“In 2023, Kernel, one of the largest Ukrainian agro-industrial groups, strengthened its position as a port operator by acquiring a tanker, two bulk carriers and terminals for transshipment of sunflower oil in Odesa’s Pivdennyi and Chornomorsk ports and on the Danube River, said Yevhen Osypov, CEO of the agricultural holding.
“The agricultural holding has long been a port operator. We have several terminals through which we export. Over the past year, we have invested and purchased terminals for transshipment of sunflower oil. We did not have self-propelled terminals before. We used the services of partners,” he said at the Business Breakfast with Forbes Ukraine on Wednesday.
Osipov noted that the bulk of the agricultural holding’s terminals were concentrated in Mykolaiv. After losing Mykolaiv ports to the full-scale war, Kernel had to invest in new supply chains for sunflower oil to the global market and acquired terminals in Pivdennyi and Chornomorsk ports and on the Danube River to ensure exports. The agricultural holding’s SEO called the acquisition of vessels one of the elements of Kernel’s sustainable development.
“At some stage, we did not understand whether the corridor would work or not (the Black Sea Grain Initiative – IF-U), and the volumes (of agricultural products – IF-U) need to be exported. We realized that we need to invest in the fleet to ensure the possibility of export,” he said.
Mr. Osipov confirmed that Kernel currently owns one tanker and two bulk carriers, which provide the agricultural holding with 30% of sunflower oil and 20% of bulk cargo exports.
The group is currently exploring this area and has formed a new team to manage the fleet.
“These are slightly different competencies that the agricultural holding did not have before. This business is very competitive and not as simple as it seems at first glance,” admitted the SEO and added that the existing military bonus makes this business efficient.
Mr. Osipov noted that due to military risks, Kernel has not been buying new vessels and is considering investing in newer ones, although not this year – first it intends to learn how to balance with the existing fleet on the market. Currently, the agricultural holding’s fleet operates on a daily basis, delivering its agricultural products to Romania, the Mediterranean basin and Northern Europe, where it is gaining experience in shipping.
Prior to the war, Kernel was the world’s largest producer of sunflower oil (about 7% of global production) and a major exporter (about 12%). It is one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. In addition, it is engaged in the cultivation and sale of agricultural products.
Kernel’s net profit for FY2023 amounted to $299 million, while the previous year it ended with a net loss of $41 million. The agricultural holding’s revenue for FY2023 decreased by 35% to $3.455 billion, but EBITDA increased 2.5 times to $544 million.
