In 2024, Italy demonstrated a significant decline in the unemployment rate, reaching levels unseen in more than a decade. According to the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), in October 2024, the unemployment rate fell to 5.8%, the lowest since April 2007.
Between 2019 and 2024, the unemployment rate in Italy showed a gradual decline:
2019: around 9.9%.
2020: increase to 9.3% amid the COVID-19 pandemic
2021: a decrease to 9.5%.
2022: further decline to 8.1%.
2023: further decline to 7.3% in August
2024: reaching 5.8% in October
Among the key factors contributing to the decline in unemployment in Italy are: economic growth, gradual economic recovery after the pandemic contributed to the creation of new jobs. In addition, government programs and initiatives aimed at supporting employment and stimulating the labor market, as well as growth in the tourism and service industries, which are traditionally important for the Italian economy, contribute to the reduction of unemployment.
Despite the overall decline in the unemployment rate, the problem of youth employment remains relevant. In October 2024, the unemployment rate among people aged 15 to 24 was 17.7%, which, however, is lower than the 18.9% rate in September of the same year.
Economists note that despite the positive trends, there are risks associated with a slowdown in economic growth, especially in the industrial sector. According to ISTAT, in the third quarter of 2024, Italy’s GDP remained at the same level, which may indicate a possible economic slowdown in the future.
Thus, although Italy has made significant progress in reducing unemployment over the past five years, further improvement in the labor market will depend on the sustainability of economic growth and the effectiveness of the reforms.
