Following the first round of the presidential elections in Romania, held on May 4, 2025, two candidates with opposing political views advanced to the second round: far-right nationalist George Simion and pro-European Nicușor Dăn.
According to data from Romania’s Central Election Bureau, after almost all ballots were counted:
George Simion, leader of the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR) party, received 40.96% of the vote (3,862,404 voters).
Nicușor Dăn, an independent candidate and mayor of Bucharest, received 20.99% of the vote (1,979,711 voters).
The candidate from the ruling PSD-PNL-UDMR coalition, Crin Antonescu, lost to Dan towards the end of the vote count and did not make it to the second round.
The second round of elections is scheduled for May 18, 2025.
Political views of the candidates
Djordje Simion
Leader of the far-right AUR party, Simion is known for his nationalist and Eurosceptic rhetoric. His main positions include:
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Skepticism toward the EU and NATO: Criticizes EU leadership and opposes greater integration.
Opposition to military aid to Ukraine: Believes that Romania should not provide military aid to Ukraine.
Support for the idea of a Greater Romania: Advocates restoring Romania’s pre-World War II borders, including territories in Moldova and Ukraine.
Proximity to Donald Trump’s ideology: expresses support for the former US president and his policies.
Simeon has also stated his intention to include Calin Georgescu, who was previously barred from participating in the elections due to allegations of pro-Russian ties, in his government.
Nicușor Dăn
The current mayor of Bucharest, Dan positions himself as a pro-European reformer. His key positions:
Support for Romania’s membership in the EU and NATO: advocates strengthening ties with Western allies.
Fighting corruption: emphasizes the need for reforms and transparency in public administration.
Improving urban infrastructure: as mayor, he has focused on developing the urban environment and improving the quality of life for citizens.
Impact on domestic and foreign policy
The election results could significantly influence Romania’s course:
If Simion wins:
A shift away from the pro-European course and a strengthening of nationalist policies are possible.
Potential deterioration of relations with the EU and neighboring countries, especially in the context of territorial claims.
If Dan wins:
Maintaining and strengthening ties with the EU and NATO.
