OPEC in its monthly report slightly increased its estimate of oil demand in 2021 and 2022 – by 70 thousand and 30 thousand bpd, respectively, that is, the estimate of oil consumption growth in 2022 remained almost unchanged – 2.5 million bpd, to 99.58 million bpd.
According to the paper, the historical oil demand data for the fourth quarter of 2022 in the OECD countries of America and Europe were slightly lowered, while in the OECD countries of the Asia-Pacific region – slightly higher. “Similarly, oil demand in non-OECD states is revised upward due to improved economic activity in some countries and a recovery in oil demand in China following the abandonment of the COVID-19 zero distribution policy,” OPEC experts said.
The forecast of growth in global oil demand in 2023 remains largely unchanged from last month’s estimate of 2.3 million bpd, to 101.9 million bpd.
At the same time, OPEC slightly raised its forecasts in the first three quarters of 2023 and lowered it in the fourth: in Q1 2023, the forecast was raised by 20,000 bpd to 101.28 million bpd, in Q2 the estimate was raised by 70,000 bpd to 100.77 million bpd, in Q3 by 150,000 bpd to 102.14 million bpd, and in Q4 was lowered by 120,000 bpd to 103.39 million bpd.
“Oil demand growth is adjusted downward in Q1 2023 and Q2 2023 to account for the expected decline in the OECD region due to the projected slowdown in economic activity in the OECD Americas and Europe. On the other hand, non-OECD oil demand is revised upward due to improved economic activity in China following the repeal of the COVID-19 zero-distribution policy, as well as an expected improvement in oil demand in Russia,” the report said.
Preliminary data for January 2023 show that commercial oil inventories in OECD countries rose by 34.9 million barrels to 2.8 billion barrels, 147 million barrels higher than at the same time a year ago, but 75 million barrels lower than the average for the past five years and 124 million barrels below the 2015-2019 average. Meanwhile, oil inventories rose 10.5 million barrels in January. – to 1.372 billion barrels (59 million barrels lower than the 2015-2019 average) and petroleum products rose 24.5 million barrels to 1.43 billion barrels (65 million barrels lower than the 2015-2019 average).
