Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

KYT Group to expand its range of services with investment services

The FinTech company KYT Group, whose flagship activity is currency exchange, announced the launch of the investment division KYT Invest, the company’s press release said on Thursday.

“The creation of KYT Invest was a logical continuation of the group’s activities in providing clients with consultations on the development of customized individual investment strategies. The development of the investment direction reflects the large-scale transformation and scaling of the group’s business, including the expansion of the range of financial services, the launch of new digital products and services,” it said.

As noted by the company, the key mission of KYT Invest is to make investing transparent, profitable and accessible.

“The investment direction of KYT Invest will expand the range of financial services for the group’s clients and create unique opportunities to invest in reliable instruments for preserving savings, managing private capital and receiving investment income with a trusted partner,” the publication notes.

The company indicates that the investment division will offer clients modern, profitable solutions for managing capital and increasing savings, in combination with FinTech solutions. It is specified that the KYT Invest product portfolio, in addition to classic instruments, will include innovative solutions, including smart contracts based on blockchain technologies and tokenized investment assets.

“A wide national network of more than 90 representative offices of KYT Group in 29 major cities of Ukraine will allow a wide range of investors of various profiles to gain access to modern instruments for managing capital and increasing it,” the release emphasizes.

It is noted that the investment services and products of KYT Invest will be further integrated into the mobile application KYTApp, the release of which is planned for the near future. The company informs that the first official presentation of KYT Invest took place in London in early December.

https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/1035216.html 

 

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Official hryvnia exchange rate strengthened by another 5 kopecks on Friday

After raising the official hryvnia exchange rate by 4 kopecks on Thursday, the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) strengthened it by another 5 kopecks on Friday to 41.6070 UAH/$1, according to the regulator’s website.

“The foreign exchange market of Ukraine is experiencing an increase in the currency deficit caused by high demand in both cash and non-cash segments. The National Bank of Ukraine stabilizes the market with interventions that are not able to fully satisfy the demand for currency, but at the same time achieve the goal of stabilizing the market, which prevents abrupt dynamics and allows to maintain a smooth devaluation trend,” analysts of KIT Group state in the review and forecast of the foreign exchange market.

According to them, the increase in demand for foreign currency in both segments of the foreign exchange market is typical for the beginning of the month and the end of the year.

The analysts also note that the spread between the buying and selling rates of the euro and the US dollar has increased in recent weeks.

“This indicates the desire of currency market operators to capitalize on the increased demand for cash currency among the population, and the widening of the difference between the purchase and sale rates allows them to compensate for their own risks amid a poorly predictable exchange rate situation,” they explain.

At the same time, KIT Group believes that statements by Ukraine’s international partners regarding further funding from frozen natural resources, infrastructure support and economic stimulus projects do not give rise to pessimistic exchange rate forecasts.

According to their expectations, in the short term, the hryvnia exchange rate against the dollar will remain in the range of 41.7-42 UAH/$1, with a tendency to gravitate towards 42.5 UAH/$1. “Quotations close to 42 UAH/$1 were already recorded in early December, which is in line with our exchange rate expectations for the end of this year. At the same time, seasonal factors, such as increased demand for foreign currency at the end of the year, may cause a slight short-term surge to 42.5 UAH/$1,”KIT Group” forecasts.

However, at the same time, recent changes in tax policy may increase the tax burden on deposit income, which could stimulate additional demand for foreign currency and the flow of foreign currency savings from the banking system into cash, thereby putting pressure on the hryvnia exchange rate.

The NBU set the reference rate at 12:00 on Friday at 41.5778 UAH/$1, compared to 41.6915 UAH/$1 a day earlier.

The US dollar on the cash market on Friday rose by 4 kopecks to 41.84 UAH/$1 when buying, and by 5 kopecks to 41.90 UAH/$1 when selling.

Overall, since the beginning of 2024, the dollar has risen by 9.5%, or UAH 3.60, at the official exchange rate, and by 13.8%, or UAH 5.03, since the National Bank switched to a managed flexibility regime on October 3, 2023.

The average annual exchange rate is set at 40.7 UAH/$1 in the budget for 2024, and 42.1 UAH/$1 at the end of this year.

As reported, the official hryvnia exchange rate fell by 0.9%, or 37 kopecks, over the past month.

At the same time, Ukraine’s international reserves in November increased by $3.344 billion, or 9.1%, and as of December 1, 2024, according to preliminary data from the central bank, amounted to $39.925 billion, while net international reserves (NIR) increased by $3.5 billion, or 15.6%, to $25 billion 939 million.

The NBU’s net sale of foreign currency on the interbank market last week increased to $785.4 million, compared to $708.5 million a week earlier.

Source: https://ru.interfax.com.ua/news/projects/1033645.html

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Overview and forecast of hryvnia exchange rate against key currencies from CIT Group analysts

Issue No. 1 – December 2024

The purpose of this review is to provide an analysis of the current situation on the Ukrainian currency market and a forecast of the hryvnia exchange rate against key currencies based on the latest data. We analyze the current conditions, key influencing factors, and possible scenarios.

Analysis of the current situation

The Ukrainian foreign exchange market is experiencing a growing shortage of foreign currency, driven by high demand in both the cash and non-cash segments. The National Bank of Ukraine stabilizes the market with interventions that cannot fully satisfy the demand for foreign currency, but at the same time achieve the goal of stabilizing the market, which prevents abrupt dynamics and allows for a smooth devaluation trend.

Increased demand for foreign currency in both segments of the market is typical for the beginning of the month and the end of the year.

Statements and steps taken by Ukraine’s international partners to provide further funding from frozen Russian assets, infrastructure support, and economic stimulus projects do not give rise to pessimistic exchange rate forecasts.

However, changes in tax policy, in particular to increase the tax burden on deposit income, may become a new powerful driver of demand for foreign currency and pressure on the hryvnia exchange rate from the population, as well as the flow of foreign currency savings from the formal financial system into cash, while banks cannot offer attractive rates that would offset the risks of new steps of administrative intervention by the state in regulating foreign exchange transactions for the population.

A characteristic feature of recent weeks has been the widening of the spread between the buying and selling rates of the most popular currencies among Ukrainians, the euro and the dollar. This indicates that foreign exchange market operators are seeking to capitalize on the increased demand for cash currency among households, and the widening spread between the bid and ask rates allows foreign exchange market operators to compensate for their own risks amid an unpredictable exchange rate environment.

Dollar exchange rate forecast

Short-term forecast

In the short term, the hryvnia exchange rate against the dollar will remain in the range of UAH 41.7-42/$, with a tendency towards UAH 42.5/$. Quotations close to 42 UAH/$ were already recorded in early December, which is in line with our exchange rate expectations for the end of this year. At the same time, seasonal factors, such as increased demand for foreign currency at the end of the year, may cause a slight short-term surge to the level of 42.5 UAH/$.

Medium-term forecast

The dollar is likely to reach UAH 42.2-42.5/$ by the end of 2024, given the traditional increase in demand for foreign currency in December. Among the external factors, the main one is the monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve, which will affect the dollar’s position in the global market, and this will be reflected in the dynamics of the hryvnia exchange rate, which will still drift smoothly to the value of 45 UAH/$, which is the basis for the state budget for 2025.

Euro exchange rate forecast

Short-term forecast

The euro remains under pressure on the international market due to expectations of ECB rate cuts. In Ukraine, this was reflected in the stabilization of the hryvnia exchange rate against the euro at UAH 43.6-44.3/€. Given the absence of local drivers, the exchange rate will remain within these limits with a potential slight decline in the near future.

Medium-term outlook

Over the next few months, we expect the euro to gradually rise to UAH 47-48/€, driven by a possible easing of the ECB’s monetary policy. However, the euro’s strengthening will also largely depend on the success of the eurozone’s economic recovery and global trends. The dynamics of the euro against the hryvnia will largely reflect these trends in the Ukrainian market, as there are no internal influential fundamental drivers of the euro exchange rate in Ukraine, only situational ones.

Key factors affecting the foreign exchange market

  1. Growth in demand for foreign currency: at the end of the year, businesses and households traditionally intensify purchases of foreign currency to settle foreign economic contracts and preserve savings. The market is balanced by a significant sale of foreign currency from savings for celebrations and vacations during the Christmas and New Year cycle.
  2. Relatively stable and predictable inflows of foreign currency: revenues from exporters and aid from partners and allies help to avoid a shortage of foreign currency and keep the population from panicking, which would be the most destructive driver for the exchange rate.
  3. Monetary policy of the NBU: continuation of controlled exchange rate flexibility and use of interventions to contain sharp fluctuations: the situation here depends entirely on the will of the NBU to restrain or not to restrain the hryvnia exchange rate, as well as the willingness of the market regulator to spend foreign exchange reserves and their sufficiency.
  4. External economic factors: US Federal Reserve policy, economic situation in the eurozone. An additional factor of long-term uncertainty is the likelihood of trade wars and restrictions against China and the EU announced by the new US administration.
  5. Tax changes: Increased tax rates on deposit income and business transactions may stimulate demand for cash currency due to the increase in shadow transactions by households and businesses.

Recommendations for businesses and investors

  • Short-term strategies: Focus on liquidity and use fixed income instruments such as foreign currency deposits or bonds, keeping in mind that a deteriorating economic situation may prompt the government to impose restrictions.
  • Medium-term investments: Maintain a balanced currency portfolio with a predominance of the US dollar due to its stability in the international economy.
  • Alternative assets: in case of increasing tax pressure and unwillingness to keep savings in risky cash, consider investing in crypto assets as a way to diversify savings and an additional source of investment income.
  • Long-term strategy: keep the majority of your savings in foreign currency to protect yourself from the effects of a sustained devaluation trend.

This material was prepared by the company’s analysts and reflects their expert, analytical professional judgment. The information provided in this review is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation for action.

The Company and its analysts make no representations and are not responsible for any consequences arising from the use of this information. All information is provided “as is” without any additional warranties of completeness, obligations of timeliness or updates or additions.

Users of this material should make their own risk assessments and make informed decisions based on their own assessment and analysis of the situation from various available sources that they themselves consider sufficiently qualified. We recommend that you consult an independent financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

REFERENCE

KIT Group is an international multi-service product FinTech company that has been successfully operating in the non-banking financial services market for 16 years. One of the company’s flagship activities is currency exchange. KIT Group is one of the largest operators of this segment of the financial market of Ukraine, is included in the list of the largest taxpayers, and is one of the industry leaders in terms of asset growth and equity.

More than 90 branches in 16 major cities of Ukraine are located in convenient locations for customers and have modern equipment for the convenience, security and confidentiality of each transaction.

The company’s activities comply with the regulatory requirements of the NBU. KIT Group adheres to EU standards, having a branch in Poland and planning cross-border expansion to European countries.

Photo: Kyt_group_dec

Source: https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/projects/1033647.html

Official hryvnia exchange rate weakened by another 7 kopecks on Tuesday

The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), after depreciating the official hryvnia exchange rate by 12 kopecks on Monday, lowered it by another 7 kopecks on Tuesday to 41.5035 UAH/$1, according to the regulator’s website.

“Ukraine’s currency market remains under pressure from psychological factors, although the fundamental macroeconomic indicators do not yet give grounds for strong devaluation pressure and abrupt changes in exchange rates,” KIT Group analysts state in their currency market forecast.

At the same time, they expect a smooth devaluation of the hryvnia in the future. In particular, according to KIT Group’s forecast, the official exchange rate of the national currency to the US dollar will remain in the range of 41-42 UAH/$1 by the end of November, provided that the current state of the macroeconomy and security situation remains unchanged.

By the end of this year, analysts predict the hryvnia will weaken to 43 UAH/$1, which, according to them, may be due to seasonal demand for foreign currency.

The National Bank set the reference exchange rate at 12:00 p.m. today at 41.4815 UAH/$1, compared to 41.4087 UAH/$1 a day earlier.

The US dollar on the cash market on Tuesday rose by 8 kopecks, both when buying and selling, to 41.68 UAH/$1 and 41.75 UAH/$1, respectively.

Since the beginning of 2024, the dollar has risen by 9.2%, or UAH 3.50, at the official exchange rate, and by 13.5%, or UAH 4.93, since the National Bank switched to managed flexibility on October 3, 2023.

The average annual rate of 45 UAH/$1 included in the state budget for 2025 is considered realistic by KIT Group analysts, who note that it implies exchange rate fluctuations in the range of 44-46 UAH/$1.

Ukraine’s international reserves in October, according to preliminary estimates of the NBU, decreased by 6%, or $2.32 billion, to $36 billion 578 million, while net international reserves (NIR) decreased by $3.11 billion, or 12.2%, to $22 billion 437 million.

 

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Overview and forecast of hryvnia exchange rate against key currencies from KIT Group analysts

Issue No. 1 for November 2024

The global currency market was shaken by Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election, which created a wave of expectations and uncertainty.

The real balance of power will become clearer only after the first practical steps of the new administration, which will indicate the key vectors of the US economy, determine their global influence on allied countries and blocs, and show the policy of influencing the US global competitors outside the Western world.

Currently, there are no fundamental economic reasons for significant exchange rate corrections, and what we are seeing in the global context in the currency and cryptoasset markets is more like “fussing on deck waiting for the weather to change,” although there is no clear forecast or signs of change, everything is based on more or less probable assumptions, expectations, and faith.

Now is not the best time to formulate medium-term currency strategies. However, if you have developed speculative skills and a taste for risk, you can make money from speculation in a period of high uncertainty in the currency markets.

Meanwhile, Ukraine is experiencing record demand for foreign currency, which is also driven more by global processes and the far from optimistic expectations of households and businesses. The real need for foreign currency can only exist and grow in the shadow sector, where some business operations are moved in the face of economic and tax uncertainty, infrastructure and economic risks. However, the real needs for foreign currency for import-oriented sectors are within normal limits.

Thus, Ukraine’s FX market remains under pressure from psychological factors, although fundamental macroeconomic indicators do not yet provide grounds for strong devaluation pressure and abrupt exchange rate movements. The only certainty is that we will see further gradual devaluation of the hryvnia, at least in the current security and economic environment.

The combination of these factors is pushing citizens to transfer their savings into foreign currency instruments, and many are focused on cryptocurrencies.

Dollar exchange rate forecast

As we predicted earlier, the US dollar exchange rate remained relatively stable in November with minor fluctuations. The average buying rate fluctuated between 41.20 and 41.35 UAH/$, and the selling rate between 41.65 and 41.75 UAH/$. The official NBU exchange rate remained at UAH 41.20-41.35/$ amid no significant interventions by the regulator.

The spread between the bid and ask rates remained stable at UAH 0.40-0.50/$, reflecting the fragile economic equilibrium and the balance between supply and demand.

Outlook:

  • Short-term: We expect the hryvnia exchange rate to remain stable in the range of UAH 41-42/$ by the end of the month, if the current macroeconomic, security, and infrastructure conditions continue.
  • Medium-term: by the end of 2024, the hryvnia may gradually weaken to UAH 43/$, driven by seasonal demand for the currency, if the effective demand of households and businesses for it is not exhausted by then.
  • Long-term: the average annual exchange rate for 2025 of UAH 45/$ included in the budget forecast assumes fluctuations in the range of UAH 44-46/$ and still looks realistic.

Euro exchange rate forecast

As expected, the euro continues to show a steady downward trend after reaching peak levels of 46.18-45.6 UAH/€ in October. In the second decade of November, the average euro exchange rate corrected from 45.25-44.67 UAH/€ to 44.65-44.1 UAH/€.

The downward spread between buying and selling euros remained relatively flat at UAH 0.55-0.65/€, indicating that FX market operators are trying to keep an additional premium on the increased demand for the euro, while the purchase of euros from households and businesses is closer to the official NBU rate, the unwillingness of FX market operators to take on currency risk in the event of a reverse “rebound” in the euro, which may be due to new signals from key players in the global economic system.

Forecast:

  • Short-term: We see the most likely continuation of the downtrend until the end of November with fluctuations in the range of 44-45 UAH/€ , although there is a certain probability of further smooth decline. Those who bought the euro in August of this year may soon find themselves in the zone of exchange rate losses if this trend continues. Euros purchased in earlier periods still provide exchange rate income to their owners.
  • Medium-term: The euro is most likely to appreciate over the next six months, but specific values will be difficult to predict, given the trade, monetary, interest rate, and other steps taken on both sides of the Atlantic to find and establish a strategic exchange rate balance between the US and EU currencies.
  • Longer-term: The euro will remain sensitive to ECB monetary decisions and may be under pressure from the economic and trade policies of the new president’s administration. However, there is a possibility that the European bloc’s currency will gradually strengthen against the dollar as the European economy stabilizes.

Future factors influencing the Ukrainian currency market

The key ones still dominate:

Negative:

  • Changes in tax policy, in particular, an increase in tax rates for deposit income, which may stimulate the transfer of savings into cash or crypto assets.
  • Potential shadowing or temporary closure of businesses due to higher tax rates or acute infrastructure or security challenges, which could increase demand for currency in all market segments.

Positives:

  • A balance between supply and demand without significant distortions and the ability to meet the demand for currency from all economic entities without creating a shortage of currency in any of the market segments.
  • Sufficient and predictable financial support from international partners and allies at this stage.
  • The ability and determination of partners to positively influence the security situation in the country by providing assistance.

Recommendations on currency transactions

  • Speculation: we advise you to refrain from short-term purchases of the dollar, while the euro can be considered as a tool for generating additional exchange rate income, provided that it is purchased on favorable terms against the background of a depreciation.
  • Savings: the dollar and euro remain the main currencies for savings, which can be formed in any of the currencies available for purchase, taking into account the goals and horizon of future expenses.
  • Hedging tools to protect against possible exchange rate fluctuations, advance planning of currency reserves and their structure to prepare for a likely increase in demand in the winter period are becoming particularly relevantfor businesses .
  • For any investors with a minimal risk appetite , passive income from short- and medium-term investments in fixed income instruments, such as foreign currency bonds or foreign currency deposits, is a good option.
  • Thegeneral recommendation is to maintain maximum liquidity of the portfolio of reserves, investments and savings to enable prompt adjustment of strategies as new strategic guidelines emerge.

This material was prepared by the company’s analysts and reflects their expert, analytical professional judgment. The information presented in this review is for informational purposes only and cannot be considered as a recommendation for action.

The Company and its analysts make no representations and assume no liability for any consequences arising from the use of this information. All information is provided “as is” without any additional guarantees of completeness, obligations of timeliness or updates or additions.

Users of this material should make their own risk assessments and informed decisions based on their own assessment and analysis of the situation from various available sources that they consider to be sufficiently qualified. We recommend that you consult an independent financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

REFERENCE

KIT Group is an international multi-service product FinTech company that has been successfully operating in the non-banking financial services market for 16 years. One of the company’s flagship activities is currency exchange. CIT Group is one of the largest operators in this segment of the Ukrainian financial market, is among the largest taxpayers, and is one of the industry leaders in terms of asset growth and equity.

More than 90 branches in 16 major cities of Ukraine are located in convenient locations for customers and have modern equipment for the convenience, security and confidentiality of each transaction.

The company’s activities comply with the regulatory requirements of the NBU. CIT Group adheres to EU standards, having a branch in Poland and planning cross-border expansion to European countries.

Source: https://interfax.com.ua/news/projects/1028818.html

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