Representatives of the State Tax Service (STS), the Security Service and the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine completed a two-month search at the United Tobacco (United Tobacco LLC, Zheltye Vody, Dnipropetrovsk oblast), which resulted in the suspension of its “semi-legal” activities.
About the work stoppage of the enterprise, only during the full-scale Russian aggression did not pay to the state budget of Ukraine more than 5 billion UAH of excise tax, said the head of the parliamentary committee on finance, tax and customs policy Daniel Getmantsev.
“A huge semi-legal tobacco factory finally ceased to exist. Since 2015, the factory became a symbol of Ukrainian corruption, saturating the market with excise-free tobacco under the tacit consent of all law enforcement officers who were blind to the work of the superpowered enterprise. The SBU search of the factory lasted more than two months, during which the crooks tried to delay the actions of investigators and “cut” using their usual tools,” wrote the head of the Committee in his Telegram-channel.
According to Getmantsev, seven ultra-modern cigarette production lines were arrested and dismantled at the factory.
“Two more, which the thieves brought into Ukraine, but did not have time to install, will be found and seized in the near future,” he added.
As reported, earlier Getmantsev said that law enforcement officers have been searching the United Tobacco factory, which is suspected of illegal production of tobacco products, since September. Law enforcers have already identified suspects of the crime and assessed the scale of illegal activities.
United Tobacco has had previous conflicts with law enforcement agencies: in August 2021 officers of the State Fiscal Service (SFS, after last year’s reforms – Bureau of Economic Security) conducted a search at the factory on the case of illegal production of counterfeit cigarettes, but their work was blocked by a group of unidentified persons. The investigators’ entry to the factory was blocked by heavy machinery, a mass gathering of “sports people” and local residents.
In turn, United Tobacco accused the officers of the State Financial Service of exceeding their authority, blocking the work of the enterprise and causing injury to employees.
According to the State Tax Service, during January-August 2021 the officers seized almost 800 thousand packs of tobacco products worth about 13 million UAH, made under the United Tobacco brand without excise tax marks. Factory’s products were repeatedly seized during searches by tax police of warehouses and places of sale of counterfeit.
According to a tobacco market research institute “Kantar Ukraine”, the share of illicit tobacco products in the Ukrainian market in August 2022 increased by 5 percentage points (p.p.) compared with the annual average of 2021 – to 21.9% from 16.9%, the volume of the shadow market was the highest since the independence of Ukraine.
The Institute specified that 56% of the tobacco products illegally sold in 2022 as export or Duty Free products have the mark of production of Vinnikivska Tobacco Factory (Vinniki, Lviv region) and marked as not intended for sale in Ukraine. The share of unidentified producers was 24% (in 2021 – 23%), United Tobacco LLC (Zheltye Vody, Dnepropetrovsk oblast) – 19% (in 2021 – 15%).
