As a result of the introduction of a zero quota on the export of ferrous metal scrap effective January 1 of this year, the scrap collection industry is losing its potential, reducing raw material procurement, and being forced to lay off employees, stated the head of the Ukrainian Association of Secondary Metals (UAVtormet) Volodymyr Bubley said this at a press conference held at the Interfax-Ukraine press center on Tuesday, titled “Ban on scrap exports: economic consequences for the market and the state.”
According to him, the ban on scrap metal exports—without balancing consumption and procurement of this raw material—has essentially had a negative impact on the operations of scrap metal procurement companies. At the same time, steel production in Ukraine has fallen: in January-February 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, steel production decreased by 13.3%—from 1.183 million tons to 1.026 million tons.
At the same time, the purchase of ferrous metal scrap by metallurgical enterprises decreased significantly—by 31.7%, from 257,800 tons to 176,000 tons. Meanwhile, procurement fell by 41.1%—from 313,600 tons to 184,800 tons.
“Previously, scrap exports accounted for 20–25%. We felt more comfortable operating in the domestic market. We are still operating there now, and we want to continue working in Ukraine,” said Bubley, emphasizing that the price of scrap in the EU is more attractive and has reached 300–330 euros per ton.
“The state loses 12 million euros every month due to the export ban. It loses 200 million hryvnias in taxes. Meanwhile, steelmakers are 112% supplied with scrap,” the head of UAVtormet cited his data.
According to his estimates, Ukraine will produce 7.4 million tons of steel in 2026, which will require 1.5 million tons of scrap—the industry can supply up to 2 million tons of scrap.
Serhiy Vovk, CEO of Ukrmet-Invest LLC, noted that the scrap metal collected by companies is not being purchased by steel mills; his company’s scrap metal stockpile has currently reached 13,000 tons. “Export is the only way for the industry to survive,” the CEO believes.
Vladislav Kleshchynskyi, CEO of the Ukrmet Group of Companies, added that the ban was imposed due to an alleged scrap metal shortage.
“But there is no shortage. Steel mills purchase 30–50% at most. So it’s impossible to call this a shortage. Right now, the scrap market in Ukraine is a market of metallurgical enterprises that dictate prices. We have already cut our staff by 50%, 35 divisions are operating at 20% of their capacity, and we have shut down our entire export infrastructure,” the CEO stated.
Mykola Klimovich, Director of Mirten LLC, clarified that in 2022–2026, the scrap market will be in surplus, and scrap exports were an opportunity to sell it.
According to experts, following the government’s ban on scrap exports, the procurement sector is in a “severe recession” with a trend toward further reductions in procurement.
Earlier, Bubley stated that the export ban automatically affected not only procurement volumes but also domestic prices, as reduced competition allowed steelmakers to act as monopolists in the domestic market. Thus, the cost of one ton of scrap at procurement sites has halved: from 8,000 UAH/t to 4,000 UAH/t.
Under these conditions, companies engaged in scrap procurement are forced to reduce their workforce. In January–February 2026, compared to the same period last year, the number of employees in the industry decreased significantly. In just the first two months, companies in our industry were forced to lay off about 2,000 employees, reported the head of UAVtormet.
“The trend is grim: almost every day we receive reports from companies about a complete shutdown of operations or significant staff reductions. According to our forecasts, 4,000 workers will be laid off in the industry by May,” Bubley predicted earlier.
According to UAVtormet’s research, due to the export ban, the state is losing approximately 200–250 million UAH in taxes each month. A separate category of losses is foreign exchange revenue: approximately 25 million euros have already been lost.
As reported, Ukrainian companies reduced exports of ferrous metal scrap by 77.3% in January–February of this year compared to the same period last year—to 9,309 thousand tons from 40,980 thousand tons. According to statistics from the State Customs Service (SCS), there were no exports in February; 9,309 thousand tons were exported in January, and a record 68,520 thousand tons of scrap were exported in December 2025.
In 2025, Ukraine’s scrap metal processing enterprises increased exports of ferrous metal scrap by 45.3% compared to the previous year—to 448,685 thousand tons from 293,190 thousand tons.
Due to the sharp increase in exports of strategic raw materials from Ukraine, the Ministry of Economy initiated the introduction of a licensing and quota system for scrap exports, setting a zero quota. The government temporarily imposed a zero export quota for 2026 on the export of ferrous metal scrap.
Scrap collection companies in Ukraine increased exports of ferrous metal scrap by 60.7% in 2024 compared to 2023—to 293,190 thousand tons from 182,465 thousand tons. In monetary terms, scrap exports for the year rose by 73.2%—to $91.311 million from $52.723 million.
Sources: https://interfax.com.ua/news/press-announcement/1153229.html; https://uavtormet.com/en/na-mezhi-katastrofy-zagotivlya-bruhtu-chornyh-metaliv-vpala-na-40/
