The Polish oil concern Orlen has an actual plan to enter the Ukrainian market of oil products, Energy Minister of Ukraine Herman Haluschenko has said.
“They visited [Ukraine] recently. Unfortunately, I could not meet with them. But I know from my colleagues that they came up with a real plan to enter the Ukrainian market. This is great!” Haluschenko said in an exclusive interview with Interfax-Ukraine.
According to him, the concern is considering the possibility of buying out the networks and entering several segments, in particular, oil refining and petrochemicals.
At the same time, the minister suggested that in this process, some problems may arise, related, in particular, to the shortage of crude oil made in Ukraine.
“They [Orlen] also understand that oil in Ukraine is not a subject of production. We have to get it somewhere… At most, we can buy oil instead of oil products, but what is the point then? And will there be investments in Ukraine if nearby Mazeikiai oil refinery in Lithuania, part of Orlen, and several other refineries are located?” the minister said.
Regarding the state policy on the oil products market as a whole, in his opinion, it consists in the need to change the geography of imports and to carry out import substitution.
“Today, we have a huge percentage of imports – 80% and even more: Russia and Belarus. This is not a completely normal story. Therefore, it is very important to look at partners from other countries and at how much we ourselves can increase refining,” the head Ministry of Energy said.
At the same time, he said that to increase internal processing, it is important to avoid another problem – the transition from an external monopolist to an internal one, which could become the Kremenchuk refinery.
“In fact, our key one is Kremenchuk [Refinery]. By the way, they declare the possibility of increasing processing capacity at least twice. And this [the transition from one monopolist – Russia – to another] can also potentially become a problem,” Haluschenko said.
According to him, to avoid monopoly on the part of anyone, it is necessary to promote increased competition in the market, and the ministry is ready for any steps that will help investors enter the Ukrainian market as soon as possible.
“Where we do not have our own production, we must very carefully build a policy of balance sheets and ensure supplies from different directions. There must be diversification,” the minister said, expressing his conviction and adding that communications are underway with many companies in the oil and gas industry.
At the same time, he said that the creation of minimum reserves of petroleum products will make it possible to balance in the market in case of contingencies.
The total public debt of Ukraine in July 2021 increased by 0.48% in U.S. dollars and amounted to $ 92.96 billion, while it decreased by 0.6% in hryvnias, to UAH 2.499 trillion, according to data on the website of the Ministry of Finance.
According to them, the direct national debt in July this year in dollar terms increased by 0.59%, to $ 82.35 billion, in hryvnias – decreased by 0.48%, to UAH 2.214 trillion. External direct debt in the past month in dollars increased by 1.1%, to $ 45.52 billion (in hryvnias – by 0.03%, to UAH 1.224 trillion).
The state-guaranteed debt in July in dollar terms decreased by 0.37%, to $ 10.61 billion, in hryvnias – by 1.47%, to UAH 285.29 billion, according to the ministry’s data.
Since the beginning of 2021, the total national debt of Ukraine has grown by 2.99% in dollar terms and by 16.7% in hryvnias.
According to the Ministry of Finance, the share of liabilities in dollars in the total structure of the state debt in July increased to 36.83%, in hryvnia – to 36.61%, but the share in SDR decreased to 12.99%, in euros – to 12.99%. At the same time, the share of liabilities in yen remained at the level of 0.58%.
The official hryvnia to dollar exchange rate, at which the Ministry of Finance calculates the debt, strengthened to UAH 26.89/$1 in July compared to UAH 27.18/$1 in June.
Now the official website of Ukraine has become available in Chinese, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said.
“Today we launched the sixth language version of the official website of Ukraine, Chinese: https://ukraine.ua/zh/. More than 1.5 billion people speak Chinese in the world, it is one of the official languages of the UN. Promotion of a positive image of Ukraine in the world is the priority of the Foreign Policy Strategy,” Kuleba said on Twitter.
The official website of Ukraine is already available in English, German, French, Spanish and Arabic.
Ukrainian swimmer Andriy Trusov has won another gold medal at the 2020 Paralympics in Tokyo.
“Andriy Trusov won the S7 men’s 50 meters freestyle,” the Paralympics said on Twitter.
The third place was taken, also by Ukrainian swimmer Yevhen Bohodaiko.
National bank of Ukraine’s official rates as of 31/08/21
Source: National Bank of Ukraine