Relocation project has analyzed economic indicators of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For convenience, the data are presented in blocks by topics and areas.
1. GDP growth and economic development rates
2. Nominal GDP and per capita income
3- Inflation and price dynamics
4. Public debt and fiscal sustainability
5. Currency stability and reserves
6. Unemployment and labor market
7. Population and demography
8. Other factors and risks
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is a state in Southeastern Europe, located on the Balkan Peninsula. The capital is Sarajevo. The population is estimated at about 3.2 million (2025).
The country has a complex state structure: it consists of two autonomous entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, as well as the Brcko District. The country is a candidate for accession to the European Union (since 2016).
http://relocation.com.ua/bosnia-and-herzegovinas-economy-an-overview-from-relocation/
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko announced the opening of a new building for the canine center of the National Police Headquarters in the city of Bucha, Kyiv region.
“This morning, we opened a new building for the National Police Dog Training Center in Bucha together with Igor Klymenko and Howard Buffett, who financed its construction. The previous premises were in Irpin, but at the beginning of the full-scale invasion in 2022, Russian hail fell on it,” Svyrydenko wrote on Telegram.
According to her, this center is one of the best in Europe: it has 80 kennels, a covered training area, an obstacle course, and a modern veterinary center.
“The center’s space is adapted for people with disabilities so that veterans can come here for canine therapy. Currently, 54 dogs serve at this canine center. In total, about 1,000 dogs serve in the National Police, and there have been losses in the K9 ranks during the invasion,” the prime minister said.
Svyrydenko noted that the project to restore the canine center is part of a systematic demining policy in Ukraine, which the Howard Buffett Foundation is consistently helping us to implement.
“Ukraine is the most contaminated country in the world with explosive ordnance, and we need a lot of resources to move quickly and bring life back to communities. The canine service is one of the elements of the infrastructure that contributes to rapid demining and restoration of security. In addition to searching for explosives, service dogs help rescuers find people under rubble after enemy shelling,” she wrote, thanking Buffett.
In January–August of this year, Ukraine increased its ferroalloy exports in physical terms by 39.7% compared to the same period last year, from 52,806 thousand tons to 73,774 thousand tons.
According to statistics released by the State Customs Service (SCS), in monetary terms, ferroalloy exports increased by 29.5% to $82.611 million.
The main exports were to Poland (28.92% of shipments in monetary terms), Algeria (23.13%), and Turkey (19.31%).
In addition, in the first eight months of 2025, Ukraine imported 27,270 thousand tons of this product, a decrease of 59.7% compared to the same period in 2024. In monetary terms, imports fell by 54.1% to $51.843 million. Imports were mainly from Norway (22.96%), Kazakhstan (11.81%), and France (10.72%).
As reported, the Pokrovsky Mining and Processing Plant (PGZK, formerly Ordzhonikidze Mining and Processing Plant) and the Marganetsky Mining and Processing Plant (MGZK, both in Dnipropetrovsk region), which are part of the Privat Group, stopped mining and processing raw manganese ore in late October-early November 2023, while NZF and ZZF stopped smelting ferroalloys. In the summer of 2024, ferroalloy plants resumed production at a minimum level.
PGZK and MGZK did not produce any products in 2024, while in 2023, PGZK produced 160.31 thousand tons of manganese concentrate, and MGZK was idle.
In 2024, Ukraine reduced its exports of ferroalloys in physical terms by 4.45 times compared to 2023, to 77,316 thousand tons from 344,173 thousand tons. in monetary terms, exports fell 3.4 times – to $88.631 million from $297.595 million. At the same time, the main exports were to Poland (27.40% of supplies in monetary terms), Turkey (21.53%), and Italy (19.82%).
In addition, last year Ukraine imported 82,259 thousand tons of this product compared to 14,203 thousand tons in 2023 (a 5.8-fold increase). In monetary terms, imports increased 3.3 times, from $42.927 million to $140.752 million. Imports were mainly from Poland (32.71%), Norway (19.55%), and Kazakhstan (13.90%).
The business of ZZF, NZF, Stakhanov ZF (located at NKT), Pokrovsky and Marganetsky GZK was organized by PrivatBank prior to the nationalization of the financial institution. The Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant is controlled by the EastOne group, created in the fall of 2007 as a result of the restructuring of the Interpipe group, as well as the Privat group.
The Sukha Balka mine (Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region), part of Alexander Yaroslavsky’s DCH group, has installed a new mine cage at the Yuvileina mine, manufactured by specialists from PJSC Dniprovsky Metallurgical Plant (DMZ).
According to the DCH Steel corporate newspaper, the repair work lasted from August 4 to August 31. Much of this time was spent on preparation: the surface of the cage was carefully treated with a protective coating and painted to extend its service life in aggressive underground conditions. According to the manufacturer’s specifications, the coating should reliably protect the surface for about 10 years. Only after this stage did the miners begin the actual replacement of the equipment.
“We installed the base of the cage in the mine shaft at the zero mark, and then installed the second and third floors in turn, connecting the frame. After that, we attached the other trailer equipment. After the cage was installed, electricians connected the electrical equipment, and specialists from the energy laboratory checked its quality and gave permission for use,” explained Maxim Kopeyka, chief mechanic of the Yubileinaya mine, as quoted by the publication.
As reported, last year, the DMZ’s specialized metallurgical equipment repair shop manufactured lifting equipment for the Yuvileina mine. The mine cage has three floors, weighs 15 tons, and can carry 126 miners at a time.
It is also reported that in September-October, railway workers will repair three turnouts at the Zakhidna station at DMZ. Scheduled repairs of the turnouts will ensure the safety of railway transport when transporting billets for rolling shop No. 2 and finished rolled metal products to consumers.
DMZ specializes in the production of steel, cast iron, rolled products, and products made from them, such as channels and angles, special profiles for mechanical engineering and the mining industry. On March 1, 2018, the DCH Group signed an agreement to purchase the Dnipro Metallurgical Plant.
The Sukha Balka mine is one of the leading enterprises in the mining industry in Ukraine. It extracts iron ore using underground methods. The mine includes the Yuvileina and Frunze mines. In May 2017, the DCH Group acquired the mine from the Evraz Group.
The leader of the European Parliament’s largest party, the European People’s Party (EPP), Manfred Weber, has announced the initiation of a procedure to expel Serbian ruling SNS party of Aleksandar Vucic from the right-wing conservative party group. This is reported by Euractiv.
It is reported that Weber’s initiative is related to the ongoing anti-government protests in Serbia, provoked by the tragic collapse of the canopy at the train station in November 2024. Sixteen people died as a result.
Symbolically, the SNS party was an associate member of the EPP, which means establishing cross-party ties with limited rights and without full membership. Serbia, meanwhile, remains a candidate country for EU accession.
After announcing the procedure, Weber emphasized: “The EPP is not turning a blind eye to what is happening in Serbia.”
https://t.me/relocationrs/1394
Serbia’s ElevenEs (Subotica) continues to develop its industrial production project for lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) batteries: the current line in Subotica operates as Europe’s first LFP cell production site, and the company is finalizing plans to build a “mega-factory” with a target capacity of 1 GWh per year and is working on further expansion to 8 GWh. This is evidenced by company and management announcements for 2023-2025, as well as recent industry reports.
The launch was reported in April 2023: the company specializes in prismatic LFP cells and was the “first” operating industrial site of this type in the EU. At launch, the company declared an output of 300-500 MWh/year, with ramp-up in 2024-25.
The corporate website states that the team has 100+ employees; in May 2025, a new type of prismatic “blade” cell EDGE574 for transportation and industrial applications was introduced.
In an interview on February 11, 2025. ElevenEs CEO Nemanja Mikač said the company is “finalizing the project” to build a 1 GWh/year plant; 2026 is described as a “key year” for scaling. At the end of May 2025, the company confirmed a 1 GWh “mega-factory” target and plans to build an 8 GWh gigafactory in Serbia. Timing and sources of financing were not disclosed.
Recycling/disposal. In June 2025, ElevenEs announced an agreement to establish a JV for LFP waste/spent cell recycling, tying the initiative to future scale-up of production.
Nickel- and cobalt-free LFP chemistry is valued for its safety, resource and cycle cost – these are the niches ElevenEs is targeting (energy storage, commercial transportation, “industrial” applications). For Serbia, the project means the formation of a link in the European battery supply chain, and for the EU it means diversification of LFP production in the region.
A number of strategic figures in the public space (e.g. possible transition to tens of GWh by 2030) are indicative and depend on financing and signed off-takes; industry studies separately note the risk factors of European battery projects. We rely on confirmed near-term targets (1 and 8 GWh) and the actual operating site in Subotica.
https://t.me/relocationrs/1395
