In January-June this year, Ukrainian banks increased their net profit by UAH 11.4 billion, or 16.8% compared to the same period in 2023, to UAH 79.04 billion, the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) reported.
“The main factors of profitability are the maintenance of a high net interest margin and almost zero allocations to provisions for losses from active operations,” the NBU explained the reasons for the increase in profitability.
“In the first half of the year, only seven small banks out of 62 solvent banks were unprofitable with a total loss of UAH 171 million,” the NBU said.
According to the NBU, the profitability of banks’ core assets continued to decline in the second quarter. In particular, it fell most rapidly for NBU certificates of deposit, which led banks to reduce their investments in these securities, the regulator said.
At the same time, interest rates on domestic government bonds (OVDPs) also went down, but the volume of investments in them grew.
“It is due to the increase in assets that banks have maintained a fairly high net interest margin and increased revenues,” the regulator emphasized.
It is noted that the return on equity of banks in the first half of 2024 amounted to 48.4%, which is lower than the same indicator in the first half of 2023, which was 56%.
The amount of income tax accrued by banks in the first six months of this year amounted to UAH 21.9 billion, compared to UAH 12.4 billion in the same period last year, as the income tax rate was increased from 18% to 25%.
According to the NBU, the banking system’s net profit last year amounted to UAH 82.8 billion after charging UAH 76.2 billion in income tax at the increased rate of 50%.
