Geographical structure of total imports of goods and services in 2021 (USD thousand)
The World Bank has already begun work on fundraising and plans to create new trust funds at the request of Ukraine for $17 billion needed for urgent recovery, Roman Kachur, Alternate Executive Director for Ukraine at the World Bank, has said.
“To date, the government has prioritized the $17 billion needed for an urgent recovery, for the most necessary things until the end of 2023. To operate these funds, we are completing the registration of the trust funds,” Kachur said during an online conference of the Center for Economic Strategy on Tuesday .
According to him, the symbolic name of this fund will be MRIya – Multi-donor trust fund for recovery and institution and infrastructure.
Kachur recalled that on September 9, the World Bank and the European Commission presented a report prepared jointly with the UN and the government of Ukraine, according to which direct losses inflicted by Russia from the beginning of the war to June 1 amount to about $100 billion, economic losses – $250 billion, and funds to restore the destroyed until June 1 – about $350 billion.
Of these, the World Bank has set $105 billion as funds needed over the next 18-36 months, but given that “this is an unsustainable amount for either donors or the government,” the government has prioritized $17 billion.
The representative of Ukraine in the World Bank said that trust funds would have to act as a multiplier so that Ukraine could receive two or three dollars from one dollar of funds provided by donors.
“In fact, since Friday, September 9, the fundraising has already begun. We plan to hold a roundtable at the same level during the annual meeting of the IMF and World Bank in October as it was in April – at the level of finance ministers and heads of central banks of our donor partners – and in fact explain the situation and obtain certain commitments to provide funds,” Kachur said.
He said that since the beginning of the war, the World Bank has already transferred $9.4 billion from its own account and from the accounts of trust funds (including U.S. grants, UK guarantees), or 54 cents from every dollar of external support during this period.
The number of pigs of the agricultural holding KSG Agro in August 2022 grew by 20% compared to the beginning of the year, to more than 60,000 heads from 50,000, according to a press release from the agrarian group.
At the same time, in the first half of 2022, the holding increased sales of live pigs by 7%, to 56,700 heads, compared with January-June last year (52,900 heads).
KSG Agro said that the increase in livestock was achieved by improving the quality of the herd due to the purchase of sows and boars, rejuvenating the livestock, as well as improving technologies and production processes.
The vertically integrated holding KSG Agro is engaged in pig breeding, as well as the production, storage, processing and sale of grains and oilseeds. Its land bank is about 21,000 hectares.
The owner and board chairman of KSG Agro is Serhiy Kasianov.
Ukraine in January-August 2022 reduced the import of aluminum ores and concentrate (bauxite) in kind by 72.1% compared to January-August 2021, to 945,207 tonnes.
According to statistics released by the State Customs Service, during this period, bauxite imports in monetary terms dropped by 68.9%, to $48.027 million.
The products were mainly imported from Guinea (59.07% of supplies in monetary terms), Brazil (27.27%) and Ghana (7.5%).
Ukraine in January-August 2022 did not re-export bauxite.
As reported, Ukraine in 2021 reduced the import of aluminum ores and concentrate (bauxite) in kind by 0.1% compared to 2020, to 5.114 million tonnes. Bauxite imports in monetary terms grew by 4.2%, to $236.638 million.
The products were mainly imported from Guinea (59.33% of supplies in monetary terms), Brazil (21.33%) and Ghana (16.8%).
Ukraine in 2021 re-exported bauxite in the amount of 277 tonnes worth $70,000 to Belarus (48.57%), Poland (40%) and the Russian Federation (7.14%).
Bauxites are aluminum ores used as a raw material for the production of alumina, and from it aluminium is made. They are also used as fluxes in ferrous metallurgy.
Bauxites are imported to Ukraine by the Mykolaiv Alumina Refinery, affiliated with RusAl (Russia). Alumina is produced from bauxite.
RusAl also earlier had a stake in the Zaporizhia Aluminum Plant (ZAlK) in Ukraine, which stopped producing primary aluminum and alumina.
The WHO Regional Office for Europe and the European Commission (EC) have confirmed their joint efforts to prevent monkeypox, which threatens to become endemic in Europe, according to a communiqué published in Brussels on Tuesday.
“We are witnessing an unprecedented spread of monkeypox orthopoxvirus in our region and around the world,” said Hans Kluge, Director of the WHO European Office, and Stella Kyriakidis, EC Health Member, in a joint statement on the occasion of the 72nd session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe.
“This zoonotic virus, previously associated with only limited human-to-human spread in non-endemic countries, is now a global cross-border public health threat in Europe and an international public health emergency,” the document emphasizes.
The statement said that since the beginning of May 2022, more than 23,000 cases of monkeypox have been reported in the WHO European Region, of which more than 18,000 occur in the EU and the European Economic Area.
“The coordinated and collaborative response efforts of our European national and regional health agencies and authorities have been very important and we are now seeing a decline in cases in recent weeks. We believe the way to prevent the disease from becoming endemic in our region is to first fight against outbreaks and then working towards sustainable elimination of monkeypox in Europe, which means no sustained human-to-human transmission,” Kluge and Kyriakidis explain.
They pledged that the European Commission and WHO will continue to work together in consultation with Member States to “determine joint timelines, criteria and indicators to prevent the disease from becoming endemic in Europe.”
The project of Ukraine, a warring country, for 2023 was developed by the Ministry of Finance and supported by the Cabinet of Ministers, said Finance Minister Serhiy Marchenko.
“The 2023 state budget is the budget of a country that will become stronger, strengthen its defense capabilities, be able to recover from the damage caused by Russian armed aggression, and also take care of citizens in need,” he wrote on Facebook on Tuesday.
According to the Budget Code, the government must submit the draft state budget to the Verkhovna Rada by September 15.
