A petition on the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers’ website calling for criminal liability for physical violence against animals has gathered the number of votes required for consideration. According to the government website platform, the petition was submitted on January 5, and as of January 10, it had gathered the 25,000 votes required for consideration.
“We, the citizens of Ukraine, appeal to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine with a demand to initiate amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the aim of introducing real, clear, and effective criminal liability for physical violence against animals,” the petition says.
The author of the petition states that the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of animal protection does not establish strict criminal liability for physical violence leading to suffering, injury, or death of an animal, and the existing sanctions do not have a sufficient deterrent effect.
“In European Union countries, particularly in Greece (Animal Welfare Act No. 4830/2021), physical violence against animals is classified as a serious criminal offense, and the most severe forms of cruelty are punishable by up to 10 years’ imprisonment. This approach has proven effective in reducing cases of animal abuse and is in line with European animal protection standards,” the author added.
In this regard, the government is required to amend the Criminal Code to establish: criminal liability for physical violence against animals resulting in physical pain, suffering, injury, or death of the animal; punishment — imprisonment for 5 to 10 years for such crimes for a first offense; establish a gradation of punishment: for the first act of cruel physical violence — imprisonment for 5 to 7 years; for a repeat offense or one committed with particular cruelty — imprisonment for 7 to 10 years; for systematic violations or in cases of serious consequences — a maximum term of 10 years; provide for additional restrictions that apply to such crimes: a ban on keeping animals for a period of at least 10 years after serving the sentence; creation of a register of persons convicted of cruelty to animals, with restrictions on the right to purchase, own, or care for animals.
As reported, on July 15, 2021, the Verkhovna Rada legislatively strengthened the fight against animal cruelty. In particular, the adopted law provides for the mandatory use of a leash for walking dogs and other domestic animals that may pose a danger to human life or health, as well as muzzles for dangerous breeds of dogs (in particular, Dobermans, Great Danes, German Shepherds, Rottweilers, American Bulldogs, and Bull Terriers). The law prohibits people who have been subject to administrative penalties or measures for committing offenses related to cruelty to animals from keeping animals for one year, as well as for ten years from the date of entry into force of a conviction against persons who have been held criminally liable for cruelty to animals or who have been released from criminal liability and the proceedings have been terminated due to non-rehabilitating circumstances. Cruel treatment of animals – cruelty to animals, including stray animals, is punishable by a fine of 200 to 300 non-taxable minimum incomes (3400-5100 UAH) with confiscation of the animal if the animal’s stay with the owner poses a threat to its life or health. Keeping dogs and cats in places where it is prohibited by the relevant rules, walking dogs without leashes and muzzles, as well as failure by the owner of the animal to clean up its excrement while the animal is in a public place is punishable by a warning or a fine of 10 to 20 non-taxable minimum incomes (170-340 UAH) and a warning or fine for officials of 20 to 50 non-taxable minimum incomes (340-850 UAH).
ANIMALS, CABINET OF MINISTERS, criminal liability, PETITION, violence
