According to a report by Relocation.com.ua, Sweden has established a timeline for gradually tightening its citizenship rules: most of the new requirements are proposed to take effect on June 6, 2026; mandatory language and social studies tests—in October 2027; and the mechanism for revoking citizenship in certain cases—on January 1, 2028. This is outlined in a report by KPMG Sweden, prepared based on government initiatives and investigative materials submitted to the Swedish Ministry of Justice.
Under the proposed changes, the standard residency requirement in Sweden before applying for citizenship will increase to eight years from the current five. For spouses of Swedish citizens, the period of cohabitation required to qualify for application will rise to seven years instead of three, provided that the Swedish spouse has held citizenship for at least five years.
At the same time, a requirement for financial self-sufficiency is being introduced for the first time. Applicants will be required to demonstrate a stable income from employment or business, and prolonged receipt of unemployment benefits may serve as grounds for denial. Exceptions are proposed for retirees and students with good academic standing.
Starting in October 2027, a mandatory state test is planned to be introduced, which will assess not only knowledge of the Swedish language but also understanding of the structure of Swedish society. As an alternative, high scores on the Swedish for Immigrants program may be accepted.
Another area of tightening concerns the so-called “good conduct.” Citizenship may be denied to individuals convicted of or suspected of serious crimes, as well as repeat offenders. Separately, the commission proposed allowing the revocation of citizenship for individuals with dual citizenship starting January 1, 2028, in cases of particularly serious crimes or the submission of knowingly false information when applying for a passport.
It is important to note that this currently refers specifically to the government’s package of proposals and the timeline for their anticipated implementation, rather than a fully completed legislative reform. As early as January 2025, the Swedish government stated that it wanted to make the process of obtaining citizenship more stringent and link it to deeper integration into society.
https://relocation.com.ua/sweden-tightens-citizenship-rules/
