Primary aluminum production in the Gulf countries totaled 293,000 metric tons in July, down 44% from the same month in 2025, according to preliminary estimates by the International Aluminum Institute (IAI).
Production volumes continue to remain near their lowest level in more than fifteen years due to the impact of the military conflict in the Middle East on plant operations in the region. Two plants in the Gulf countries, which account for about 9% of global primary aluminum production capacity, were attacked by Iran in late March.
However, production has risen slightly from the local low of 274,000 metric tons recorded in April. In May, production totaled 281,000 metric tons, and in June, 276,000 metric tons, according to revised IAI data.
Emirates Global Aluminium reported in August that the resumption of operations at its Al-Tawil plant (Abu Dhabi) following an emergency shutdown in March is proceeding faster than expected. However, a return to previous production levels may not occur until early 2027 at the earliest. The plant, which has an annual capacity of 1.5 million metric tons, is currently operating at approximately 18% of capacity.
Global primary aluminum production in July fell by 1.7% year-over-year to 6.16 million metric tons. In particular, production in China rose by 2.7% to 3.866 million metric tons. In North America, the figure remained unchanged (330,000 metric tons); in Europe, it rose by 7.5% (to 643,000 metric tons); and in Asia, excluding China, it increased by 2.7% (to 422,000 metric tons).
For a more detailed overview of global aluminum production from 1970 to 2024, watch the video on the Experts Club YouTube channel.
