Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

Ferrexpo Reduced Pellet Production by 36% in First Half of Year

Ferrexpo plc, a mining and ore company with its main assets in Ukraine, produced 1,385,139 metric tons of pellets in January–June of this year, which is 36% lower than in January–June of last year (2,169,631 metric tons), but in the second quarter, it increased production of this product by 64% compared to the first quarter—to 860,213 thousand metric tons from 524,926 thousand metric tons.

According to the company’s press release on Wednesday, total production of marketable products (pellet and iron ore concentrate) for the first half of 2026 fell by 54% compared to the first half of 2025—to 1,556,160 thousand metric tons. In particular, production of premium-grade Fe67% concentrate amounted to 171,021 thousand metric tons, compared to 1,223,504 thousand metric tons (a decrease of 86%). The company also produced 1,221,968 thousand metric tons of premium-grade pellets (a 41% decrease) and 163,171 thousand metric tons of DR pellets (compared to 81,787 thousand metric tons produced in the first half of 2025).

The press release notes that the group continues to operate under significant constraints caused, in particular, by serious operational and financial risks related to the war in Ukraine. These factors include the mobilization of a significant portion of the workforce into the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as disruptions and restrictions in logistics, as a result of which only one iron ore pellet production line is currently in operation.

The group continues to focus on cost management and operational activities to preserve working capital amid significant constraints. At the same time, the Group continues to optimize its product mix (the ratio of pellet production to concentrate production) and manage the allocation of shipments among customers. In addition, operating expenses have been reduced across all business lines over an extended period, a situation that will require a solution in the future.

As a result of these measures, as of June 30, 2026, the Group’s available cash balance stood at approximately $27 million (excluding funds held at MBaer Merchant Bank (MBaer), whose banking license was revoked in February 2026). As of June 30, 2026, the Group’s net cash position (excluding lease obligations) was approximately $21 million (for comparison: as of March 31, 2026, this figure was approximately $25 million; as of December 31, 2025, it was $47 million; as of June 30, 2025, it was $50 million; and as of December 31, 2024, it was $101 million).

Given the measures taken by the Group, as well as current production volumes, actual and projected energy prices for the next quarter, and an optimized sales structure, the Group forecasts that its available net cash (net of lease obligations and funds locked up in MBaer) will be sufficient to continue operations under the current challenging conditions until the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2026. This forecast depends on the volatility of iron ore prices and operating expenses (particularly energy costs) and is based on the assumption that there will be no material changes in the Group’s operating conditions (including energy supply) Furthermore, the arbitration administrator appointed as part of the Poltava Mining and Processing Plant’s bankruptcy proceedings will not impose restrictive measures, and there will be no final, non-appealable adverse decisions in the various judicial and administrative proceedings to which the Group is currently a party.

The Group remains in a precarious financial position and is implementing cost-cutting measures across all areas of its operations, particularly with regard to operating and capital expenditures. In addition, significant operating expenditures have been deferred, particularly those related to the optimization of mining operations, repairs, and maintenance of processing and pellet production facilities, as well as mining equipment.

Against this backdrop, the group is maintaining its workforce at 6,299 employees to retain the skilled professionals needed to manage flexible production volumes in response to market demand. This figure currently includes 804 employees serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The press release states that the Group’s VAT refunds have been suspended since March 2025. As a result of this suspension, as of June 30, 2026, VAT receivables in Ukraine amounted to $90.4 million (net of related provisions); (for comparison: as of March 31, 2026, this figure stood at $90.3 million). Of this amount, as of the date of this announcement, $87.5 million had been claimed for refunds covering the period from January 2025 through June 2026, with the Ukrainian tax authorities having denied refunds for approximately $80.8 million (relating to the period from January 2025 through April 2026).

The company is in negotiations with Ukrainian authorities to find a long-term solution to the issue of obtaining VAT refunds. Although the company is striving to reach an agreement, given the complexity of the situation, the possibility of reaching such an agreement and the timeline for its implementation remain uncertain, according to the press release.
The company also provides an update on the status of its legal proceedings. Specifically, regarding the long-standing legal dispute between “Maxi Capital Group” Financial Company LLC (Maxi Capital) and PGZK regarding disputed guarantee agreements and a claim in the amount of 4.727 billion hryvnia (approximately $105.4 million as of June 30, 2026), the group reports that the main claim is currently being considered by the Supreme Court of Ukraine. On May 1, 2026, the court expanded the panel to 17 judges. The next court hearing in this case is scheduled for October 12, 2026.

Proceedings in the PGZK bankruptcy case: Following the local court of first instance’s decision on February 24, 2026, to open bankruptcy proceedings based on Maxi Capital’s petition, PGZK filed an appeal against that decision. Following the official recusal of the original three-judge panel on April 30, 2026, a new panel was appointed. During the hearing on June 2, 2026, the appellate court heard the parties’ arguments and scheduled the next hearing for July 27, 2026.

The company has updated information regarding its financing options. The Board of Directors continues to believe that raising equity capital is currently the most viable solution within the required timeframe. This capital raise will likely be structured as a conditional placement of new shares among certain existing and new institutional investors with the aim of raising at least $100 million. These funds are necessary to maintain the Group’s working capital levels, meet its short-term operational needs, increase production volumes, and carry out previously deferred work on deposit development (overburden removal) and capital expenditures while operating at reduced capacity over the next 18 months. The Group is actively working on a series of measures necessary to begin implementing the planned capital raise.

The Company continues negotiations with representatives of its largest shareholder—Fevamotinico S.a.r.l.—regarding its participation in the equity financing. At this stage, there is no certainty that the Group will be able to successfully carry out the planned fundraising. If the issues regarding the delay in VAT refunds and financing problems are not resolved in a timely manner, this could lead to serious negative consequences for the Group. In particular, the Company or Group entities may be forced to file for insolvency in the relevant jurisdictions, and shareholders may lose all or a significant portion of their investments.

Regarding the delay in the publication of the audited financial statements for 2025, the listing, and trading of the Company’s shares: Given that the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, under the going concern assumption, depends on the successful completion of the planned capital raising, the Company has not yet been able to publish its audited financial results for that period. The results for the 2025 fiscal year are expected to be released concurrently with the launch of the planned capital raising process.

Following the release of the results for the 2025 fiscal year, the company will apply to the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to lift the suspension of its listing, thereby allowing trading in the company’s shares to resume.
Commenting on the group’s performance, interim acting chairman Lucio Genovese stated, “We are very pleased that we were able to restore stable production during this period, despite the numerous operational and logistical challenges we faced.”

“We took the opportunity to improve our sales mix through exports of direct-recovery pellets (DR pellets/FDP) and continue to cut costs across the entire company to preserve our available working capital, which is being depleted due to the lack of VAT refunds starting in March 2025. We are continuing our efforts to raise capital, which is the most viable solution for addressing the working capital shortfall,” Genovese noted.

As previously reported, Ferrexpo produced 3,221,461 metric tons of pellets in 2025, which is 47% less than in the previous year (6,070,541 metric tons). At the same time, total production of marketable products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) for 2025 decreased by 9% to 6,141,759 thousand metric tons. Specifically, marketable concentrate output amounted to 2,920,298 thousand metric tons, compared to 709,803 thousand metric tons, respectively. The company also produced 81,787 thousand metric tons of DR pellets (compared to 489,720 thousand metric tons in 2024) and 3,139,674 thousand metric tons of premium-grade pellets (a 44% decrease).

In 2024, Ferrexpo increased pellet production by 58% compared to 2023—to 6,070,541 metric tons from 3,845,325 metric tons. In 2023, the company produced 3.845 million metric tons of pellets, which is 36.5% less than in 2022.
Ferrexpo owns a 100% stake in Yeristivsky Mining and Processing Plant LLC, a 99.9% stake in Bilanivsky Mining and Processing Plant LLC, and 100% of the shares in Poltava Mining and Processing Plant PJSC.

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Ferrexpo Continues Preparations to Raise at Least $100 Mln

Ferrexpo plc, a mining and ore company with its main assets in Ukraine, continues to focus on managing its costs and optimizing its sales structure to maximize its working capital.

According to a company statement released ahead of its annual general meeting on Monday, the group continues to operate under severely constrained conditions due to the war in Ukraine and related operational and financial difficulties.

At the same time, the statement notes that despite significant disruptions in the operating environment in Ukraine, the group continues to operate one of its four pellet production lines and export its products to customers in Europe and the Middle East.

As previously announced, the group decided to sell its own transshipment vessel, the Iron Destiny, for which it received a net profit of $7.7 million. Based on current production rates, current and projected energy prices for the next quarter, and taking into account an optimized sales mix, the group now forecasts that it will have sufficient net available cash—excluding funds frozen at Mbaer Bank—beyond the previously stated end of August 2026.

“This assessment remains subject to the volatility of iron ore prices and operating expenses (including energy costs) and assumes that there will be no significant changes in the Group’s operating conditions—including electricity supply—and that no restrictive measures will be taken by the insolvency administrator at Poltava Mining and Processing Plant (PGZK), and that there will be no final, non-appealable negative outcomes in the various judicial and administrative proceedings currently pending against the group,” the statement said.

In addition, it is noted that the group continues to actively pursue initiatives to enable it to begin raising equity capital in the amount of at least $100 million. As noted in the company’s previous announcements, the group remains confident that raising equity capital is the most viable solution within the required timeframe.

“At this stage, there is no certainty that the group will successfully complete such financing options. If the issues regarding the withholding of VAT refunds and financing are not resolved in a timely manner, this could lead to significant negative consequences for the group. The planned capital raise, if implemented, will be the subject of a further announcement, including the full terms of the planned capital raise,” the press release states.

The company plans to release its production report for the second quarter of 2026 on July 15 of this year.

As previously reported, Ferrexpo plc announced that it will hold its annual shareholders’ meeting on June 29 of this year. The total number of shares whose holders are entitled to vote at the meeting is 598,137,142 ordinary shares. Only one class of shares is outstanding, and each share carries one vote; therefore, the total number of voting rights that can be exercised at the meeting is 598,137,142.

Lucio Genovese, the company’s interim acting chairman, explained that voting on all resolutions will be conducted by poll, and the voting results will be announced through the Regulatory Information Service and published on the group’s website as soon as possible after the general meeting.

Genovese reiterated that the company aims to raise at least $100 million, which is needed to finance Ferrexpo Group’s operations over the next 18 months. The Group’s operations have been significantly impacted since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, leading to a reduction in operational activities and periods of complete suspension of operations. This has had a material impact on the Group’s revenue.

In addition, the decision by Ukraine’s tax authorities to suspend VAT refunds effective March 2025, amounting to approximately $90 million, has further significantly impacted the group’s liquidity. The company intends to complete the equity offering as soon as possible and is actively working toward this goal. However, it is not yet in a position to officially launch the equity offering.

“Until the equity offering is ready to launch, the company cannot publish its audited financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025, on a going-concern basis, as the company and its auditors require sufficient assurance regarding the commencement and successful completion of the equity offering before signing off on the financial statements. Due to the delay in the equity offering and given the dependence on the commencement of the equity offering for the publication of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, on a going-concern basis, the company is unable to finalize the audited annual report and financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, but is committed to doing so as soon as possible,” the acting CEO stated in his address.

According to him, this annual shareholders’ meeting is being held solely to address routine matters, namely the reelection of directors and the renewal of authorizations granted to conduct market purchases of the company’s own shares and to convene annual shareholders’ meetings. All directors will step down at the 2026 general meeting of shareholders and will seek re-election by the shareholders, with the exception of Mr. Vitaliy Lisovenko, who, as previously announced, will resign from the company’s board of directors upon the conclusion of the general meeting.

According to the information, the meeting will propose, among other things, the re-election of Stuart Brown, Mykola Kladiev, Lucio Genovese, and Fiona Macaulay as members of the board of directors.

As previously reported, Ferrexpo has delayed the publication of its audited report for 2025.

It was also reported that the London Stock Exchange (LSE) suspended trading in Ferrexpo shares, while the company twice warned shareholders in the second half of April about the suspension of its listing and trading due to its inability to publish its annual financial statements on time. Most recently, on April 28, Ferrexpo noted that it had received indicative, non-binding expressions of interest from institutional investors regarding a potential capital raise of more than $100 million—on which the publication of the report also depends—but that it would not be able to complete this by the end of April.

Ferrexpo owns a 100% stake in Yeristivsky GZK LLC, a 99.9% stake in Bilanivsky GZK LLC, and 100% of the shares in Poltava GZK PJSC.

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Ferrexpo to Hold Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on June 29

According to Fixygen, the mining company Ferrexpo plc, whose main assets are located in Ukraine, has announced that it will hold its annual shareholders’ meeting on June 29 of this year.

According to the company’s statement, the total number of shares whose holders are entitled to vote at the meeting is 598,137,142 common shares.

It is specified that only one class of shares is outstanding, and each share carries one vote; therefore, the total number of voting rights that can be exercised at the meeting is 598,137,142.

This information from Ferrexpo is provided in accordance with Section 311A of the UK Companies Act 2006.

In a letter from the company’s interim acting chairman, Lucio Genovese, on behalf of the board of directors of Ferrexpo plc to the shareholders, it is specified that the nineteenth annual general meeting will be held at 11:00 a.m. on June 29, 2026, at the offices of Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London, EC2A 2EG.

He urged shareholders to participate in the meeting by casting their votes by proxy prior to the start of the general meeting or by voting online prior to the start of the general meeting. Shareholders are advised to appoint the chairman of the meeting as their proxy. To vote by proxy, shareholders must complete, sign, and return the appropriate proxy form. The deadline for receiving proxy appointments and votes is 11:00 a.m. on June 25, 2026.

Voting on all resolutions will be conducted by a show of hands, and the voting results will be announced via the Regulatory Information Service and published on the Group’s website as soon as possible after the general meeting.

Genovese notes that the company aims to raise at least $100 million, which is necessary to finance support for Ferrexpo Group’s operations over the next 18 months. The Group’s operations have been significantly impacted since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, leading to a reduction in operational activities and periods of complete suspension of operations. This has significantly impacted the group’s revenue.

Furthermore, he notes that the decision by Ukraine’s tax authorities to suspend VAT refunds starting in March 2025, amounting to approximately $90 million, has further significantly impacted the group’s liquidity. The company intends to complete the equity offering as soon as possible and is actively working toward this goal. However, it is not yet in a position to officially launch the equity offering.

“Until the equity offering is ready to launch, the company cannot publish its audited financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025, on a going concern basis, as the company and its auditors require sufficient assurance regarding the commencement and successful completion of the equity offering prior to signing the financial statements. Due to the delay in the equity offering and given the dependence on the commencement of the equity offering for the publication of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, on a going concern basis, the company is unable to finalize the audited annual report and financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, but aims to do so as soon as possible,” the letter to shareholders states.

According to the statement, this general meeting of shareholders is being held solely to consider routine matters, namely the re-election of directors and the renewal of the authority granted to conduct market purchases of the company’s own shares, as well as the convening of a general meeting with 14 days’ notice. All directors will stand for re-election at the 2026 general meeting of shareholders, with the exception of Mr. Vitaly Lisovenko, who, as previously announced, will step down from the company’s board of directors upon the conclusion of the general meeting.

According to the information, the meeting proposes, in particular, the re-election of Stuart Brown, Nikolai Kladiev, Lucio Genovese, and Fiona Macaulay as members of the board of directors.

As reported, Ferrexpo is delaying the publication of its audited report for 2025.

It was also reported that the London Stock Exchange (LSE) suspended trading in Ferrexpo shares, while the company warned shareholders twice in the second half of April about the suspension of its listing and trading due to its inability to publish its annual financial statements on time. Most recently, on April 28, Ferrexpo noted that it had received indicative, non-binding expressions of interest from institutional investors regarding a potential capital raise of over $100 million, on which the publication of the report also depends, but that it would not be able to do so by the end of April.

Ferrexpo owns a 100% stake in Eristovsky GOK LLC, 99.9% in Belanovsky GOK LLC, and 100% of the shares in Poltavsky GOK PJSC.

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Ferrexpo’s loss for 2025 increased 4.2-fold to $211 mln

Ferrexpo, a mining company with assets in Ukraine, reported a net loss of $211 million, which is 4.2 times higher than the 2024 figure ($50.03 million).

According to the report on consolidated unaudited results for 2025, the operating loss for the past year amounted to $197 million, compared to an operating profit of $18 million in 2024.

Revenue for 2025 was $787 million, compared to $933.263 million in 2024 (a 16% decline). Meanwhile, EBITDA was $28 million compared to the adjusted figure of $69.310 million for 2024 (a 60% decrease).

Ferrexpo’s capital expenditures in 2025 amounted to $49 million, compared to $101.688 million in 2024.

Cash balances as of the end of 2025 were $47 million, compared to $100.835 million as of the end of 2024.

The announcement states that these financial results are unaudited and remain subject to the completion of the Group’s audit procedures, as well as approval by the Company’s Audit Committee and Board of Directors. As of the date of this announcement, these unaudited, consolidated financial results were prepared on a going concern basis; however, this basis of preparation is contingent upon the successful completion of the planned fundraising.

As reported, Ferrexpo ended the first half of 2025 with a net loss of $196.004 million, whereas in the same period of 2024 it recorded a net profit of $55.490 million. The pre-tax loss for this period amounted to $186.899 million, whereas in January–June 2024 there was a pre-tax profit of $75.671 million. Revenue in the first half of 2025 decreased by 17.5% to $452.607 million. Meanwhile, EBITDA amounted to $3.890 million compared to $79.043 million at the end of June 2024 and $69.310 million at the end of 2024.

Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of June 2025 amounted to $52.262 million, as of the end of June 2024 – $115.131 million, and as of the end of 2024 – $105.919 million.

In 2024, Ferrexpo reported a net loss of $50.03 million, which is 41% less than the 2023 figure ($84.753 million). Revenue for 2024 was $933.263 million, compared to $651.795 million in 2023 (a 43.2% increase). Meanwhile, EBITDA was $69.310 million, compared to the adjusted figure of $98.871 million for 2023. Cash balances as of the end of 2024 were $100.835 million, as of the end of 2023 – $108.293 million, in 2022 – $106.397 million, and as of the end of 2021 – $117 million.

Ferrexpo ended 2023 with a net loss of $84.753 million, compared to a net profit of $219.997 million in 2022, which is four times lower than the profit for the pre-war year of 2021 ($870.993 million). Revenue for 2023 amounted to $651.795 million, while in 2022 it was $1.24849 billion (a decrease of 47.8%). At the same time, EBITDA fell by 83% to $130.242 million compared to $765.113 million in 2022.

Ferrexpo is an iron ore company with assets in Ukraine. Ferrexpo owns 100% of the shares in Poltava Mining, a 100% stake in Yeristiv Mining, and a 99.9% stake in Bilaniv Mining.

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Ferrexpo is urgently seeking at least $100 mln in new capital

Mining company Ferrexpo, with its main assets in Ukraine, had a net cash position of $17 million as of April 17; its directors emphasize the need for an urgent increase in share capital by at least $100 million, without which shareholders could lose the entire value of their investments.

“The Board of Directors believes that increasing the share capital is currently the only viable solution within the required timeframe,” Ferrexpo stated in a stock exchange announcement on Wednesday.

According to the statement, such a share capital increase is likely to be structured as a conditional placement of new shares among existing and new institutional investors with the aim of raising at least $100 million to support the group’s working capital and meet its short-term operational needs, allowing it to operate at a reduced level over the next 18 months.

“It is currently expected that this capital raising will be initiated and completed (subject to, among other things, the approval of resolutions at the general meeting and the admission to listing and trading of the new ordinary shares to be issued as part of this capital raising) no later than April 30, 2026, so that the company can publish its audited financial results for the year ending December 31, 2025,” the statement notes.

The company does not intend to publish a prospectus in connection with the planned capital raising.
Ferrexpo noted that discussions are ongoing with the company’s largest shareholder—Fevamotinico Sarl, owned by Konstantin Zhevago, which currently holds 294,993,686 shares, representing 49.32%—regarding whether Fevamotinico will support the resolution at the general meeting.

The Board of Directors also warned that if the planned fundraising is not initiated and the share book is not finalized by April 30, the listing and trading of its shares will be suspended from 7:30 a.m. on May 1, 2026, until the completion of the audit and publication of the annual report and financial statements for 2025, which in itself will require the implementation of the relevant financing decision so that financial results can be prepared on a going-concern basis.

“Under this scenario, there can be no certainty regarding the expected timing of the lifting of the suspension of listing and the resumption of trading in the company’s shares, if it occurs at all,” the statement notes.
Ferrexpo shares fell 11.91% to 38.02 pence at the start of trading on Wednesday, corresponding to a market capitalization of GBP258.2 million.

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Ferrexpo Cut Pellet Production by 61% in First Quarter

Ferrexpo plc, a mining company with primary assets in Ukraine, produced 524,926 thousand tons of pellets in January–March of this year, which is 61% lower than in January–March of last year (1,347,749 thousand tons), but 27% more than in Q4 2025, when 412,867 thousand tons were produced.

According to the company’s press release on Wednesday, total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in Q1 2026 fell by 72% compared to Q1 2025—to 592,751 thousand tons. Specifically, production of premium-grade Fe67% concentrate amounted to 67,825 thousand tons, compared to 777,718 thousand tons in Q1 2025 (a 91% decrease). The company also produced 524,926 thousand tons of premium-grade pellets (a 52% decrease). Meanwhile, no DR pellets (81,787 thousand tons were produced in Q1 2025) or other pellets (160,913 thousand tons) were produced.

The press release explains that Ferrexpo’s production activities were largely suspended in the first quarter due to nationwide attacks on Ukraine’s electricity generation and transmission infrastructure. Production resumed only with limited operations at reduced capacity levels in late February 2026 following improved electricity availability and prices. The Group continues to operate one of its four pelletizing lines and sell its products to European customers.

As noted in the trading update announced on April 1, 2026, the Group focused on carefully managing its working capital and expenses amid challenging operating conditions. This included reducing employee working hours, continuously cutting purchases of goods and services, and further suspending all non-essential capital expenditures, overhead costs, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenses.

The company continues to closely monitor its cash position and working capital and remains actively exploring and refining a range of potential financing options, which may include raising equity capital. At this stage, there is no certainty that the Group will successfully secure such financing options. If the withholding of VAT refunds continues and financing issues are not resolved in a timely manner, this could result in significant adverse consequences for the Group.

Commenting on the Group’s performance, interim acting chairman Lucio Genovese (Lucio Genovese) noted that the lower production figures in the first quarter of 2026—nearly half of those achieved in the last three months of 2025—reflect Russia’s targeted attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure at the end of last year and their impact on the company’s ability to operate stably.

“Until January, given that electricity supply could not be secured on a stable basis in the necessary volumes, we were forced to make the difficult decision to temporarily suspend operations and send part of the workforce on leave. Fortunately, by the end of February, we saw sufficient improvement in the availability and price of electricity to resume limited production at the PGZK on one pellet production line. One line remains in operation, and the group continues to use its own fleet of railcars for exports to customers in Eastern and Central Europe. “Going forward, we will focus on managing working capital and costs in this challenging operating environment,” said Genovese.

As reported, Ferrexpo produced 3,221,461 metric tons of pellets in 2025, which is 47% lower than in the previous year (6,070,541 metric tons). At the same time, total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in 2025 decreased by 9% to 6,141,759 thousand tons. In particular, commercial concentrate output amounted to 2,920,298 thousand tons compared to 709,803 thousand tons, respectively. The company also produced 81,787 thousand tons of DR pellets (489,720 thousand tons in 2024) and 3,139,674 thousand tons of premium-grade pellets (a 44% decrease).

In 2024, Ferrexpo increased pellet production by 58% compared to 2023—to 6,070,541 thousand tons from 3,845,325 thousand tons. In 2023, the company produced 3.845 million tons of pellets, which is 36.5% less than in 2022.

Ferrexpo owns a 100% stake in Yeristivsky GOK LLC, 99.9% in Bilanivsky GOK LLC, and 100% of the shares in Poltavsky GOK PJSC.

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