“Kernel, one of Ukraine’s largest agricultural holdings, posted a net profit of $121 million in the first quarter of fiscal year (FY) 2025 (July-September 2024), compared to a net loss of $31 million in the same period of FY 2024.
“This indicates a strong dependence of the group’s revenues on the availability of the Black Sea for export operations,” the company said in a quarterly report published on its website on Friday.
According to the report, Kernel’s consolidated revenue in Q1 FY2025 reached $798 million, up 46% year-on-year, amid a low comparative base due to the lack of stable grain export operations in July-September 2023.
At the same time, it is specified that compared to the previous quarter, in July-September 2024, revenue decreased by 19% due to a seasonal decline in sales of edible oils and grain.
“Due to the increase in global prices for grains and oilseeds, the Group recognized a net gain on changes in the fair value of biological assets of $42 million compared to a loss of $10 million recognized in Q1 FY2024,” the report also says.
It is also noted that Kernel’s cost of sales decreased by 18% quarter-on-quarter to $675 million, in particular, shipping and handling costs fell by 38% due to lower sales volumes and lower freight costs and accounted for 15% of the total cost of sales.
“As a result, gross profit for July-September 2024 decreased by 20% year-on-year to $164 million, which is 3.2 times higher than the previous year’s result of $52 million,” the document says.
According to the report, Kernel’s EBITDA in the first quarter of 2025 amounted to $169 million compared to $19 million in the first quarter of 2024.
It is specified that the oilseeds processing segment provided EBITDA of $37 million, which is 37% less than in the previous year, and this decrease was due to both a decrease in edible oil sales and a decrease in profitability.
In the Infrastructure and Trading segment, EBITDA amounted to $53 million, up 9 times year-on-year, mainly due to the inaccessibility of the Black Sea for export operations from Ukraine in the same period last year. This year’s strong performance was driven by profitable grain harvesting and transshipment operations in Ukraine and the availability of deepwater ports, which ensured stable export operations.
The Agriculture segment reported a strong EBITDA of $84 million, a sharp turnaround from a loss of $23 million in 1Q2024, thanks to $42 million from the revaluation of biological assets, supported by the sale of 521 thousand tons of grains and oilseeds in July-September 2024.
“Operating profit before changes in working capital in July-September 2024 increased 2.8 times compared to the same period last year and reached $148 million, reflecting an improvement in the EBITDA structure due to the opening of deepwater ports for export operations,” the document states.
At the same time, changes in working capital resulted in a cash outflow of $56 million in the reporting period, which was mainly due to the seasonal accumulation of inventories amid the ongoing harvesting campaign in Ukraine.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to USD 20 million, reflecting the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. Following the completion of major investment projects in the previous financial year, the Group shifted its focus to modernizing agricultural machinery and other maintenance activities.
According to the report, net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 amounted to $20 million, including $114 million in proceeds from new borrowings, $83 million in repayments of borrowings, and $11 million in repayments of agricultural land lease obligations.
Kernel’s debt obligations increased by 4% in the first quarter of FY2025 to $1.129 billion, reflecting the use of previously signed credit lines from European and Ukrainian banks to finance working capital, but the company repaid $300 million of Eurobonds in October, and its net debt decreased by 7% to $261 million at the end of September.
“In the first quarter of FY2025, the group’s leverage improved, with net debt to EBITDA falling to 0.5x and interest coverage ratio rising to 10.7x EBITDA before 12-month interest,” the document states.
It is also specified that inventories increased by 76% in the first quarter of FY2025 to $435 million, reflecting the seasonal accumulation of sunflower seeds and grain due to the long harvesting campaign in Ukraine. Inventories included 988 thousand tons of grains (mainly corn, wheat and soybeans), 94 thousand tons of edible oil, 49 thousand tons of sunflower meal and 340 thousand tons of sunflower seeds.
In addition, in October 2024, the company raised a $150 million pre-export credit line from a syndicate of international banks to support export operations and meet working capital needs in the current fiscal year.
Kernel is the world’s largest exporter of sunflower oil and one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. It is also engaged in the cultivation and sale of agricultural products.
Kernel’s net profit for FY2023 amounted to $299 million, while the company ended the previous year with a net loss of $41 million. The agricultural holding’s revenue for FY2023 decreased by 35% to $3.455 billion, but EBITDA increased 2.5 times to $544 million.
Kernel Holding S.A. (Luxembourg), the holding company of one of the largest Ukrainian agricultural holdings, has refused to pay dividends for the 2024 fiscal year (FY, July 2023-June 2024) and will direct the received unconsolidated profit of $53.05 mln to reserves. As stated in the company’s announcement on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, such a decision was made by the shareholders’ meeting on December 10, at which the owner of 94.37% of the company’s shares Namsen Limited of the head of the board of directors and majority shareholder Andrew Werewski had 99.63% of the votes.
It is specified that 276 million 915.05 thousand votes were cast in favor of the decision, while against – 1 million 025.92 thousand. The meeting also approved the consolidated financial report of Kernel with a net profit of $167.95 million, which is 44% worse than 2023FY. The shareholders also confirmed PwC Société cooperative as independent auditor for the new fiscal year.
As reported, the agroholding’s revenue for the past FY grew by 4% to $3.581 bln, while EBITDA declined by 30% to $381 mln.
Kernel Agroholding is the world’s largest exporter of sunflower oil and one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. In addition, it is engaged in the cultivation of agricultural products and their realization. Kernel’s net profit for 2023FY amounted to $299 mln, while the previous year the company finished with a net loss of $41 mln. The company’s revenue for 2023FY decreased by 35% to $3.455 bln, but EBITDA increased 2.5 times to $544 mln. Currently, Kernel’s shares are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange at the rate of 12.82 PLN (about $3.15) per unit.
“Kernel, one of Ukraine’s largest agricultural holdings, processed 684 thousand tons of oilseeds in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024-2025 (July-September), up 12% year-on-year, a record high for the first quarter, according to the company’s annual report released on Monday evening.
“This growth was driven by the additional capacity of our new plant, which was commissioned in February 2024, and the earlier start of sunflower harvesting, which improved the availability of seeds in the reporting period. To maximize capacity utilization, Kernel processed oilseeds from third parties under tolling contracts, as well as rapeseed along with sunflower. Out of the total volume, 132 thousand tons were supplied under tolling contracts,” the report says.
According to the agroholding, in the first quarter of 2024-2025, it has already processed 589 thsd tonnes of sunflower seeds and 95 thsd tonnes of rapeseed.
At the same time, oilseed processing volumes decreased by 28% due to a one-month break for maintenance of processing plants in the summer and preparation for the new season.
“Taking into account the quarterly decline in oilseed processing volumes, Kernel reduced sales of edible oil by 30% in July-September 2024-2025 MY to 269 thousand tons, of which 18 thousand tons were bottled sunflower oil.
Kernel Agro Holding is the world’s largest exporter of sunflower oil, one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. It is also engaged in the cultivation and sale of agricultural products.
Kernel’s net profit for FY2023 amounted to $299 million, while the company ended the previous year with a net loss of $41 million. The agricultural holding’s revenue for FY2023 decreased by 35% to $3.455 billion, but EBITDA increased 2.5 times to $544 million.
In the first nine months of FY2024, the agricultural holding reduced its net profit by 53% to $204 million, while revenue decreased by 4% to $2.595 billion, and its EBITDA decreased by 36% to $384 million.
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU) has fined a number of companies, including enterprises belonging to the Kernel and Continental Farmers Group agricultural holdings, for purchasing assets without obtaining the appropriate permit from the agency, the agency’s press service reports.
According to the report, Poltava-Zerno LLC, a part of Kernel, was fined UAH 170 thousand for violating the legislation on protection of economic competition under clause 12 of Article 50 of the Law “On Protection of Economic Competition” by acquiring assets consisting of movable and immovable property and forming a single property complex without obtaining the necessary permit from the AMCU.
For the same reason, a fine of UAH 3.3 million was imposed on Mriya Farming Karpaty LLC, which is founded by Continental Farmers Group.
In addition, JSC ProCredit Bank was fined UAH 3 million for acquiring assets in the form of a single property complex – movable and immovable property that can support activities in the field of agriculture, which were owned by IDEK-2006 LLC without obtaining the appropriate permit from the AMCU.
State-owned Oschadbank has increased the credit limit for Druzhba-Nova, the largest cluster of Kernel’s agricultural holding, by almost four times – from UAH 340 million to UAH 1.253 billion, the bank’s press service reports.
According to the report, the funds are provided to replenish the working capital of the agricultural producer. Thanks to the funds raised, the company will be able to ensure an effective harvesting and sowing campaign this year, which will lead to an increase in foreign exchange earnings from Ukrainian exports.
“Supporting the agricultural sector continues to be a priority for us during the war, as it is not only food security, but also one of the main drivers of our economy and foreign exchange earnings in Ukraine,” said Yuriy Katsiyon, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Oschadbank in charge of corporate business.
The bank clarified that the loan portfolio of the Kernel group of companies in Oschadbank is already over UAH 2.2 billion.
Druzhba-Nova is one of the largest land clusters of Kernel, which cultivates more than 110 thousand hectares in Sumy, Chernihiv and Poltava regions. It specializes in crop and livestock production.
Prior to the war, Kernel was the world’s largest producer of sunflower oil (approximately 7% of global production) and a major exporter (approximately 12%). It is one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. In addition, it is engaged in the cultivation and sale of agricultural products.
Kernel’s net profit for FY2023 amounted to $299 million, while the company ended the previous year with a net loss of $41 million. The agricultural holding’s revenue for FY2023 decreased by 35% to $3.455 billion, but EBITDA increased 2.5 times to $544 million.
In the first half of FY2024, Kernel’s net profit fell 3.6 times compared to the first half of FY2023 to $102 million, and EBITDA halved to $223 million on a 16% decline in revenue to $1.59 billion.
According to the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), as of May 1, 2024, Oschadbank ranked 2nd (UAH 403.61 billion) in terms of total assets among 63 banks in the country. Last year, the financial institution’s net profit amounted to UAH 5.98 billion.
Kernel Agro Holding, one of the largest agricultural companies in Ukraine, processed 3.2 million tons of oilseeds in the fourth quarter of the 2023-2024 fiscal year (FY, July-June) and returned to pre-war processing volumes, the company’s press service reported in a preliminary public report.
“This result was achieved thanks to the commissioning of a new oil extraction plant in western Ukraine,” the press service explained on its Facebook page.
According to the report, Kernel transshipped 6.7 million tons of agricultural products through its terminals, including 486 thousand tons for partners.
In fiscal year 2024, the agricultural holding offered its port facilities to Ukrainian farmers for the first time to help increase Ukraine’s agricultural exports. This area will continue to develop, Kernel promised.
“We exported 5.5 million tons of grain, which is 47% more than in the last financial year. This became possible due to stable exports via the Black Sea,” the agricultural holding summarized.
Prior to the war, Kernel was the world’s leading producer of sunflower oil (about 7% of global production) and its exports (about 12%). It is one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. In addition, it is engaged in the cultivation and sale of agricultural products.
