Metinvest, Ukraine’s largest mining and metallurgical holding, reduced steel production by 13% year-on-year to 908,000 tons in January-June 2025, according to its operating results for the period.
According to a press release from the parent company Metinvest B.V. on the results of its operating activities for Q2 2025, total iron ore production for this period also decreased by 13% compared to January-June 2024, to 7.725 million tons.
At the same time, the production of marketable iron ore concentrate (MIOC) decreased by 8% compared to the first half of 2024, to 7.528 million tons. Together with the total production of MIOC in the first half of 2025, it decreased by 13%, to 7.725 million tons.
It is noted that coke production in January-June 2025 decreased by 5% compared to the first half of 2024, to 5%, to 535 thousand tons.
At the same time, it is specified that in the second quarter of 2025, pig iron and steel production at the Kame-Stal Metallurgical Plant decreased by 19% and 14%, respectively, compared to the previous quarter and the first quarter of 2025, to 353 thousand tons and 420 thousand tons, due to the shutdown of blast furnace No. 9 for major repairs in April-June 2025. In the first half of 2025, pig iron production amounted to 789 thousand tons, which is 11% less than in the same period last year, due to the aforementioned overhaul of furnace No. 9 at Kametstal and a temporary technological shutdown at the pulverized coal fuel (PCF) site in March 2025. This led to a decrease in steel production to 908 thousand tons, or 13% less than in the corresponding period of the previous year.
Against the backdrop of a decline in pig iron production and an increase in domestic consumption of billets at subsequent stages of production, the output of semi-finished products decreased in the second quarter of 2025 by 26% compared to the previous quarter, to 128 thousand tons; in the first half of 2025, by 20% compared to the same period last year, to 301 thousand tons.
In the second quarter of 2025, finished product output increased by 5% compared to the previous quarter and amounted to 628 thousand tons. In particular: flat steel production increased by 11% to 289,000 tons, mainly due to growth in orders for hot-rolled coils at Ferriera Valsider (Italy).
Long product production remained almost at the previous quarter’s level and amounted to 339,000 tons, with output at Kametstal increasing by 4%.
In the first half of 2025, finished product production increased by 3% compared to the same period in 2024. In particular, long product production increased by 5% thanks to higher volumes at Kametstal, while flat product production remained almost unchanged from the previous period.
In the second quarter of 2025, coke production increased by 6% compared to the previous quarter, to 275,000 tons, mainly due to the emergency shutdown of Zaporizhkox in February due to military operations. In the first half of 2025, coke production decreased by 5% to 535,000 tons compared to the same period last year due to the decommissioning of coke oven battery No. 1 at Kametstal.
In the second quarter of 2025, the production of total iron ore concentrate and marketable iron ore products remained almost at the level of the previous quarter and amounted to 3.910 million tons and 3.767 million tons, respectively. At the same time, due to the shutdown of the roasting machine at the Central GOK for major repairs in May 2025, iron ore concentrate production increased by 5% to 2.175 million tons, while the output of pellets decreased by 6% to 1.592 million tons.
In the first half of 2025, total iron ore concentrate production decreased by 13% compared to the same period last year due to the shutdown of the Ingulets GOK in July 2024. This was partially offset by an increase in volumes at the Northern GOK – by 47% due to increased production at the Hannivskyi open pit, as well as at the Central GOK – by 22% due to increased iron ore supplies from third parties. At the same time, the production of marketable iron ore products decreased by 8%, including concentrate by 16%, while the output of marketable pellets increased by 3%.
In December 2024, due to the intensification of hostilities and the approach of the front line, the production site of the Pokrovsk Coal Group was suspended. Subsequently, against the backdrop of power outages and a further deterioration in the security situation, production at the mine and enrichment plant was suspended.
As a result, starting in 2025, coal concentrate production has been concentrated exclusively at United Coal Company (USA). In the second quarter of 2025, coal concentrate production fell to 518,000 tons, down 10% from the previous quarter, due to the deterioration in the quality of coking coal.
In the first half of 2025, coal concentrate production decreased by 53% to 984,000 tons due to the shutdown of the Pokrovsk Coal Group.
As reported, Metinvest increased steel production by 4% in January-March this year compared to the same period last year, but decreased by 1% compared to the previous quarter, to 488,000 tons. Total iron ore production for this period decreased by 15% compared to January-March 2024, but increased by 11% compared to the previous quarter, to 3.761 million tons.
At the same time, the production of commercial iron ore concentrate (CIO) decreased by 27% compared to Q1-2024 and increased by 7% compared to the previous quarter, reaching 2.064 million tons. Total production of IRC in Q1 2025 decreased by 21% compared to Q1 2024 and increased by 17% compared to the previous quarter, reaching 3.815 million tons.
At the same time, Metinvest increased its production of pellets by 7% compared to Q1 2024 and by 9% compared to Q4 2024, to 1.697 million tons. but reduced its total output of coking coal concentrate by 52% in Q1 2024 and by 51% compared to the previous quarter, to 518 thousand tons. Coke output in January-March 2025 decreased by 8% compared to Q1 2024 and by 6% compared to Q4 2024, to 260 thousand tons.
As reported, Metinvest increased steel production by 4% in 2024 compared to 2024, to 2.099 million tons, while total iron ore production increased by 42%, to 15.733 million tons. At the same time, commercial iron ore concentrate production increased by 58% to 14.826 million tons. Coke output in 2024 decreased by 10% to 1.122 million tons. At the same time, Metinvest increased its total production of pellets by 14% to 6.022 million tons, but reduced its total output of coking coal concentrate by 22% to 4.277 million tons.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical enterprises. Its enterprises are located in Ukraine, in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The main shareholders of the holding company are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the managing company of the Metinvest Group.
Zaporizhia enterprises of the mining and metallurgical group Metinvest – Zaporizhstal, Zaporizhogneupor, Zaporizhkox, and Zaporizhzhya Foundry and Mechanical Plant (ZLMP) – increased their transfers to budgets of all levels by 20% in January-June this year compared to the same period last year, totaling almost UAH 1.7 billion in taxes and fees.
According to a press release issued by the group on Wednesday, Metinvest Group companies also remain among the largest taxpayers in Zaporizhia. Tax revenues to local budgets for the first half of 2025 amounted to over UAH 543 million, which is 10% higher than in the first six months of 2024.
In the structure of taxes and fees for this period, the largest in terms of volume were single income tax and single social contribution payments. It should be noted that in April 2025, Metinvest raised salaries for employees of production and service enterprises, including in Zaporizhia, by up to 20%.
A significant share of deductions also falls on environmental and land taxes, as well as military levies.
Taking into account associated companies and joint ventures, Metinvest Group paid UAH 9.3 billion in taxes and fees to budgets of all levels in Ukraine in the first half of 2025.
Zaporizhstal is a joint venture of the Metinvest Group, whose main shareholders are System Capital Management (71.24%) and Smart Steel Limited (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the managing company of the Metinvest Group.
In January-June of this year, the mining and metallurgical group Metinvest, including its associated companies and joint ventures, transferred UAH 9.3 billion to budgets of all levels in Ukraine, compared with UAH 9.9 billion in the same period last year.
According to the company’s press release on Monday, the three largest payments were subsoil use fees, which amounted to UAH 2.5 billion, a single social contribution of UAH 1.7 billion, and UAH 1.6 billion in personal income tax.
In addition, Metinvest’s Ukrainian enterprises paid UAH 670 million in income tax and UAH 328 million in environmental tax in January-June 2025. Military tax for the first half of this year increased more than threefold compared to the same period in 2024, to UAH 472 million, and land tax increased by 5% to UAH 659 million.
“In times of war, paying taxes is our direct contribution to the protection and restoration of the country. After all, the financial responsibility of business is a source of strength for the army, medicine, education, and millions of Ukrainian families. We have learned to move forward even in the most difficult times — to work despite threats, to support the economy, and to help the front. We are keeping up the pace because we know that our resilience is part of our common victory,” said Yuriy Ryzhenkov, CEO of the group.
As previously reported, in 2024, Metinvest transferred UAH 19.8 billion in taxes and fees to budgets at all levels in Ukraine.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical enterprises. Its enterprises are located in Ukraine, in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The main shareholders of the holding company are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the managing company of the Metinvest Group.
In 2024, the mining and metallurgical group Metinvest increased its spending on environmental projects by 2% compared to 2023, to $170.5 million.
According to NV Business, citing the group’s press service, capital investments in environmental projects reached $39.8 million, current expenditures amounted to $129.1 million, and other expenditures amounted to $1.5 million.
As noted, further integration into EU markets, where the “green agenda” dominates, is encouraging Ukrainian businesses to invest in reducing harmful emissions and saving energy resources despite the war.
Environmental investments in Ukraine are concentrated in several main areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, optimizing energy consumption, introducing renewable energy, modernizing equipment, and improving water treatment. These initiatives are driven by the need to comply with European legislation, in particular systems such as MRV (monitoring, reporting, and verification), CBAM (cross-border carbon adjustment mechanism), ESRS (sustainable development reporting standards), and ETS (emissions trading system). For every company that is ready to supply its products to the EU and integrate into the European community, this terminology translates into investments in environmental projects.
In particular, companies that pollute the air and consume a lot of electricity and natural gas are forced to address the issue of production modernization. For example, some Metinvest companies are optimizing their energy consumption and gradually switching to alternative energy sources. For example, at the Northern and Central GOKs, natural gas has been partially replaced by biofuel (sunflower husks), which is already contributing to a reduction in CO₂ emissions.
The Group is implementing CO₂ emission management systems such as MRV, CBAM, ESRS, and ETS. These systems enable us not only to comply with European standards, but also to optimize production processes, reducing fuel and energy costs. Compliance with these systems is expected to not only reduce the environmental impact but also provide economic benefits: lower energy costs, increased production efficiency, and the ability to export to the EU without interruption.
Environmental initiatives enable companies to not only reduce their impact on the environment, but also save money. The use of alternative energy sources, such as biofuels, reduces energy costs, while monitoring systems such as MRV and ETS provide tools for analyzing efficiency and making management decisions.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical companies. Its enterprises are located in Ukraine, in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The main shareholders of the holding are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the managing company of the Metinvest Group.
Metinvest B.V. (Netherlands), the parent company of the Metinvest mining and metallurgical group, increased its revenue from product resale by 30% in 2024 compared to 2023, to $2.869 billion.
According to the group’s annual report, resales accounted for 36% of total revenue, up 6 percentage points (pp) from 2023.
It is specified that Metinvest’s revenue is mainly generated from the sale of metal, iron ore, coal, and coke products of its own production. The group also resells products manufactured by joint ventures and third parties.
In 2024, Metinvest’s consolidated revenue amounted to $8.05 billion, which is 9% more than in 2023. This growth is primarily due to the resumption of shipping in the Black Sea, which eased logistical restrictions on exports. In addition, the volume of steel and iron ore resales increased significantly amid improved operating performance of both joint ventures. At the same time, sales prices declined in line with global benchmarks.
In terms of markets, Metinvest’s revenue in Ukraine fell by 2% last year to $2.587 billion, mainly due to lower sales prices. As a result, Ukraine’s share in consolidated revenue fell by 3 percentage points to 32%.
At the same time, sales to other markets decreased by 15% compared to 2023, to $5.463 billion, accounting for 68% of total revenue.
Revenue in Europe (excluding Ukraine, European CIS countries, and Turkey) decreased by 8% due to weaker prices and lower shipments of iron ore concentrate (down 18%), coal concentrate (down 26%), and billets (down 34%). This was offset by a 10% increase in shipments of pellets and flat products. As a result, the region’s share in total revenue decreased by 7 percentage points to 41%.
Sales in Asia (excluding the Middle East and Central Asia) increased 2.6 times, mainly due to the resumption of iron ore concentrate shipments to China. This led to an increase in the region’s share of consolidated revenue by 9 percentage points to 16%.
Revenue in North America remained virtually unchanged at $443 million. Long products shipments increased by 43%, while pig iron volumes declined by 15%. The region’s share in consolidated revenue remained unchanged at 6%.
Sales to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) increased 2.2 times, mainly due to a threefold increase in shipments of billets. The region’s share in consolidated revenue increased by 1 percentage point to 3%.
Revenue in the CIS countries increased by 25%, but the region’s share in consolidated revenue remained unchanged at 1%.
Sales in other regions increased by 13%, and their share in consolidated revenue remained unchanged at 1%.
As reported, Metinvest’s consolidated net loss in 2024 increased sixfold compared to 2023, to $1.152 billion from $194 million, revenue increased slightly, to $8.050 billion from $7.397 billion, while EBITDA increased by 11.1% to $957 million from $861 million. Revenue from the metallurgical sector amounted to $4.824 billion (in 2023 – $4.846 billion), and from the mining segment – $3.226 billion ($2.551 billion).
The adjusted EBITDA of the group’s metallurgical division was recorded at $289 million ($159 million), and that of the mining segment at $768 million ($770 million). Metinvest’s operating loss for 2024 amounted to $938 million, compared with an operating profit of $445 million in 2023. In addition, free cash and cash equivalents increased slightly to $657 million from $646 million at the end of 2023.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical companies. Its enterprises are located in Ukraine, in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The main shareholders of the holding company are SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the managing company of the Metinvest Group.
In 2024, the Metinvest mining and metallurgical group reduced its rolled steel production in the UK and the EU by 13% to 1.367 million tons, which was caused by unfavorable market conditions in the EU, in particular the availability of cheap Russian slab, according to the group’s annual report.
According to the report, flat steel production at Metinvest Trametal decreased by 3% to 466,000 tons, at Ferreira Valsider by 45% to 190,000 tons, and at Spartan UK by 22% to 153,000 tons.
Overall, Trametal accounted for 34% of total production in the UK and the EU last year (31% in 2023), Ferreira Valsider for 14% (22%), Promet Steel for 41% (35%), and Spartan for 11% (12%).
As reported, in 2024, Metinvest reduced sales of finished metallurgical products by 5% compared to the previous year, semi-finished products by 3%, but increased coke sales by 6%, and sales of other products and services increased by 33%.
Revenue from the metallurgical segment remained virtually unchanged compared to 2023 and amounted to $4.824 billion, while the segment’s share in consolidated revenue decreased by 6 percentage points (pp) to 60%.
At the same time, sales of merchantable pig iron decreased by 15% to $266 million due to a 16% reduction in shipments to 558 thousand tons. In particular, the reduction in resales and production volumes of the group amounted to 12% and 52%, respectively. The share of resales in total sales increased by 4 p.p. to 95%. North America and Europe remained the main markets for this product. They accounted for 71% and 23% of total shipments last year, compared with 70% and 26% in 2023.
Sales of semi-finished products increased by 9% last year to $389 million, thanks to a 16% increase in sales volumes to 716,000 tons amid a reduction in inventories. Shipments to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) increased by 237,000 tons, accounting for 50% of total shipments in 2024 (20% in 2023). In contrast, shipments to Europe decreased by 143,000 tons and accounted for 38% of total sales (68% in 2023). The average selling price declined in line with the dynamics of CFR Turkey square billet prices (down 7% compared to 2023).
In 2024, flat steel sales declined by 6% to $2.244 billion. This was due to lower sales prices following the dynamics of the corresponding benchmark for hot-rolled coils CFR Italy, which fell by 9%. Total shipments increased by 7% to 3.047 million tons, driven by a 26% increase in resales to 2.111 million tons, which increased their share in total shipments to 69% (up 10 percentage points). Deliveries were primarily to Europe, which accounted for 72% of the total (71% in 2023). Sales in the region increased by 193,000 tons thanks to demand from key customers, expansion of the customer base, and stable operations at Black Sea ports. Domestic sales accounted for 23% of sales (25% in 2023).
Sales of long products remained unchanged in 2024 at $948 million. Shipments increased by 5% to 1.372 million tons, primarily due to higher production volumes at Kametstal. Ukraine and Europe remained the main markets for these products. They accounted for 45% and 35% of total sales, respectively, compared with 48% and 39% in 2023. The Group increased its shipments to North America, which accounted for 17% of total sales in 2024, compared with 12% a year ago. Average sales prices declined in line with the benchmark for CFR Turkey square billets.
The report notes that in 2024, Metinvest achieved significant results from operational improvements. In particular, in the metallurgical segment, coke consumption at Kametstal was reduced and blast furnace productivity was improved thanks to the rapid adaptation of pulverized coal injection technology to alternative types of coal under military supply restrictions. In addition, the optimization of raw material procurement contributed to the positive results.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical companies. Its enterprises are located in Ukraine, in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The main shareholders of the holding company are SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of the Metinvest Group.
EU, METINVEST, PRODUCTION, rolling, UK
