State-owned PrivatBank in January 2023 received UAH 6.316 billion in net profit, Oshchadbank – UAH 2.242 billion, which amounted to 57% of all profits earned in January by 60 profitable Ukrainian banks.
According to the data published by the National Bank of Ukraine on its website, the top five leaders are also two banks with foreign capital: Raiffeisen Bank – UAH 715.8 million, Sense Bank (formerly Alfa Bank) – UAH 680.5 million and state Ukreximbank – UAH 623 million.
Three other banks with foreign capital: OTP Bank – 617.6 million UAH, Ukrsibbank – 605.3 million UAH, Citibank – 544.9 million UAH, FUIB – 499.1 million UAH and Universal Bank (mono) – 378.5 million UAH were slightly behind.
As for the most loss-making bank in January, it was Forward Bank, owned by Russian Rustam Tariko, which the National Bank considered insolvent on February 8 – UAH 298.3 mln with an increase of reserves by UAH 291.8 mln.
In January, seven banks worked with losses, although the banks formed almost 4 billion UAH of additional reserves (PrivatBank took the biggest losses – 824.4 million UAH).
After the growth of assets of all banks by 91.6 billion UAH in December 2022, in January they increased only by 18.2 billion UAH, including at Ukreximbank – by 14.1 billion UAH, while PrivatBank even decreased by 5.48 billion UAH.
Due to the increase of the National Bank on January 11, the mandatory reserve requirements and permission to form up to half of them at the expense of government bonds, banks’ investment in government securities in the first month of the year increased by 20.9 billion UAH. The largest increase in portfolios was demonstrated by Oshchadbank (UAH 7.397 billion), Raiffeisen Bank (UAH 3.171 billion), FUIB (UAH 2.279 billion), Ukrgasbank (UAH 2.067 billion), Ukreximbank (UAH 1.688 billion), and Universal Bank (mono) – UAH 1.578 billion.
The Board of the National Bank of Ukraine has decided to revoke the banking license and liquidate Ayboks Bank, the 37th largest bank in terms of assets out of 66 Ukrainian banks, starting from March 7, 2023, due to a number of violations, including assistance in holding a sports poker tournament and insufficient financial monitoring of clients even after the regulator’s warning.
“The share of the financial institution amounted to 0.1% of the assets of solvent banks, so its withdrawal from the market will not affect the stability of the Ukrainian banking sector,” the NBU said in a statement on its website.
In particular, during the on-site supervision, the regulator found that seven legal entities, for which the bank has established a high level of risk, received funds for the provision of services through the payment acceptance point, in particular for organizing and holding esports and sports poker tournaments, in the total amount of more than UAH 3.5 billion from February 21 to December 1, 2022.
The NBU pointed out that the clients were newly established and only started carrying out relevant activities in 2022, their websites were launched a few days later or on the day of establishing relations with the bank, there were no expenses/information on the clients’ advertising activities to attract tournament participants, but the volume of transactions in the first days amounted to millions of hryvnias.
In addition, the clients had signs of being related to each other, but Ayboks Bank did not detect them, and identified the risk criteria only partially, generally failing to take the necessary enhanced due diligence measures.
“According to the information provided by the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries, as well as the Federation of Esports of Ukraine, which has the status of a national sports federation in the sport of esports, the clients’ activities include all elements of organizing and conducting gambling, in particular poker, on the Internet and/or bookmaking activities,” the NBU said.
The regulator also reminded that it has already fined Ayboks Bank UAH 10 million for violating the requirements of the legislation in the field of prevention and counteraction to legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, terrorist financing and financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, but these violations continued. In addition, the NBU has twice suspended certain types of transactions conducted by the bank and removed a bank official from office.
The NBU assured that each depositor of the bank will receive compensation from the Deposit Guarantee Fund in the full amount of the deposit, including interest accrued as of the end of the day preceding the day of the start of the bank’s withdrawal from the market.
As reported, in early February, Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Taxation and Customs Policy Yaroslav Zheleznyak accused nine banks, including Ukrgasbank and Ayboks Bank, of helping the gambling business conceal up to UAH 10 billion in turnover per month. He claimed that these banks provided a service for misdirection (change of payment purpose – IF) and withdrawal of this money: they transferred money from a player to a casino account under the guise of payment for “advertising services” or similar services.
“In other words, it was a fairly open service for the market, when the bank was well aware of what it was doing and the damage it was causing to the budget. And, of course, it charged good fees for this (3-3.5% for acquiring). Plus various offers of withdrawal to cash, USDT, etc.”, Zheleznyak said.
The MP appealed to the National Bank to impose large fines on Ukrgasbank and apply the most severe measures to Ayboks Bank. In early March, the NBU fined state-owned Ukrgasbank UAH 64.6 million.
JSC Ayboks Bank (formerly Agrocombank) was founded in 1993. As of January 31, 2023, the bank’s largest shareholders were Vladimir Drobot (73.93%) and Alena Shevtsova (24.98%).
According to the NBU, as of January 1, 2023, in terms of total assets, Ayboks Bank ranked 44th (UAH 4.467 billion) among 67 banks operating in the country. The bank ended the previous year with a net profit of UAH 598.3 million and planned to allocate 92.6% of it to increase its authorized capital.
The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) has revoked the licenses of ALC IC Amji-Insurance (Kiev) and PJSC IC VONA to provide financial services due to the non-compliance of their ownership structure with the legislation. (Lviv), reported on the website of the regulator.
The decision to cancel the licenses was taken by the board of the NBU on March 2, 2023 in accordance with Article 381 of the law “On Financial Services and State Regulation of Financial Services Markets”.
The NBU informs that according to the last submitted financial statements for the year 2022 the amount of insurance premiums of the company as of December 31, 2022 was UAH 1.927 million, the value of assets – UAH 39.322 thousand, insurance reserves – UAH 270 thousand. The market share of the company on insurance premiums amounted to 0,006%.
According to the last submitted statements of IC “VONA” for 2022, the value of its assets amounted to UAH 31,098 mln. There were no insurance premiums, insurance reserves. The market share of the company on insurance premiums – 0,0%.
After the revocation of license the financial institution is deprived of the right to operate by the types of licenses withdrawn, but does not relieve the financial institution from its obligations under contracts for the provision of financial services.
IC “Amji Insurance” (until March 2019 – OTO “OTL-Insurance”) specializes in risk insurance. According to the data of the company, published on its website, as of the beginning of 2022 its shareholders were 16 individuals.
IC “VONA” (former IC Veltva) has been incorporated in October, 1995. Since 1997 it is a member of the Motor (transport) Insurance Bureau of Ukraine, the Kharkov Union of Insurers, “Insurance business” association and the Kharkov Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
In October 2013 IC “VELTA” has rebranded to PrJSC “Insurance company “WONA” and changed its location to Lvov.
According to the website of the insurer, its shareholder on January 1, 2022 is LLC “UKR SEL” (Lviv), which owns 99.9% of the insurer. Through it, Tatiana Barbaniuk owns 13,9986% of the insurer, Yaroslav Ishchak – 41,276%, Roman Kapustin – 44,816%.
The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) in 2022 revealed 4.5 thousand fraudulent websites that duplicate government websites in order to steal the data of Ukrainians, said deputy head of the NBU Alexei Shaban.
“Last year, the NBU revealed about 4.5 thousand such (fraudulent) resources, and this is much more than it was in 2021,” he pointed out during a press briefing on Wednesday.
According to him, the main authors of such phishing sites in Ukraine are the special services of the Russian Federation.
“If before the full-scale invasion, the cyber police recorded 15-20 thousand appeals of citizens concerning financial fraud, then in 2022, this statistic has increased by an order of magnitude,” he added.
He noted that due to the joint system of the NBU, National Cyber Security Coordination Center and mobile operator “Kyivstar” the time from detecting such sites to their blocking at the state level is 15 minutes.
“We find such resources and enter them into the system of blocking (…) The system allows you to appeal the inclusion of a resource to the blocked, but for a month of work we have not received a single such complaint, “- he pointed out.
The common project is designed to reduce user clicks on fraudulent sites by redirecting them to a page with a warning that the site was created by cybercriminals.
According to the NBU, during the first month about 120 thousand unique visits to this page were recorded.
The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) has imposed sanctions on eight non-banking financial institutions in the form of an obligation to eliminate violations and contributing causes due to the failure to provide information and documents.
Such decisions were taken by the NBU’s Committee for the Supervision and Regulation of Nonbanking Financial Services Markets on February 13, the regulator’s website reports.
The measures apply to Invest Solutions Factor LLC, Financial Company Bisfactor LLC, Investrum Financial Company LLC, Simple Credit Solutions LLC, Finance Dnipro LLC, Ambras Financial Company LLC, Global Financial Services LLC, and Finaktiv Financial Company LLC.
These non-banking financial institutions are obliged to eliminate violations by March 14, 2023.
The decline in Ukraine’s real gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same period last year will slow to 19% from 35% and 30.8% respectively in the fourth and third quarters of 2022, the National Bank of Ukraine has published this forecast in an inflation report on its website.
According to him, in the second quarter of 2023 the economy will begin to recover and immediately 11.7%, given the low base of the second quarter of last year, when the decline was 37.2%.
In the third and fourth quarters of this year, the National Bank expects growth to slow to 1.5% and 8.2%, respectively, and real GDP will grow by 0.3% this year after a 30.3% decline last year.
The NBU’s updated estimates of the GDP dynamics are worse than last October, when it expected the economy to decline by 17.5% in the first quarter of this year and to grow by 13.9% in the second quarter, and by 4% for the year as a whole.
For next year, the National Bank has worsened its growth forecast from 5.2% to 4.1%, and expects growth to accelerate to 6.4% in 2025.
“The baseline scenario is based on the assumptions of launching a new cooperation program with the IMF, conducting a coordinated monetary and fiscal policy, the gradual leveling of quasi-fiscal imbalances, in particular in the energy sector. Also, the baseline scenario assumes a tangible reduction of security risks from the beginning of 2024, which will contribute to the full unblocking of seaports, reduction of the sovereign risk premium and the return of forced migrants to Ukraine,” the report notes.
It also provides for the absence of new critical damage from shelling, as well as the successful work of the government to attract international aid for the energy sector and the intensive restoration or replacement of damaged infrastructure.
The NBU specifies that the baseline scenario assumes a reduction in net outflows from Ukraine this year to 0.8 million from 8 million last year and a gradual return of 1.5-1.4 million in 2024-2025.
The central bank adds that this forecast also assumes continued active international financial support for Ukraine of $38.6 billion in 2023, $20 billion in 2024 and $8 billion in 2025, up from $32.5 billion last year.
The strongest risk for this scenario, the National Bank calls the prolongation of the war and its escalation, estimating its probability from 25% to 50%.
With 15-25% probability the National Bank considers such risks as increased emigration and growing energy shortages due to damaged infrastructure and unbalanced state finances (freezing of utility rates, cuts in international aid, emission deficit financing).
The NBU also names among the moderate risks of the baseline scenario a delay in the program with the IMF and the termination of the “grain corridor”, but their probability is lower – less than 15%.
The report also mentions such factor as “Marshall Plan”, which can strongly influence and improve macro-forecast, but its probability is estimated by the central bank below 15%.
