In 2024, the Metinvest mining and metallurgical group reduced its rolled steel production in the UK and the EU by 13% to 1.367 million tons, which was caused by unfavorable market conditions in the EU, in particular the availability of cheap Russian slab, according to the group’s annual report.
According to the report, flat steel production at Metinvest Trametal decreased by 3% to 466,000 tons, at Ferreira Valsider by 45% to 190,000 tons, and at Spartan UK by 22% to 153,000 tons.
Overall, Trametal accounted for 34% of total production in the UK and the EU last year (31% in 2023), Ferreira Valsider for 14% (22%), Promet Steel for 41% (35%), and Spartan for 11% (12%).
As reported, in 2024, Metinvest reduced sales of finished metallurgical products by 5% compared to the previous year, semi-finished products by 3%, but increased coke sales by 6%, and sales of other products and services increased by 33%.
Revenue from the metallurgical segment remained virtually unchanged compared to 2023 and amounted to $4.824 billion, while the segment’s share in consolidated revenue decreased by 6 percentage points (pp) to 60%.
At the same time, sales of merchantable pig iron decreased by 15% to $266 million due to a 16% reduction in shipments to 558 thousand tons. In particular, the reduction in resales and production volumes of the group amounted to 12% and 52%, respectively. The share of resales in total sales increased by 4 p.p. to 95%. North America and Europe remained the main markets for this product. They accounted for 71% and 23% of total shipments last year, compared with 70% and 26% in 2023.
Sales of semi-finished products increased by 9% last year to $389 million, thanks to a 16% increase in sales volumes to 716,000 tons amid a reduction in inventories. Shipments to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) increased by 237,000 tons, accounting for 50% of total shipments in 2024 (20% in 2023). In contrast, shipments to Europe decreased by 143,000 tons and accounted for 38% of total sales (68% in 2023). The average selling price declined in line with the dynamics of CFR Turkey square billet prices (down 7% compared to 2023).
In 2024, flat steel sales declined by 6% to $2.244 billion. This was due to lower sales prices following the dynamics of the corresponding benchmark for hot-rolled coils CFR Italy, which fell by 9%. Total shipments increased by 7% to 3.047 million tons, driven by a 26% increase in resales to 2.111 million tons, which increased their share in total shipments to 69% (up 10 percentage points). Deliveries were primarily to Europe, which accounted for 72% of the total (71% in 2023). Sales in the region increased by 193,000 tons thanks to demand from key customers, expansion of the customer base, and stable operations at Black Sea ports. Domestic sales accounted for 23% of sales (25% in 2023).
Sales of long products remained unchanged in 2024 at $948 million. Shipments increased by 5% to 1.372 million tons, primarily due to higher production volumes at Kametstal. Ukraine and Europe remained the main markets for these products. They accounted for 45% and 35% of total sales, respectively, compared with 48% and 39% in 2023. The Group increased its shipments to North America, which accounted for 17% of total sales in 2024, compared with 12% a year ago. Average sales prices declined in line with the benchmark for CFR Turkey square billets.
The report notes that in 2024, Metinvest achieved significant results from operational improvements. In particular, in the metallurgical segment, coke consumption at Kametstal was reduced and blast furnace productivity was improved thanks to the rapid adaptation of pulverized coal injection technology to alternative types of coal under military supply restrictions. In addition, the optimization of raw material procurement contributed to the positive results.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical companies. Its enterprises are located in Ukraine, in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The main shareholders of the holding company are SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of the Metinvest Group.
EU, METINVEST, PRODUCTION, rolling, UK
The UK government intends to lower the age threshold for participation in elections to 16 years, Reuters reports citing sources in the ruling circles. According to the information, the initiative is part of a large-scale reform aimed at modernizing British democracy and increasing the participation of young people in political life. The legislative changes are due to be introduced in the coming months and will cover both parliamentary and local elections.
“Many young people aged 16-17 are already working, paying taxes, able to join the army and participating in public life. Their voice deserves to be heard at the elections,” said representatives of the initiative group.
Currently in the UK, the right to vote is from the age of 18. However, Scotland and Wales already have provisions allowing people to vote in local government elections from the age of 16.
Experts estimate that the adoption of such changes on a national level could affect hundreds of thousands of young voters. Opponents of the initiative have expressed concern about how mature political decisions can be at such an early age, but recent polls show that more than 60% of respondents aged 16-18 believe it is important to have the right to vote.
Net migration to the United Kingdom (the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants) in the year to June 2023 amounted to a record high of 906 thousand people, according to revised data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Previously, a positive migration balance of 740 thousand people was reported. Among the reasons for the revision, the ONS cites more available data, additional information on visas for Ukrainians, and optimization of the procedure for assessing migration from countries outside the so-called EU+ (EU, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland).
In the year to June 2024, net migration fell by 20% compared to the revised level of the previous 12 months – to 728 thousand people. The decline is mainly due to a decrease in the number of dependents arriving on study visas.
Prices for residential real estate in the UK in November rose by the highest since November 2022 by 3.7% in annual terms, according to a report by the British mortgage company Nationwide Building Society. The indicator has been growing for the tenth month in a row, in October the growth was 2.4%.
The consensus forecast provided by Trading Economics assumed that the growth rate would remain at the October level.
Compared to the previous month, house prices increased by the highest since March 2022 by 1.2% after rising by 0.1% in October and now average 268,144 thousand pounds ($340.2 thousand) per property. This is only 1% below the historical high recorded in 2022.
“The acceleration in house price growth is surprising as affordability remains low by historical standards,” said Robert Gardner, senior economist at Nationwide. ”House prices remain high relative to average earnings and interest rates are well above pre-COVID levels.
http://relocation.com.ua/tsiny-na-zhytlovu-nerukhomist-u-velykij-brytanii-v-lystopadi-zrosly-na-3-7/
The United Kingdom has fallen to seventh place in the world in terms of the total capitalization of companies traded in the country, passing the Canadian market, Bloomberg writes.
Since the beginning of the year, the market value of companies traded in Canada has increased by 11% to $3.22 trillion.
The British stock market, which was once among the world’s leaders, is also inferior to the United States, China, Japan, Hong Kong, and India. Last year, it also passed France, but due to the difficult political situation in the neighboring country, the UK regained its status as Europe’s largest equity market earlier this year.
Over the past decade, Canadian companies have increased their capitalization by about $1 trillion, while British companies have lost about the same amount.
Brian Madden, head of First Avenue Investment Counsel, attributes this mixed performance to the UK’s decision to leave the European Union. In addition, the tech sector has an extremely small share in the main British stock index, the FTSE 100, at only 1% compared to 8.4% in Canada. In the US stock index S&P 500, high-tech companies have a share of about 30%.
Bloomberg notes that since 2022, there has not been a single IPO in Canada. However, during the same period, the Toronto Stock Exchange lured 51 companies from competing trading platforms.
Meanwhile, London still ranks second in the ranking of the world’s largest financial centers, second only to New York. Toronto ranks 23rd on the list. In addition, 11% of all global assets are managed from the UK.
On Thursday, the Verkhovna Rada completed the internal procedures necessary for the entry into force of the Agreement on Political Cooperation, Free Trade and Strategic Partnership between Ukraine and the United Kingdom in terms of trade liberalization: by 2029, all import duties and tariff quotas in bilateral trade are to be abolished, the Ministry of Economy reported.
It is specified that the agreement will be in effect until March 31, 2029, with the exception of two commodity items – eggs and poultry products, the liberalization of trade with which will be extended for two years – until April 1, 2026.
“Ukraine will also have the opportunity to plan export logistics more flexibly and increase exports of high value-added goods in the future,” the Ministry of Economy believes.
The ministry predicts a revival of trade between Ukraine and the UK and an increase in exports of domestic products traditionally supplied to the British market by domestic producers. In particular, these include flour, grain, dairy products, poultry and semi-finished products, tomato paste, honey, corn, wheat, juices, sugar, etc.
The Ministry of Economy reminded that Agreement No. 3 in the form of an exchange of letters amending the Agreement on Political Cooperation, Free Trade and Strategic Partnership between Ukraine and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in terms of commitments to trade liberalization was ratified by the Rada on February 8 this year.
