The Government of Catalonia has submitted proposals to the draft Royal Decree of Spain on the extraordinary legalization of migrants, proposing to take into account the study of the Catalan language at the first renewal of the annual residence permit.
According to the initiative, those granted an initial permit will have about a year to start learning, and it is planned to take into account “language progress” when applying for renewal. As proof, it is proposed to accept the completion of courses organized by the authorities of Catalonia, or independent training, confirmed by a certificate.
At the same time, as sources in the Spanish government emphasize, the requirement of knowledge of Catalan or Spanish language is not expected to obtain a primary permit within the framework of legalization. The question of renewal is the responsibility of the autonomous communities and may be based on the integration report of the social services, where among the factors may be taken into account and training in official languages.
According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia (IDESCAT), on January 1, 2024, there were 1,444,192 people with foreign nationality living in Catalonia, corresponding to 18.0% of the region’s population. The largest groups of foreigners included citizens of Morocco (241,179), Colombia (94,196) and Italy (86,822). There were 44,101 Ukrainians and 33,317 citizens of the Russian Federation. More recent data on the number of foreigners will be released in mid-2026.
