Export changes in % to previous period in 2022-2023
Source: Open4Business.com.ua and experts.news
Belgian Defense Minister Ludivine Dedonder said that the federal government confirmed on Friday the participation of the Belgian side in training Ukrainian pilots to operate F-16 multi-role fighter aircraft.
“Along with this important contribution to the training and commissioning of fighter aircraft, our government officially expresses its support for helping to build this new capacity necessary for the modernization of the Ukrainian armed forces,” RTBF quoted the minister as saying in a communique.
According to her, Belgium is thus acting as part of the “F-16 coalition” led by the Netherlands and Denmark to train Ukrainian pilots and eventually supply combat aircraft of this type to Ukraine.
In the coming weeks, the Belgian Ministry of Defense will send three servicemen to a training center for Ukrainian F-16 pilots in Denmark, Dedonder said.
In 2024, the Belgian side will deploy two F-16B training aircraft and a unit of fifty military personnel, mainly technicians, to Denmark to maintain the fighter jets.
Hungary has decided to extend the ban on imports of 24 types of agricultural products from Ukraine that are under its national jurisdiction, Hungarian Agriculture Minister Istvan Nagy said on his Facebook page on Friday.
The Minister argued that this was to protect the interests of Hungarian farmers.
As reported, the European Commission did not extend the ban on exports of certain agricultural products from Ukraine to five countries after September 15, but Poland has also announced its unilateral extension.
Poland’s actions regarding Ukrainian grain are wrong, unlawful and harmful for Polish, Ukrainian and all farmers in the European Union, said Taras Kachka, Deputy Minister of Economy and Trade Representative of Ukraine.
“Finally, Poland has told the truth about Ukrainian grain. It is not about this season, but about the conditions of Ukraine’s accession to the EU. This was very clearly stated by Minister of Agrarian Policy Telus,” he commented on Facebook about Poland’s unilateral extension of the embargo on Ukrainian agricultural exports.
The Ukrainian trade representative noted that in this way, “in fact, introductory negotiations on agriculture have begun” with “such aggressive combat intelligence and complete antagonism on the part of Poland.”
“In fact, Poland is fighting for a liberum veto in Ukraine without any explanation,” he wrote, and emphasized that Ukraine will stand by the fact that Poland’s actions regarding Ukrainian grain are wrong, unlawful and harmful to Polish, Ukrainian and all EU farmers.
A number of public figures joined the discussion of Poland’s political action under the auspices of the Ukrainian Trade Representative. In particular, Lukasz Adamski, vice director of the Meroszewski Center, pointed out that Ukraine’s unwillingness to integrate into the European Union is due to “a mental factor – the inability of Ukrainian officials to draw conclusions from the policy mechanisms that outline the policies of the EU and its states.”
He pointed out to the deputy minister that the emotional rhetoric is “objectively counterproductive” for Ukraine and creates the image of a state that “although in a very difficult situation, is not a member of the EU, but is only trying to enter (it – IF-U), and is already challenging its closest and most trusted ally in waging a war (trade – IF-U) and (…) blocking transit.”
“The simple emotional imposition of one’s position without the possibility of a normal conversation is the problem created by the agrarian bloc of the Polish government. With all due respect, I want a normal conversation. What is being proposed is to agree to agrarian subjugation because you need it. This is nonsense in any context,” Kachka countered.
Volodymyr Lapa, former head of the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, noted that the thesis that Ukrainian officials are unable to comprehend the mechanisms of EU policy when the EU is on Ukraine’s side in this matter seems “somewhat strange.”
“Rather, it is about Poland’s inability to adhere to the principles of the EU’s common policy if it contradicts the current political interests of local elites,” he stated.
Mykola Gorbachev, President of the Ukrainian Grain Association, thanked the Ukrainian Trade Representative for his position and cooperation and expressed confidence that after Ukraine wins, which Poland is helping, the issue will be resolved, as “open Ukrainian ports can solve the problem.”
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU) has returned without consideration the application of the Irish CRH group for permission to concentrate the assets of the Italian Buzzi in Ukraine, Forbes Ukraine reported citing the agency.
According to the publication, the application submitted by CRH did not meet the requirements of the committee. In addition, the AMCU pointed to the presence of an oligopoly in the Ukrainian cement market, with CRH already holding about a third of the market.
Interfax-Ukraine contacted CRH for comment.
As reported, Italian cement producer Buzzi has reached an agreement to sell its Ukrainian business and ready-mixed concrete assets in Slovakia to CRH for EUR100 million. The deal is expected to be completed in 2024.
Buzzi Unicem SpA (Italy) unites companies producing cement, concrete, sand, gravel, etc. The group’s core business is cement production, which is produced at its own facilities in Germany, the USA, Luxembourg, the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia and Ukraine. Buzzi’s Ukrainian subsidiary, Dickerhoff Cement Ukraine, operates branches based at Volyn Cement (Zdolbuniv, Rivne region) and Yugcement (Olshanske, Mykolaiv region). The group also operates in the ready-mix concrete sector in Kyiv, Odesa and Mykolaiv.
In Eastern Slovakia, Buzzi’s assets consist of six ready-mix concrete plants.
As reported, in March 2023, the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption (NAPC) added the Italian cement producer Buzzi Unicem to the list of international sponsors of war. In Russia, Buzzi operates through SLK Cement LLC, which owns two cement plants, Sukholozhskcement and Korkino, a terminal in Omsk, and the Cemtrans transportation company. According to the NACP, the company is among the top five leaders in the Russian cement industry.
Ireland’s CRH Plc, the world’s largest manufacturer of building materials, which owned six construction mix plants in Russia, announced its withdrawal from the Russian market.
CRH entered the Ukrainian market in 1999 by acquiring the Kamianets-Podilskyi cement plant in Khmelnytskyi region. Currently, CRH also owns Odesa Cement Plant and Mykolaivcement (Lviv region).
CRH’s separate business in Ukraine is the production of concrete and reinforced concrete products. PoliBeton Energo, a Bila Tserkva-based concrete goods plant, is a specialized enterprise that produces power transmission towers. PoliBeton’s concrete hub in the north of Odesa joined CRH in 2020.
International rating agency Fitch Ratings forecasts the average oil price to reach $80 per barrel in 2023, according to its latest Global Economic Outlook (GEO).
Next year, it is expected to drop to $75 per barrel, and in 2025 – to $70 per barrel.
According to the agency’s analysts, the Japanese yen to the US dollar exchange rate will be around 145 yen/$1 at the end of this year, 135 yen at the end of 2024, and 125 yen at the end of 2025.
The single currency exchange rate in the next three years will be EUR 0.92/USD 1.
The pound sterling is expected to reach $1.25 in 2023-2024 and $1.2 in 2025.
The forecast for the Chinese currency at the end of this year is 7.2 yuan/$1, and for the next two years – 7.3 yuan/$1.
