Greece is gradually introducing new rules designed to speed up the sale, gifting, and inheritance of real estate, as well as to reduce the number of documents that owners must obtain on their own from government agencies. Some of the provisions are already in effect, while the full implementation of the rest will require additional decisions by government agencies.
One of the key innovations will be the “single window” principle. Notaries will independently obtain, through government digital systems, tax and insurance certificates, electronic property passports, cadastral extracts, and documents required for filing tax returns. This should reduce the number of times sellers and buyers need to contact various government agencies.
However, the “single window” system is not yet fully operational. The date of its practical launch, technical specifications, and the list of available operations must be determined by a joint decision of the relevant ministries.
The law also eliminates the requirement to attach a topographic plan to contracts for properties located in areas where cadastral surveying has already been completed. This provision takes effect upon the law’s publication.
Heirs are permitted to pay inheritance, gift, or property transfer tax on assets received from their parents directly from the proceeds of the property’s sale. Previously, the requirement to pay the tax before the transaction was finalized could force owners to seek additional financing or renounce the inheritance. Between 2013 and 2019, approximately 180,000 renunciations of inherited property were registered in the country.
Certain changes pertain to real estate seized for tax debts. Following the adoption of a supplementary resolution by the Independent State Revenue Service, notaries will be able to conduct the sale of such properties, withholding a portion of the proceeds to settle the debt. Once the specified amount is transferred, the tax lien will be lifted.
In addition, the state will restrict the assertion of rights to private land plots when correcting initial entries in the National Cadastre. Specifically, claims may not be asserted against certain properties whose ownership is confirmed by old purchase agreements, government land allocation deeds, or documents granting plots to resettlers and farmers.
The reform may make the Greek real estate market more accessible to foreign buyers, as it reduces the administrative burden and lowers the risk of transaction delays due to the lack of certain certificates. However, investors should note that some of the measures are being introduced gradually, and verification of a property’s legal status and cadastral records remains mandatory.
