Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

Oil prices rise amid fears of escalation in Iran-Israel conflict

Oil prices accelerated their rise on Thursday afternoon as investors continued to monitor the Iran-Israel conflict, fearing supply disruptions if it escalates further.

The price of August Brent futures on the London ICE Futures exchange rose by $0.63 (0.82%) to $77.33 per barrel as of 13:53 GMT.

WTI oil contracts for July on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) rose by $1.07 (1.42%) to $76.21 per barrel.

The situation in the Middle East remains in the spotlight. Investors are most concerned about the threat of restrictions on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, which could lead to significant disruptions in oil supplies. The lack of clarity regarding US plans for involvement in the Iranian-Israeli conflict is negatively affecting market sentiment.

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that he had not yet made a final decision on how to resolve the Iranian issue. He reiterated that he did not rule out resuming talks with Tehran. At the same time, Trump noted that the outcome should be guarantees that Tehran will not have nuclear weapons.

The unpredictability that characterizes Trump’s foreign policy “is causing nervousness in a market that is looking for clearer signals that could affect global oil supplies and regional stability,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, an analyst at brokerage firm Phillip Nova.

RBC Capital Markets analyst Helima Croft believes that the threat of serious supply disruptions will increase if Iran feels a real threat to its existence. In her opinion, US involvement in the conflict could provoke direct attacks on tankers and energy infrastructure.

Meanwhile, according to data published yesterday by the US Department of Energy, commercial oil reserves in the country fell by 11.473 million barrels last week, marking a record drop since June last year. Experts had expected a decline of 2.3 million barrels, according to Trading Economics.

Gasoline inventories increased by 209,000 barrels, distillates by 514,000 barrels. Inventories at the Cushing terminal, where oil traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) is stored, fell by 995,000 barrels.

 

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Cryptocurrency market overview from Fixygen – the impact of the Israel-Iran conflict

Market under geopolitical pressure

This week, the cryptocurrency market experienced serious turbulence due to the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East. Following reports of Israeli strikes on Iranian targets, the price of Bitcoin fell below $103,000, and the total market capitalization of the cryptocurrency market declined by more than $140 billion. Later, BTC partially regained its positions, settling in the $105,000–107,000 range.

Ethereum also lost about 5%, dropping to $2,510.

Alternative tokens (Solana, Cardano) fell by 2–3%, while XRP unexpectedly rose by 2–2.4%.

The fear and greed index remains in the “Greed” zone (~60), but amid instability, it could quickly shift to the “Fear” zone.

How is the war between Israel and Iran affecting the crypto market?

  1. Increased volatility:
  2. Like traditional risky assets, cryptocurrencies reacted sharply to the escalation of the conflict. Investors sought more stable instruments.
  3. Failure as “digital gold”:
  4. Against the backdrop of the geopolitical crisis, Bitcoin has not become a reliable safe haven, unlike real gold, which has risen in value.
  5. Inflation risks:
  6. Potential oil price increases and rising inflation could influence central banks’ monetary policy, putting pressure on risky assets, including crypto.
  7. No panic on the blockchain:
  8. On-chain data does not show any mass sell-offs — large holders (whales) are mostly holding their positions. Futures markets remain stable.

Short-term and long-term forecasts

June forecast:

  • BTC is likely to fluctuate between $105,000 and $110,000 until clear news emerges from the front.
  • An escalation of the conflict could push the price below $100,000.
  • If the situation stabilizes, growth to $115,000 is possible.

3–6 month forecast:

  • Bitcoin is expected to rise to $120,000–125,000, especially if institutional investment continues and global risks decline.
  • Sustained interest in crypto as an asset class is confirmed by ETF flows, the expansion of DeFi, and initiatives by major investors.

Long term:

  • With a favorable macroeconomic environment and an improved global regulatory environment, Bitcoin could reach $150,000+ within 12 months.

https://www.fixygen.ua/news/20250617/oglyad-kriptovalyutnogo-rinku-vid-fixygen-vpliv-konfliktu-izrayilyu-ta-iranu.html

 

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Five Ukrainian citizens were killed after Iran’s missile attack on Israel

According to preliminary information from the Ukrainian Embassy in Israel, on June 14, as a result of a massive missile attack by Iran against Israel and a missile hitting a residential building in Bat Yam, five Ukrainian citizens were killed, including three minors, the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry reported.
According to the ministry, the identities of the victims are currently being established.
Ukrainian diplomats and consuls are in close contact with the Israeli police and other services to identify and organize the repatriation of the bodies of the victims.

 

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Comparative analysis of economies of Israel and Iran

Comparative analysis of the economies of Israel and Iran

Indicator Iran Israel
GDP ~$400 billion ~$540 billion
GDP per capita ~$4 400 ~$54 200
Public debt/GDP ~18 % ~67 %
Military expenditures 2.5% of GDP ($10 billion) 5% of GDP ($27 billion)
Currency/gold reserves ~$7.7 billion ~$76 billion
Innovation indicators ~1 patent/million people ~74 patents/million people, developed hi-tech

 

 

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Former head of Naftogaz predicts gas price increases due to war between Israel and Iran

Israel’s strikes on Iran’s gas infrastructure will push up gas prices in Europe, which means they may also rise in Ukraine, according to Andriy Kobolev, former head of the board of Naftogaz Ukraine.

“Israel has begun to destroy Iran’s gas infrastructure with drones… For those wondering what to do about gas purchases for this winter: this will have a significant impact on the balance (and therefore the price) of natural gas in Europe,” he wrote on Facebook on Sunday.

Kobolev explained that Iran had been supplying gas to Turkey, which resold it to the EU, but now, due to Israeli strikes, Iranian gas is at risk of being cut off, and the Turks will not be able to replace it with Russian gas because both gas pipelines are almost fully loaded.

“Therefore, Turkey will be forced to either reduce gas supplies to the EU or increase the share of more expensive LNG. In any case, this will push prices up in the EU. And if Israel continues to attack the Iranian gas sector, part of Russian gas may be redirected to Iran,” the former head of Naftogaz concluded, advising to prepare for such an impact on prices.

As reported, Ukraine was forced to return to significant gas imports from Europe due to Russian strikes on gas infrastructure.

According to the Ukrainian Gas Transmission System Operator (OGTSU), 501 million cubic meters were imported in May (54% via Hungary, 33% via Poland, and 12% via Slovakia), or 16.1 million cubic meters per day. At the same time, former OGTSU board chairman Serhiy Makogon believes that Ukraine needs to import approximately 870 million cubic meters per month, or 29 million cubic meters per day, to achieve last year’s planned gas storage targets in underground gas storage facilities (UGS).

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Comparative analysis of potential of Israel and Iran – armed forces

Number of personnel in the armed forces

  • Iran: active personnel – approximately 610,000, reservists – approximately 350,000, plus up to 220,000 members of paramilitary forces, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Basij militia.
  • Israel: approximately 170,000 active military personnel, reserves — about 400,000, as well as 35,000 members of the National Guard.

Air Force and missile defense

  • Iran has about 350 aircraft, including older models such as the F-14, F-4, Su-24, and Su-25.
  • Israel, on the other hand, has 612 combat aircraft, including modern F-35, F-15, and F-16 models.
  • Israel is also equipped with an advanced multi-layered missile defense system: Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow, which have already been quite successful in repelling Iranian attacks.

Missile and drone arsenal

  • Iran has the largest arsenal in the region, estimated at more than 3,000 ballistic missiles (short- to medium-range), including Shahab, Fateh, Zolfaghar, and Khorramshahr.
  • In April 2024, Iran attacked Israel with more than 300 warheads (missiles and UAVs), of which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) intercepted 99%.
  • Among the strike drones are the Shahed-129 (1,700 km range, armed with up to four missiles) and the Shahed-136 (suicide drones with 20–50 kg warheads), a significant number of which were used against Israel.

Intelligence and special forces

  • Iran is active in cyber warfare, has special forces (including 200,000 fighters) and resources for international operations through the Quds Force.
  • Israel leads in cybersecurity and technology, with Mossad, Unit 8200, innovations in AI and electronic warfare, as well as US support and nuclear deterrence.

Conclusions.

In terms of military power, Iran wins in terms of numbers: soldiers, missiles, drones, and a large fleet. However, Israel has a qualitative advantage: modern fighter jets, missile defense, cyber infrastructure, nuclear capabilities, and innovative technologies. In the event of war, Iran has the resources for a long-term, large-scale campaign, but Israel may be able to deliver a decisive technological blow first, with US support and thanks to its dominance in critical areas.

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