The production of Ukrainian weapons will be organized in Lithuania, according to an agreement reached at a meeting between the defense ministers of the two countries, the Lithuanian Defense Ministry’s press service reported on Tuesday.
“During the meeting between Lithuanian Minister of National Defense Dovilė Šakalenė and Ukrainian Minister of Defense Denys Shmyhal, a bilateral Protocol of Intent on the production of Ukrainian weapons in Lithuania was signed, and the types of weapons to be produced and further steps were discussed,” the ministry said in a statement on its website.
It is noted that the document “provides for joint production of defense industry products, technology transfer, project development, and localization of production in Lithuania.”
“This will pave the way for long-term partnership, strengthening collective European security, and creating sustainable supply chains,” the Lithuanian Ministry of Defense said.
According to Šakalėnė, Lithuania remains firmly committed to further supporting Ukraine. According to the minister, “in the coming years, it is planned to allocate more than EUR 200 million to support Ukraine for projects related to armaments, anti-drone systems, demining, rehabilitation, training, and support for Ukraine’s defense industry.” The Lithuanian Defense Minister also announced in Kyiv that Lithuania intends to contribute up to EUR 30 million to the PURL (Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List) initiative.
The minister also met with the leadership of the Ukrainian Air Force and air defense experts to discuss emerging challenges, lessons learned, and innovations in the field of air defense.
“We discussed Ukraine’s latest decisions in response to the changing situation with air threats and technological innovations. I want to ensure the most effective cooperation possible in strengthening our air defense and responding to the changing technologies and methods used by Russia. We agreed to hold regular expert consultations on the application of practical experience to strengthen our air defense,” Shakalene said.
According to her, “it is extremely important to strengthen airspace surveillance in order to detect Russian drones heading for Belarus as early as possible, which may subsequently violate Lithuanian airspace. To this end, it was agreed to exchange information between representatives of our air forces.”
In 2025, a number of European countries are expected to see a significant decline in apple production due to spring frosts, according to Serbian Economist, citing data from the World Apple and Pear Association (WAPA).
According to Serbian Economist, Greece will be hit hardest, with a 51.5% drop in harvest, followed by Romania with 39.5% and Serbia with 26.7% compared to last year. Experts attribute this to unfavorable weather conditions and, in some cases, a reduction in the area of fruit-bearing orchards in these countries.
According to WAPA estimates, total apple production in the European Union in 2025 will be about 10.46 million tons, which is 7.5% below the average for recent years, but almost corresponds to the level of 2024 (-0.1%). The largest decline is expected for Red Delicious (-19.2%) and Idared (-8.8%) varieties, while Golden Delicious volumes will decrease by 0.9% and Gala will remain at last year’s level.
At the same time, production is expected to grow in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Belgium, which will partially offset the decline in countries most affected by frost.
Source: https://t.me/relocationrs
In January-July of this year, DTEK Energy’s machine builders manufactured and repaired 1,992 units of mining equipment, including four new combines for mining operations, according to a press release from the company.
In addition, 1.4 million spare parts and components were manufactured.
As reported, in the first seven months of 2024, machine builders manufactured nine combines and 618,000 spare parts for mines.
“DTEK Energy’s machine builders continue to be a reliable source of important equipment for Ukrainian mines. Thanks to their work, coal mining companies can operate more reliably, maintain production, and energy companies can more confidently get through summer peak loads and prepare for the upcoming heating season,” said DTEK Energy CEO Alexander Fomenko, as quoted in the report.
As reported, in the first half of 2025, DTEK Energy invested UAH 2.9 billion in Ukrainian coal mining, while in 2024, investments in Ukrainian mines amounted to about UAH 7.5 billion, and over the last three years (2022-2024) – UAH 18 billion.
DTEK Energy provides a closed cycle of electricity production from coal. As of January 2022, the company’s installed thermal generation capacity was 13.3 GW. A complete production cycle has been established in coal mining: coal extraction and enrichment, machine building, and maintenance of mining equipment.
Mining company Ferrexpo plc, with its main assets in Ukraine, ended January-June this year with a net loss of $196.004 million, compared with a net profit of $55.490 million in the same period last year.
According to the company’s interim report on Wednesday, the pre-tax loss for the period was $186.899 million, compared with a pre-tax profit of $75.671 million in January-June 2024.
Revenue in the first half of 2025 decreased by 17.5% to $452.607 million. At the same time, EBITDA amounted to $3.890 million compared to $79.043 million at the end of June 2024 and $69.310 million at the end of 2024.
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of June 2025 amounted to $52.262 million, at the end of June 2024 – $115.131 million, and at the end of 2024 – $105.919 million.
The report states that the group’s underlying EBITDA remained positive at around $4 million for the first half of 2025, despite losses for the period, although this is significantly lower than for the same period in 2024. The sharp decline was mainly due to lower operating profit as a result of an adjusted lower production plan following the refusal to refund VAT in Ukraine and lower realized prices, which could not be offset by the effects of lower C1 production costs and further cost-cutting measures initiated by the group during the second quarter of 2025.
Commenting on the group’s performance, interim CEO Lucio Genovese noted that the company started the year on a strong footing, with its best quarterly production since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. However, this momentum was significantly curtailed in the second quarter as the group was forced to reduce its activities due to the decision by the Ukrainian tax authorities to suspend VAT refunds to its subsidiaries. This is reflected in a 40% drop in production in the second quarter compared to the first quarter.
“We quickly took steps to reduce our costs. We have now had to reduce working hours or send approximately 40% of our employees on leave. We have also implemented programs to optimize the speed of disclosure, repair, and maintenance, and have reduced non-essential expenses across the business. These actions were necessary and mitigated the serious negative impact of the suspension of VAT refunds. We have managed to reduce our costs as much as possible to remain competitive in the face of low iron ore prices,” Genovese said.
He added that since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Ferrexpo has continued to operate and export its products despite the enormous challenges caused by the war.
As reported, Ferrexpo posted a net loss of $50.03 million in 2024, down 41% from $84.753 million in 2023. Revenue for 2024 amounted to $933.263 million, compared to $651.795 million in 2023 (an increase of 43.2%). EBITDA amounted to $69.310 million, compared to $98.871 million adjusted for 2023. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2024 amounted to $100.835 million, compared to $108.293 million at the end of 2023, $106.397 million in 2022, and $117 million at the end of 2021.
Ferrexpo ended 2023 with a net loss of $84.753 million compared to a net profit of $219.997 million in 2022, which is four times lower than the profit in pre-war 2021 ($870.993 million). Revenue for 2023 amounted to $651.795 million, compared to $1 billion 248.490 million in 2022 (a decrease of 47.8%). At the same time, EBITDA fell by 83% to $130.242 million compared to $765.113 million in 2022.
Ferrexpo owns 100% of Yeristovsky GOK LLC, 99.9% of Bilanovsky GOK LLC, and 100% of Poltava GOK PJSC.
PJSC Zaporizhkox, one of Ukraine’s largest producers of coke and chemical products and part of the Metinvest Group, increased its production of blast furnace coke by 0.6% in January-July this year compared to the same period last year, from 509,600 tons to 512,900 tons.
According to the company, 78.9 thousand tons of coke were produced in July, compared to 76.3 thousand tons in the previous month.
As reported, in 2024, Zaporizhkox increased its production of blast furnace coke by 2.1% compared to 2023, to 874.7 thousand tons from 856.8 thousand tons.
In 2023, Zaporizhkox increased its production of blast furnace coke by 16% compared to 2022, to 856,800 tons from 737,400 tons.
Zaporizhkox has a complete technological cycle for the processing of coke and chemical products.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated mining group of companies. Its main shareholders are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the managing company of the Metinvest Group.
Novokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant (NKMZ, Kramatorsk, Donetsk region) plans to increase production and sales by 81.5% in 2025 compared to 2024, to UAH 2.08 billion.
The relevant plans are contained in the company’s financial report for 2024, published in the NSSMC disclosure system.
“The company’s activities in 2025 will, with a high degree of probability, be limited. Based on these assumptions for 2025, production plans have been approved for 12,700 tons of machinery and equipment for the metallurgical, mining, construction, lifting, loading, and unloading industries, as well as spare parts,” the report says.
NKMZ notes that this year, the plant’s metallurgical production plans include the manufacture of 21.78 thousand tons of liquid steel, 120 tons of liquid pig iron, 1.1 thousand tons of steel castings, and 100 tons of pig iron, as well as 15.84 thousand tons of forgings.
“The development of projects for the promising further development of the enterprise, the formation of measures aimed at the successful operation of the enterprise, the creation of new equipment and research and development, the technical re-equipment and introduction of resource-saving technologies will begin after the end of the war in Ukraine,” the plant said.
At the same time, measures are planned for 2025 to conduct a supervisory audit of the quality management system by ISOaccelerator to confirm and extend the validity of the ISO 9001:2015 certificate.
The marketing strategy of PJSC NKMZ for the current year is to maintain and expand strategic market segments and increase its presence in Eastern, Central, and Western Europe, and Central Asia.
According to the report, in 2024, the main market segments for NKMZ PJSC products were Asia (54.4% of sales), Europe (24.9%), and Ukraine (17.9%).
In terms of total sales in monetary terms, 55.2% were rolling rolls, 18.1% were metallurgical and rolling equipment, 7.3% were mining and ore equipment, and other equipment accounted for 19.4%.
Investments in production development last year amounted to UAH 28.15 million.
As reported, in 2024, NKMZ’s net income increased 3.2 times compared to the previous year, reaching UAH 1 billion 146 million, with exports to European and Asian countries accounting for UAH 941.3 million (82%). Net profit amounted to UAH 36.33 million (in 2023, the company reported a loss of UAH 856.93 million).
At the same time, in 2024, Slovakia, Lithuania, Egypt, and Luxembourg joined Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan (where exports fell 12.3 times over the year), and India (where exports grew 31 times) as the largest importers of NKMZ products. Supplies within Ukraine increased 5.2 times to UAH 204.6 million.
NKMZ, whose capacity was forced to be mothballed with the start of the full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, began to partially resume operations in October 2023.
NKMZ is a city-forming enterprise in Kramatorsk, the largest in Ukraine in the production of rolling, metallurgical, forging and pressing, hydraulic, mining, lifting and transport, hydraulic and railway equipment.
Before the war in 2021, the company’s net income exceeded UAH 6 billion.
At the beginning of 2023, the average number of employees exceeded 7,200, and at the beginning of 2025, it was 5,660.
ASIA, EUROPE, EXPORT, NKMZ, PRODUCTION
