Ferrexpo plc, a mining company with major assets in Ukraine, produced 4 million 567.168 thousand tons of pellets in January-September this year, up 41.9% year-on-year (3 million 218.273 thousand tons).
According to a press release on Monday, Ferrexpo produced 1 million 269,727 thousand tons of pellets in the third quarter of this year, down 14.4% from the previous quarter (1 million 483,468 thousand tons).
At the same time, the total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in the first nine months of 2014 increased by 47.5% compared to the same period in 2023, to 5 million 125.034 thousand tons from 3 million 474.860 thousand tons. In particular, the production of commercial concentrate amounted to 557.866 thousand tons against 256.587 thousand tons in January-September 2023.
In addition, it is specified that the company, in particular, produced 326.168 thousand tons of DR pellets in the first nine months of 2014 (it did not produce any in the first nine months of 2013), 3 million 780.610 thousand tons of premium pellets and 460.390 thousand tons of other pellets.
The press release notes that during the quarter, the Group successfully operated one or two pelletizing lines (out of four), with a focus on producing higher quality products. DR pellets production continued during the third quarter, with a total of three deliveries to two customers.
Commenting on the Group’s performance, Lucio Genovese, Interim Executive Chairman, stated that the third quarter was a very challenging operational and macroeconomic environment for the company.
“As we emphasized in our interim results, the requirement to import 80% of our electricity from our western neighbors remains in place, and the resulting high tariffs continue to have a negative impact on our costs. The situation is further complicated by higher shipping rates and additional costs for war risk insurance,” Genovese said.
According to him, to mitigate the pressure on profitability, the group’s strategy was to focus on selling higher quality iron ore products to customers in close geographical proximity. This involved expanding the customer base and selling premium DR pellets in the MENA region.
The top manager emphasized that the ability to quickly adapt to modern challenges is a testament to the flexibility built into the operating model. This allowed the company to slightly reduce the impact of both the aforementioned factors and lower iron ore prices, when the fall in the 65% Fe benchmark price briefly tested price support levels of $100/tonne during the quarter, bottoming out at levels last seen in 2022.
At the same time, Genovese emphasized some positive changes in the market at the end of the reporting period: prices began to recover amid improved sentiment caused by the announcement of economic stimulus measures in China.
For his part, Group CFO Nikolay Kladiev noted that the combined effect of much lower iron ore prices and higher production costs put significant pressure on earnings in the third quarter.
“The high electricity tariffs that I pointed out in the interim period continue to grow and increase our C1 costs compared to the initial period. This year we also continued to see higher freight rates and additional war risk insurance premiums. In response, we have sought to contain costs wherever possible and manage our cash position, which remained at around $100 million at the end of the third quarter,” explained the CFO.
He also said that in the last days of September, Chinese stimulus measures, including the lifting of restrictions on home purchases, provided long-awaited support for iron ore prices.
“The pessimism about iron ore prices seems to have subsided for now, but the recent volatility in the third quarter does not provide any assurance that prices will remain at this level or improve further. We will continue to maintain a vigilant approach to our financial and operational performance for the remainder of the year,” Kladiev concluded.
As reported earlier, Ferrexpo produced 3.845 million tons of pellets in 2023, down 36.5% from 2022.
Ferrexpo owns a 100% stake in Yeristovo Mining, 99.9% in Bilanivsky GOK and 100% in Poltava Mining.
Weapons production in Ukraine doubled in the first eight months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
“In 2023, arms production in Ukraine tripled. In the first eight months of this year, we increased production by another two times compared to the previous year. Today we are producing a quantity of weapons that would have seemed impossible in 2022,” Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said at the second International Defense Industries Forum (DFNC2).
The Prime Minister noted that the draft state budget for 2025 allocates 65% more funds for the production of weapons and military equipment, which is an increase of almost UAH 300 billion.
“This means that next year there will be even more Ukrainian drones, missiles, ammunition, vehicles, artillery, and everything else we need for defense,” the Prime Minister emphasized.
Shmyhal said that Ukraine would produce 1.5 million drones in 2024, which was made possible, in part, by the involvement and support of private companies. “We have created a market for drones, and next year this number and capacity will be even greater… We are also creating a market for ammunition,” the Prime Minister added.
Among other things, the Prime Minister said that the government is forming a mechanism for long-term contracts for weapons manufacturers; building a new architecture for military procurement; expanding locations for weapons production, including the creation of underground sites.
Shmyhal said that the priorities for production include: various types of drones, including ground-based robotic systems; a full-fledged missile program, including ballistic weapons; expanding the production of all types of shells; artillery systems and various types of armored vehicles.
In addition, he said, the government is investing in the development of electronic warfare.
“Ukrproduct Group, a major Ukrainian producer of packaged butter and processed cheese, increased production of kvass and beverages by 42.5% in local currency in the first half of 2024 and increased their output by 13.1% compared to the first half of 2023, the company said in a report to the London Stock Exchange on Monday.
Sales of kvass and other beverages in the first half of 2024 amounted to GBP1.1 million (…). This growth was driven by a combination of price increases, new product launches, distribution expansion, and favorable weather conditions for sales, the agricultural holding said.
The volume of oil sales in the first half of 2024 amounted to GBP1.8 million, which is 25.6% more in monetary terms and 9.5% more in production compared to the same period last year. Sales were made through the key sales channels – retailers, large distributors and exports.
In the Processed Cheese and Processed Cheese Products segment, sales amounted to GBP10.7 million, which represents a decrease in revenue of 2.2% in local currency and a decrease in volume of 10.8% compared to 1H2023.
“This was mainly due to financial difficulties for some clients and a shift in focus towards profitability,” Ukrproduct Group explained.
Spread sales for the reporting period decreased to GBP1.7 million, down 14.1% in local currency and 13.1% in volume compared to the same period last year. The agricultural holding explained the decline by increased competition in the market.
Skimmed milk powder sales for the six months of 2024 also decreased by 14.2% in local currency to GBP0.5 million and by 14.7% in volume compared to the same period last year, which is a continuation of the downward trend of the previous season.
Due to low prices for skimmed milk powder, the group minimized the production of this product, deciding instead to use semi-finished milk protein as an ingredient in the production of processed cheese, the agricultural holding said.
“Business development in the second half of 2024 remains extremely uncertain due to the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The Group continues to make every effort to implement its strategy in a very challenging business environment, not least by ensuring a stable electricity supply and responding to new challenges. In the next six months, the Group expects to focus on maintaining its existing production capacity, supporting sales volumes and continuously improving operational efficiency,” Ukrproduct Group summarized.
“Ukrproduct Group is a major Ukrainian producer of packaged butter, processed cheese and kvass. The company produces dairy products under the Nash Molochnyk, Nash Syrok, Molendam, and Vershkova Dolina brands and kvass under the Arsenievsky brand.
Ukrproduct Group operates two plants in Zhytomyr (one specializing in processed cheese and the other producing kvass) and two enterprises in Khmelnytsky region: a dairy plant in Starokonstantinov producing packaged butter, spreads, cheese and milk powder, and a dairy plant in Letychiv.
The group’s production capacity allows it to produce up to 70 thousand tons of dairy products per year.
Industrial production in Ukraine in June this year decreased by 0.3% against June last year and by 6.2% against May this year, the State Statistics Service (Gosstat) said in a statement.
According to its data, as a result, the growth of industrial production at the end of the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year slowed to 8.1% from 9.9% at the end of five months.
It is pointed out that the decline in production in June was due to a drop in the supply of electricity, gas, steam and conditioned air, down 11.2%, while the processing industry recorded an increase of 0.6% and mining and quarrying 1.4%.
It is specified that the increase in production in June 2024 to June 2023 was recorded in metallurgy – by 34%, in mining and quarrying – by 1.4% due to growth in the extraction of metal ores – by 30.1%, in the production of coke and petroleum refining products – by 3.2%.
In general, for the first half of 2024 industrial production in Ukraine increased in the processing industry – by 11%, in mining and quarrying – by 9.3%, in the supply of electricity, gas, steam and conditioned air – by 1.5%.
The Stat Department points out that the volume of industrial products sold in January-June this year reached 1707.9 billion UAH, of which outside the country – 351.7 billion UAH.
The State Statistics Committee reminded that in May this year there was a growth of 3.6% compared to May last year, in April – by 11.6%%, in March – by 5%.
According to revised data of the State Statistics Committee, industrial production in Ukraine in 2023 increased by 6.8%, while in 2022 the decline amounted to 36.7%.
Saab is looking to set up production in Ukraine to support the country’s development of independent defence capabilities, the Swedish defence equipment maker’s CEO told Reuters.
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has prompted a surge in demand for military equipment, with several Western manufacturers looking to set up production in Ukraine.
“We have to help Ukraine build sovereign capacity and capabilities, so we need to have partnership with Ukrainian industry in Ukraine and also Ukrainian industry that has moved outside of Ukraine,” Saab CEO Micael Johansson said.
He added Saab was in talks with two or three companies on “how to establish local production”, but an agreement was yet to be finalised.
Saab, which competes with the likes of U.S. giant Lockheed Martin, France’s Dassault Aviation and Britain’s BAE Systems, is seeing a boom in demand spurred by global tensions, the war in Ukraine, and Sweden’s recent NATO accession.
Johansson said he saw potential for working with Ukrainian companies on drone capabilities. Ukraine could also be supplier of munitions parts and contribute to the development of sensor technology, he added.
Johansson said the arms industry was pivoting from donation-based aid to direct partnerships with Kyiv.
“I think we are sort of in a movement of going from having countries donating things to Ukraine, which will continue, of course, to having us as an industry delivering directly to the MoD (Ministry of Defence) and the defence forces in Ukraine, which has not happened completely yet, but it’s starting to happen,” he said.
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Beer production in Ukraine in January-August 2024 reached 98.5 million dal, up 6.7% compared to the same period in 2023, according to the website of the industry organization of brewers Ukrpyvo.
“The expert estimate of beer production in Ukraine (excluding non-alcoholic beer) for 8 months of 2024 amounted to 98.5 million dal, which is 106.7% compared to the same period in 2023. At the same time, this figure is only 80.5% of the production volume for 8 months of 2021,” the report says.
Beer production in Ukraine in 2022 decreased by 27.9% compared to 2021 – to 122.8 million dal.
By the end of 2022, the brewing industry had partially recovered from a 50% drop in production in the first quarter due to the Russian invasion and the shutdown of some breweries. Thus, in the first four months of the year, the decline amounted to 42.8% compared to the same period in 2021, 36.4% in January-May, 32% in January-June, 31.6% in January-July and January-August, 30.5% in January-September, 28.6% in January-October, 28.1% in January-November, and 27.9% in the previous year.
