Dynamics of exchange rate of hryvnia to U.S. Dollar in 2022-2023
Source: Open4Business.com.ua and experts.news
President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has proposed creating grain hubs in African ports, the president’s website reports.
“Ukraine offers very clear actions. To prevent any shocks to the global food market, we can create hubs for millions of tons of grain per year in particularly sensitive areas, such as African ports,” the press service quoted Zelensky as saying during the Sustainable Development Goals summit.
According to him, negotiations have already begun on such opportunities. This will help prevent any shocks to the global food market.
He noted that Ukraine will never abandon its role as a guarantor of global food security: “No one expected us to be able to push the Russian fleet out of our Black Sea waters and give more space to the Black Sea Grain Initiative and the humanitarian initiative Grain from Ukraine. The results are really impressive.”
“Ukrainian food exports have reached the shores of Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Somalia, Tunisia, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Oman, Pakistan, Turkey, Yemen and other countries. From transit ports, our products were delivered to Ethiopia and Sudan,” the President emphasized.
According to him, the total amount of food is 32 million tons. This is 32 million tons less chaos.
“I thank all those leaders who supported our export programs. Thank you, friends! We have done it. And nothing prevents us from achieving much more ambitious goals,” Zelensky added.
The State Property Fund (SPF) of Ukraine has put up for auction Zarubinsky distillery (Ternopil region), which is the most expensive lot in the history of small-scale privatization – the starting price is UAH 245.4 million, the Fund reported on Facebook.
“This is an operating enterprise in the alcohol industry that produces not only ethyl alcohol but also bioethanol and even exports it,” the SPF explained.
According to the report, the distillery includes 58 real estate objects with a total area of 28,804 thousand square meters, including workshops, warehouses, industrial buildings, an administrative complex and other facilities. The privatization lot also includes 27 vehicles and special equipment.
According to the SPF, in 2022-2023, the company was profitable – UAH 1.1 million and UAH 1.6 million, respectively. In 2020-2021, it showed significant losses – UAH 72.7 million and UAH 14.2 million, respectively. As a result, Zarubinsky Distillery has accumulated significant accounts payable – UAH 374 million, of which UAH 4.4 million are debts to the budget and UAH 732 thousand to employees. These liabilities will be transferred to the future investor.
The auction is scheduled for October 2.
According to the Fund, distilleries are among the most popular small-scale privatization assets. Since September 2022, the SPF has sold 14 distilleries and raised UAH 965 million to the state budget, with the average price of each property at auction tripling.
Global debt reached a record $307 trillion in the first half of 2023, the Financial Times reports, citing data from the Institute of International Finance (IIF).
Total debt, including liabilities of states, companies, and households, increased by $10 trillion in the first six months of the year, updating the previous maximum set in early 2022.
In January-June, global debt as a percentage of GDP increased by 2 percentage points to 336%. The record is 360% and was set during the coronavirus pandemic.
The Cabinet of Ministers has abolished the import duty on acetic acid, Taras Melnychuk, the Cabinet’s representative in the Verkhovna Rada, said on Telegram.
The corresponding draft law “On Amendments to the Customs Tariff of Ukraine, established by the Law of Ukraine “On the Customs Tariff of Ukraine”, regarding the change in the duty rate on acetic acid” was approved at a government meeting on Tuesday.
“The draft law proposes to establish a zero import duty on acetic acid, which is a raw material for ethyl acetate production, to create conditions for the functioning of domestic ethyl acetate production,” Melnychuk said.
The volume of Ukraine’s gross external debt increased by $8.8bn during the second quarter of this year and amounted to $148.6bn at the end of the half-year, according to the website of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU).
“Relative to GDP, the debt increased from 90.5% to 92.7%,” the National Bank noted.
At the same time, the external debt of the public sector for the second quarter of 2023 increased by $8.4 billion to – $84.5 billion (52.7% of GDP), while the debt of the private sector – by $0.4 billion to $64.1 billion (40% of GDP).
As indicated by the National Bank, the growth in the public sector was due to net attraction of $8.8 billion in loans from international partners, including $3.6 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), while the government debt on securities decreased by $0.12 billion.
According to the central bank, the volume of external liabilities of Ukrainian banks decreased by $0.08bn to $1.8bn (1.1% of GDP), mainly due to the reduction of debt on loans by a similar amount.
External debt of other sectors of the economy increased by $0.2bn to $41.3bn (25.8% of GDP). As explained by the regulator, this was due to the growth of external debt on guaranteed loans – by $0.14 billion and securities – by $0.05 billion.
Debt of other sectors of the economy, including intercompany debt, increased by $0.52 billion to $62.3 billion (38.9% of GDP) in the reporting quarter.
Direct intercompany debt of enterprises in direct investment relations increased by $0.28 billion to $21 billion (13.1% of GDP) in the quarter due to the increase in external debt on credits and loans of direct investors by $0.26 billion.
The NBU estimated the increase in private sector debt due to exchange rate changes at $0.4 bln.
The volume of overdue debt of the real sector on non-guaranteed loans (including from direct investors) increased by $0.13bn in April-June and amounted to $25.4bn (15.9% of GDP) at the end of the second quarter. According to the NBU, the share of Cyprus in it is 58.1%. In addition, the shares of the UK increased by 1 percentage point (p.p.), to 9.2%, and the Netherlands – by 3 p.p., to 5.8%.
According to the National Bank, Cyprus at the end of the second quarter remained the main creditor country in terms of the geographical structure of private sector debt on non-guaranteed loans (together with intercompany debt) – 49.2% of the total volume, its share since the beginning of the year increased by 0.4 p.p.
The shares of the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland increased by 0.1 pp. to 7.3%, 3.0% and 2.6% respectively, while the share of the USA remained at 3.0% and the shares of the UK and Luxembourg decreased by 0.1 pp. – to 10.7%.
The main currency of Ukraine’s external borrowings at the end of Q2 2023 remains the US dollar – 50% of total external debt, but its share decreased by 3 p.p. over the quarter. At the same time, the share of borrowings in euros increased from 31.9% to 33.8%, as well as in SDRs to the IMF – from 9.9% to 11.4%, while the share of external debt in hryvnia decreased by 0.2 p.p. to 1.6%. – to 1.6%.
The volume of short-term external debt by residual maturity for the second quarter of 2023 increased by $1.2 billion and amounted to $40.8 billion as of June 30, 2023.
Meanwhile, general government liabilities that require repayment over the next 12 months increased by $0.9 billion to $3.8 billion due to higher future government loan repayments, including $0.2 billion to the IMF, while central bank repayments decreased by $0.18 billion to $1.3 billion due to lower IMF repayments.
The volume of short-term liabilities of the banking sector remained almost at the level of the previous quarter and amounted to $1.3 bln.
The total volume of real sector borrowings (together with intercompany debt), which are to be repaid over the next 12 months, increased by $0.5bn and amounted to $34.4bn as of June 30, 2023. The National Bank specified that the growth is due to an increase in the volume of future repayments on debt securities by $0.4bn.
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