The short-term tourist rental market in Spain is experiencing its largest decline in recent years: the number of listings on digital platforms in May 2026 fell by 10.7% year-over-year, according to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics (INE).
According to INE data, 40,836 thousand tourist accommodations were removed from the market over the course of the year. This marked the second-sharpest decline in supply in the agency’s history of compiling such statistics.
Despite the year-over-year decline, by the start of the peak summer season, the market had partially recovered compared to November 2025: supply increased by 3.4%, or 11,237 thousand units. In May, Spain had 341,001 thousand active tourist accommodations, which collectively provided 1.71 million beds. On average, each property had about five beds.
The decline in supply affected all of the country’s major tourist regions. The most significant decline was recorded in the Valencian Community, where the market lost nearly 12 thousand properties over the year, and the total number of active listings fell to 51,268 thousand. As a result, the region ceded second place in terms of supply to Catalonia.
Andalusia, despite a decrease of 5,527 thousand properties, retained its status as Spain’s largest vacation rental market, with 90,649 thousand apartments and villas. Catalonia lost 5,546 thousand properties but remained among the leaders with 51,3 thousand active listings.
The island markets also saw a decline. In the Canary Islands, the number of properties fell by 2,33 thousand to 48,356 thousand, while in the Balearic Islands, it dropped by 3,057 thousand to 21,304 thousand listings.
At the provincial level, the largest markets remain the tourist coastlines. Málaga leads with 45,176 thousand properties, followed by Alicante with 32,148 thousand and Las Palmas with 26,998 thousand.
When looking at individual municipalities, the largest concentration of tourist accommodations is in Madrid—10,836 thousand properties. Next are the city of Málaga—8,288 thousand, Barcelona—8,231 thousand, Marbella—6,987 thousand, and Seville—6,937 thousand properties.
Analysts attribute the decline in supply to stricter municipal regulations, license revocations, and growing political pressure on the short-term rental sector. In Spain, the conflict between the tourism industry, property owners, and local residents—who are facing a shortage of affordable long-term rentals and rising prices in major cities and resort areas—has been intensifying for several years.
For the real estate market, this signals a shift in phase. Tourist rentals remain a profitable segment, but they are becoming more heavily regulated and riskier for investors. Whereas high occupancy rates and tourist traffic were once the key factors, licenses, municipal restrictions, the legal status of the property, and the location’s resilience to potential bans are now increasingly important.
For real estate buyers in Spain, this is an important signal: a property that was previously viewed as a short-term rental vehicle may lose some of its investment appeal if local regulations change. This is especially true in overheated tourist areas, where authorities are most actively restricting short-term rentals.
At the same time, a reduction in the supply of tourist apartments could support the hotel and aparthotel market, as well as partially return some housing to the long-term rental market. However, this is unlikely to quickly solve the problem of housing affordability: demand for housing in major cities and tourist regions remains high, while new supply is limited.
