The U.S. dollar is stable against the euro in trading on Thursday, getting cheaper against the yen, despite the hawkish tone of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) December meeting minutes published the day before.
The ICE-calculated index showing the dollar’s performance against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona) is stable in trading, while the broader WSJ Dollar Index is adding 0.01%.
As of 8:00 a.m. Ksk on Thursday, the euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.0610, up from $1.0606 at the close of the previous session.
The value of the U.S. currency in a pair with the yen dropped to 132.47 yen, compared to 132.63 yen in previous trading.
The pound to dollar exchange rate fell to $1.2040 against $1.2054 the day before.
Minutes of the December meeting of the Federal Reserve showed that none of the Fed’s leaders believes it is reasonable to reduce the benchmark interest rate in the beginning of the year, as the financial markets expect.
Meeting participants generally believed that “maintaining restrictive monetary policy for an extended period until inflation clearly moves toward 2 percent would be justified,” the minutes said.
At that, the U.S. Central Bank confirmed its desire to achieve slowdown of inflation without excessive weakening of economic activity, Bloomberg agency notes.
Heads of Fed named two main risks as preservation of the raised inflation during longer, than it is expected, interval, and also the fact that the cumulative effect from raising rates can appear with some delay and lead to excessive toughening of financial conditions.
In December the Fed raised the rate by 50 basis points (bps) – to 4,25-4,5% per annum, while at the previous four meetings the rate was increased by 75 bps. At the same time, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said the U.S. central bank will raise the rate until it meets its inflation targets.
Investors are waiting for the U.S. labor market data for December, which will be released on Friday at 15:30 ksec. Experts polled by Trading Economics on average expect the number of jobs in the U.S. to rise by 200,000 last month and unemployment to remain at 3.7%.
Tuesday the U.S. dollar is almost stable against the European currency and is declining against the yen.
The DXY index, which shows the U.S. dollar value against the six major world currencies, added 0.1% during the session. At the same time, indicator WSJ Dollar, which tracks the movement of the dollar against 16 currencies, dropped by a similar amount.
The euro was trading at $1.0664 against $1.0668 at the end of the previous session.
The value of the single European currency is now around 138.81 yen, compared to 139.46 yen on Monday. The dollar exchange rate is 130.18 yen against 130.74 yen at the end of the previous trading day.
The pound is trading at $1.2069 compared to $1.2048 on the previous trading day and the euro is at £0.8835 compared to £0.8856.
The euro gained 8.8 percent against the dollar in the fourth quarter of 2022, according to Dow Jones Market Data. This was the highest quarterly gain since 2010.
Meanwhile, the DXY index showed a 7.7% drop in October-December, the biggest decline in twelve years. That didn’t stop the indicator from ending 2022 on the plus side: it was up 7.9%, the highest gain since 2015.
The US dollar rate was changing little against the euro and the pound during the Wednesday morning session, but demonstrated a considerable rise against the yen amid increasing US government bond yields.
The ICE-calculated index showing the U.S. dollar’s performance against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona) is up 0.1%, as is the broader WSJ Dollar Index.
The dollar/yen exchange rate is up 0.4 percent at 134.08 yen as of 7:48 a.m. ksk, up from 133.50 yen at the end of last session.
The yield on 10-year U.S. government bonds on Wednesday morning is about 3.85%, the highest since early November. The rise in yields is due to fears that China’s successive easing of anti-coverage restrictions could intensify global inflationary pressures, Trading Economics writes.
The dollar also continues to receive support from the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish mood. The Fed expects to raise its key interest rate to 5-5.25% over the next year and hold it at that level until at least early 2024 to return inflation to its 2% target.
The U.S. rate now stands at 4.25-4.5%, meaning the Fed plans three more hikes of 25 basis points. Many market participants expected the final rate level to be lower and were hoping for a reversal in the Fed’s monetary policy and a rate cut at some point next year.
The euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.0645 versus $1.0642 at the close of Tuesday’s session.
The pound sterling is losing less than 0.1% and is trading at $1.2026 versus $1.2031 the day before.
The U.S. dollar is getting cheaper against the euro, is stable against the pound and getting stronger against the yen.
Traders are focusing on the November U.S. Commerce Department report on Americans’ income and spending, which includes the dynamics of the Consumer Price Index (PCE and Core PCE) closely monitored by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
The Core PCE core inflation index, which excludes changes in food and energy prices, rose 0.2 percent in November from the previous month, the same as in October, experts polled by Dow Jones and The Wall Street Journal predicted. In annual terms, the index increase is expected to slow to 4.6% from 5% a month earlier.
On the eve of the U.S. Department of Commerce significantly improved its estimate of U.S. GDP growth in the third quarter – up to 3.2% in annualized terms from the previously announced 2.9%. This supported the dollar as traders took it as a signal that the Fed will raise the rate higher than expected to curb economic activity and inflationary pressures, Trading Economics said.
The euro/dollar pair was trading at $1.0610 as of 7:50 a.m. Friday versus $1.0598 at the close of the previous session.
The pound to dollar rate was at $1.2043 against $1.2045 the day before.
The value of the U.S. currency in a pair with the yen rose to 132.69 yen against 132.35 yen in previous trading.
Statistics from Japan, released on Friday, showed an acceleration in overall inflation in the country in November to 3.8% on an annualized basis – the highest since January 1991.
Consumer prices excluding fresh food (a key indicator tracked by the Bank of Japan) rose 3.7% year on year last month after climbing 3.6% in September. The rate of growth was the fastest since December 1981. In doing so, the figure exceeded the country’s central bank’s 2% target for the eighth month in a row.
The ICE-calculated index showing the dollar’s performance against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona) lost 0.06% in trading, while the broader WSJ Dollar Index lost 0.02%.
The U.S. dollar is strengthening moderately against major world currencies on Wednesday morning after a sharp decline the day before, caused by the decisions of the Bank of Japan.
The index calculated by ICE, which shows the U.S. dollar dynamics against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and the Swedish krona) is rising by 0.13% after a 0.6% decline on Tuesday.
The euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.0616 by 9:04 a.m. Moscow time, versus $1.0625 at the close of Tuesday’s session; the euro is down about 0.1%.
The dollar/yen exchange rate rose 0.3 percent to 132.15 yen from 131.70 yen at the end of last session.
The day before the yen soared against the dollar by more than 3% after the Bank of Japan on the results of the December meeting unexpectedly decided to expand the corridor within which the yield of ten-year government bonds may fluctuate to plus/minus 0.5% from plus/minus 0.25% previously.
Many economists saw this move as laying the groundwork for an exit from the long-standing ultra-soft monetary policy (TFP).
The pound is losing 0.2% and is trading at $1.2164 versus $1.2184 at the end of last week.
The U.S. dollar is getting cheaper against the euro, the yen and the pound sterling in trading on Monday.
The ICE-calculated index showing the dollar’s dynamics against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona) lost 0.12% in trading, while the broader WSJ Dollar Index lost 0.21%.
The euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.0606, up from $1.0587 at the close of the previous session. The pound rose to $1.2175 versus $1.2141 at the close of trading on Friday.
Traders continue to follow the statements of the representatives of the Federal Reserve System (FRS) and wait for the next statistical data on the American economy.
This week, the U.S. Commerce Department will release final data on the country’s GDP dynamics in the third quarter. Experts polled by Trading Economics do not expect to revise their estimate of GDP growth from the previously announced 2.9%.
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRB) President John Williams told Bloomberg on Friday that the U.S. central bank will raise rates as high as necessary to bring “stubbornly high” inflation under control.
According to Williams, for the Fed’s actions to be successful, the rate will have to exceed the U.S. inflation rate at some point. At the same time, he noted that he does not expect it to rise to 6% (the October rate of growth of the PCE consumer price index), but rather expects inflation to slow down.
Mary Daley, president of the San Francisco Fed, still believes that the Fed is a long way from meeting the goal of substantially lowering the rate of inflation in the U.S.
“We still have a long way to go,” Daley said at an American Enterprise Institute event Friday. – We’re a long way from our goal of achieving price stability.”
The yen rose Monday on a Kyodo report that the Japanese government and the country’s central bank may revise its approach to the inflation target, making it more flexible. Japanese authorities are currently aiming for a 2% inflation target “as soon as possible.”
A more flexible wording of the inflation target would pave the way for the Japanese central bank to tighten monetary policy, Bloomberg notes.
Kyodo report, however, was refuted by Japan’s Cabinet Secretary General Hirukazu Matsuno, who said there are no plans to change the government’s approach to inflation target. According to Matsuno, he hopes that the Bank of Japan will continue its policy moving toward the inflation target.
The Bank of Japan will hold a two-day meeting Dec. 19-20 to decide on key parameters of its policy in the near future.
The dollar-yen exchange rate fell to 136.09 yen from 136.7 yen at market close on Friday.
