The situation in Ukraine’s metallurgical sector is currently catastrophic; in particular, shelling at Metinvest Group facilities has destroyed five furnaces, and two furnaces at ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih (AMKR, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)—the plants are not operating, said the head of the office of Metinvest Group CEO
Oleksandr Vodovyz, at the Economic Resilience Forum organized by Forbes Ukraine in Kyiv on Wednesday.
“Absolutely all the plants have been destroyed. These include Arcelor, Metinvest, the Petrovsky Plant (Yaroslavsky DMZ), and Interpipe. They were hit several times. Many people were killed. We are not operating. I know that Arcelor is not operating. As far as I know, the Petrovsky Plant has also been shut down. And Interpipe, as far as I know, hasn’t repaired its transformer either,” said Vodoviz.
According to him, there was a week in September when Ukraine did not produce a single metric ton of steel for the first time in 100 years, and Metinvest’s facilities remain shut down.
“We’re at a standstill, assessing (the possibilities for resuming operations). We tried to restart production at Zaporizhstal: we fired up the furnace, it ran for 10 hours, and then—a second failure. Just so you understand, starting up the furnace costs $50 million, and the furnace itself costs $0.5 billion. Repairing it in any way would require enormous funds,” the top manager explained.
He added that the company had reached out to various ministries for help in this situation, but the assistance offered amounted to only 2–5 million hryvnias.
Vodoviz, while agreeing with the need to support small businesses, also emphasized that large businesses are the foundation upon which small businesses operate.
“They supply us with water, cables, and perform various services. We have 50,000 contractors. Unfortunately, there is currently no solution for large businesses. One respected individual asked the Ministry of Economy: ‘What’s the plan?’ Have any of you heard this plan? I haven’t. There is no plan right now. That’s why we’d like to hear what the plan is. What’s next? Should we lay off people or not? We’re all just waiting to see what happens,” said the head of the CEO’s office at Metinvest.
According to him, the group is currently planning its actions no more than a month in advance.
“No one is looking further than six months ahead. Everyone is sitting back and watching to see what happens. My view is this, and we see for ourselves that the economic situation is extraordinary. And extraordinary decisions are needed. You can’t live in an extraordinary situation and make decisions that are made as usual,” the expert believes.
When asked about the amount of investment needed for recovery, Vodoviz noted that the group has not yet calculated this.
“We haven’t calculated it yet, but as an example, I mentioned that one furnace costs $500 million if built from scratch, and all five of our furnaces are damaged. Arcelor has two damaged ones. That’s billions of dollars. But we’re assessing the situation. Right now, we definitely won’t be investing in reconstruction because we don’t understand how the situation will develop further,” the top manager explained.
He noted that if the situation changes in any way within a month or two, then appropriate decisions will be made, but for now, there are none. He clarified that at Metinvest, decision-making depends on three factors, and not all of them are military in nature. Although the main one—the first—is shelling and attacks on industrial facilities.
“The second is the ports. Right now, we’re not shipping out or exporting, even though we were the country’s largest exporter until 2026. And the third factor, strange as it may seem, is our European partners, who have completely blocked our exports of steel products. They imposed SWAM; they imposed quotas. And yet they promised us this wouldn’t happen. We held negotiations with both the Ministry of European Integration and the Ministry of Economy. But the EU implemented these measures anyway,” Vodoviz stated.
According to him, these are the three main major problems that need to be resolved.
Regarding state aid, the manager stated: “We don’t turn to the government; we don’t ask for any grants; we don’t want the government to finance us. We simply want a level playing field. There is, for example, the Ukraine Facility program. I know that some funds are being allocated through the Ukraine Facility. Unfortunately, we don’t have access to this program, although we would like to,” said the top executive.
As for ideas about raising taxes, in his opinion, “they won’t lead to anything good.”
“I’m sure any business would say here: don’t get in our way,” concluded Vodoviz.
“Metinvest” is a vertically integrated group consisting of mining and metallurgical enterprises. The group’s enterprises are located primarily in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions. The holding’s main shareholders are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%), which jointly manage it. Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of the Metinvest Group.
MANUFACTURING, METALLURGY, METINVEST, mining and metallurgical complex, STEEL
PJSC “Ingulets Mining and Processing Plant” (Ingulets Mining and Processing Plant, Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), which is part of the Metinvest Group and is currently temporarily idle, allocated 3.4 million UAH in January–June of this year to preventive measures and programs aimed at improving safety, occupational health, and the work environment.
According to information on the implementation of the collective bargaining agreement for the first half of 2026, despite martial law and the temporary suspension of the production cycle, the main priorities of the joint efforts between management and the labor union remain the people—their safety, employment, timely payment of wages, and the preservation of social guarantees.
At the same time, it is noted that 19 planned comprehensive measures have been implemented. As a result, working conditions have been improved for 217 employees, and sanitary and living conditions have been improved for 48 employees. Over 1.7 million hryvnias were allocated to provide employees with personal protective equipment and work clothing.
Under martial law, certain provisions of the collective bargaining agreement are being partially implemented due to the lack of organizational and technical conditions necessary for the plant’s full-scale operations. However, specific obligations were fulfilled for those employees involved in maintaining the plant’s essential functions and ensuring the rapid resumption of the production cycle. Specifically, in the first half of 2026, the average monthly salary exceeded 17,000 UAH—a 30.4% increase compared to the first half of 2025.
As reported by Oleksandr Myronenko, Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the Metinvest Group, the Ingulets Mining and Processing Plant has been shut down since 2024—production there is uneconomical due to high electricity prices. The facility has been properly mothballed, and production can be resumed if market conditions are favorable.
Ingulets GOK specializes in the extraction and processing of ferruginous quartzites from the Ingulets deposit, located in the southern part of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin. It produces iron ore concentrate. The company’s production capacity is 14 million metric tons of iron ore concentrate per year.
Ingulets Iron Ore Mine is part of the Metinvest Group, whose major shareholders are PJSC “System Capital Management” (SCM, Donetsk, 71.24%) and the “Smart-Holding” group of companies (23.76%). The management company of the Metinvest Group is Metinvest Holding LLC.
Metinvest B.V. (Netherlands), the parent company of the Metinvest mining and metallurgical group, ended January–June of this year with a net loss of $202 million, compared to a net loss of $58 million in the same period last year.
According to a press release issued by Metinvest B.V. on Monday regarding the first half of this year, revenue for the period increased by 3%, to $3.657 billion from $3.555 billion.
The company’s operating profit for the reporting period fell by 64% to $73 million.
In the first half of 2026, adjusted EBITDA decreased by 8.3% compared to the same period last year—to $311 million from $339 million. At the same time, EBITDA for the mining segment fell by 30%, to $119 million from $169 million, while EBITDA for the metallurgy segment rose by 17%, to $249 million from $213 million.
The financial results reflect the group’s performance prior to the port shutdowns and the subsequent shutdown of the Southern GOK, as well as before the shelling of Zaporizhstal and Kametstal, which caused those facilities to shut down as well.
It is noted, however, that Metinvest’s enterprises in Ukraine continued to operate at varying levels of capacity utilization due to constraints related to security, power supply, logistics, and economic factors. Despite all the challenges, the group demonstrated strong financial results, which enabled it to fully and timely repay $428 million in bonds in April. Since the start of the war, Metinvest, together with its joint ventures and associated companies, has allocated $328 million to support Ukraine.
Metinvest CEO Yuriy Ryzhenkov noted in his commentary that the first half of 2026 was generally characterized by stable operational and financial performance. A key achievement was the successful redemption in April of bonds maturing in 2026. This event demonstrates Metinvest’s financial discipline and resilience. Since 2022, the group has fully repaid three separate bond issues, with total payments exceeding $1 billion. Importantly, all these obligations were met without restructuring, despite the loss of control over certain assets and the unprecedented challenges facing Ukrainian businesses.
After the end of the reporting period, operating conditions in Ukraine became increasingly difficult: intensified missile attacks and drone strikes heightened security risks, disrupted commercial shipping through Black Sea ports, and further complicated export and import logistics. Against this backdrop, the “Pivdenny GZK” joint venture temporarily suspended production. In August and September 2026, missile strikes on the group’s enterprises—Zaporizhstal and Kametstal—resulted in the deaths and injuries of employees and caused significant damage to production and support infrastructure, leading to the temporary shutdown of the affected facilities.
“We plan to gradually resume operations at these facilities and bring the blast furnaces back online step by step. This demonstrates our commitment to preserving a competitive Ukrainian steel industry, which continues to support the country’s economy,” the CEO noted.
At the same time, external operating conditions are becoming more challenging. “We find ourselves in a fundamentally new regulatory landscape, driven by the EU’s introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and changes to trade quotas. Although the group remains committed to decarbonization and integration into the EU’s economic space, these measures are placing additional pressure on Ukrainian industry at a time when the country continues to defend itself against military aggression and preserve its industrial potential,” Ryzhenkov emphasized.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated group of mining and metallurgical enterprises. Its facilities are located in Ukraine—in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk regions—as well as in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The holding’s main shareholders are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of the Metinvest Group.
The Central Mining and Processing Plant (CMMC, Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), part of the Metinvest Group, continues to fulfill its environmental obligations. From January through June of this year, it allocated 23.8 million UAH to environmental initiatives and an additional 12.9 million UAH to air quality protection measures.
According to the company, these figures were announced following the implementation of the Collective Bargaining Agreement for the first half of 2026.
It is noted that despite the challenges of wartime, the company continues to fulfill its commitments regarding wages, safety, training, social protection, and youth development. In the first half of the year, the average salary for the company’s employees was 27,957 thousand UAH, representing a 10.2% increase compared to the same period in 2025.
Over 28 million UAH was allocated to occupational safety measures during the first half of the year.
TsGZK is one of the five largest producers of ore raw materials in Ukraine. It specializes in the extraction and production of iron ore raw materials—concentrate and pellets.
TsGZK is part of the Metinvest Group, whose major shareholders are PJSC “System Capital Management” (SCM, Donetsk) (71.24%) and the “Smart-Holding” group of companies (23.76%). The management company of the Metinvest Group is Metinvest Holding LLC.
The Zaporizhzhia Metallurgical Plant “Zaporizhstal” reduced its rolled steel output by 19.1% in January–August of this year compared to the same period last year—to 1,488,700 metric tons from 1,839,300 metric tons.
According to the company’s press release, steel production for the first eight months of the year totaled 1,681,700 metric tons (compared to 2,105,500 metric tons in January–August 2025), while pig iron production totaled 1.816 million metric tons (compared to 2,339,200 metric tons).
In August, Zaporizhstal produced 42,400 metric tons of pig iron and 46,200 metric tons of steel, and shipped 45,000 metric tons of rolled steel, whereas in the previous month it produced 301,200 metric tons of pig iron, 284,900 metric tons of steel, and shipped 243,700 metric tons of rolled steel.
“The significant decline in production was the result of a hostile attack on August 11, 2026, which damaged the power facilities and infrastructure of Metinvest’s Zaporizhzhia enterprises, including the main and auxiliary blast furnace production facilities of the plant. This led to a complete shutdown of Zaporizhstal.” The
Russian army attacked the shut-down Zaporizhstal again on August 27, 2026, targeting equipment in the blast furnace shop, power and transportation infrastructure, and open areas. “This is yet another indication that Russian troops are systematically striking civilian industrial infrastructure and the people who work there,” the press release states.
As previously reported, in 2025, Zaporizhstal increased its rolled steel output by 15.2% compared to the previous year—to 2,794,600 metric tons from 2,426,700 metric tons. Steel production totaled 3,212,200 metric tons (compared to 2,890,800 metric tons in 2024), and pig iron production totaled 3,567,800 metric tons (compared to 3,106,300 metric tons).
In 2024, Zaporizhstal increased its rolled steel output by 18.1% compared to 2023—to 2,426,700 metric tons from 2,054,700 metric tons—and its steel output by 17.2%, to 2,890,800 metric tons, and pig iron by 14.2%, to 3,106,300 metric tons.
“Zaporizhstal” is one of Ukraine’s largest industrial enterprises, whose products are in high demand among consumers both in the domestic market and in many countries around the world.
“Zaporizhstal” is a joint venture of the ‘Metinvest’ Group, whose major shareholders are PJSC “System Capital Management” (71.24%) and Smart Steel Limited (23.76%). “Metinvest Holding” LLC is the management company of the “Metinvest” Group.
PJSC “Zaporizhkox,” one of Ukraine’s largest producers of coke and coke-chemical products and a member of the Metinvest Group, reduced its blast furnace coke production by 9.6% in January–August of this year compared to the same period last year, down to 535,900 metric tons.
According to the company, 38.1 thousand metric tons of coke were produced in August, compared to 63.4 thousand metric tons the previous month and 79.6 thousand metric tons in August 2025.
“The decline in production volumes in August 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 is due to a reduction in coal concentrate supplies to the plant. This is linked to the disruption of operations at Ukrainian Black Sea ports due to the aggressor country’s constant attacks on international merchant vessels, particularly those transporting raw materials for the Ukrainian metallurgical industry,” the press release explains.
As previously reported, in 2025, “Zaporizhkox” increased its output by 2.7% compared to 2024—to 898,300 metric tons, while in 2024, output rose by 2.1% to 874,700 metric tons from 856,800 metric tons in 2023.
“Zaporizhkox” operates a full technological cycle for the processing of coke-chemical products.
Metinvest is a vertically integrated mining group of companies. Its major shareholders are the SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%). Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of the Metinvest Group.
