Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

Ferrexpo shares plummet 25.5% after news of $3.76 bln lawsuit

The share price of Ferrexpo plc, a mining company with major assets in Ukraine, fell by 25.5% to 80 pence after the stock exchange announced on February 4 that law enforcement agencies had filed a civil lawsuit against the company’s subsidiary Poltava Mining and Processing Plant (PGOK) and its CEO for damages in favor of the Ukrainian state in the amount of UAH 157 billion (about $3.76 billion).

According to the London Stock Exchange’s website, in the first minutes after the company published this information, the shares fell by more than half – by 52%, to 51.5 pence, but by the end of the day, after several ups and downs, their price rose to 80 pence.

Currently, the spread on the company’s shares has widened to 57 pence to buy and 130 pence to sell, according to the stock exchange. According to Ferrexpo’s February 4 publication, the company received information that the National Police completed a pre-trial investigation on January 16, 2025, into the sale of iron ore pellets and sent the case to the court of first instance.

“The initial charges of illegal sale of waste have been transformed into charges of illegal extraction and sale of subsoil (minerals other than iron ore), which allegedly caused environmental damage. The company completely rejects these allegations on the grounds that there was no illegal mining,” Ferrexpo said.

The company emphasized that the plant extracts iron ore under a mining license. The iron ore is then processed to produce iron ore pellets.
As a result of these processes, any waste that remains is disposed of in accordance with best mining practices and environmental standards. “Based on the information received by the Group and after consultations with

Ukrainian lawyers, PGOK believes that these accusations and claims are unfounded and intends to firmly defend its position in the Ukrainian courts,” Ferrexpo said and added that the Group’s operations remain unchanged.
Earlier it was reported that other investigative actions are being taken against the management of the Mining and Processing Plant. In particular, in September 2023, the National Police investigators notified Viktor Lotous, Chairman of the Board of the Mining and Processing Plant, of suspicion of illegal mining worth UAH 157 billion. Ferrexpo is an iron ore company with assets in Ukraine.

Ferrexpo owns 100% of shares in Poltava Mining, 100% of shares in Yeristovo Mining and 99.9% of shares in Bilanivsky Mining. Ferrexpo’s net profit for the first half of 2024 amounted to $54 million, up 104% compared to the first half of 2023, while revenue increased by 64% to $549 million. Over the past year, Ferrexpo’s share price has fluctuated between 38.15 pence and 124 pence, with a current capitalization of GBP478.5 million, although before the war, in the summer of 2021, during the global shortage of mining raw materials, the share price reached a maximum of 480.8 pence.

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Bank “Clearing House” bought 5.3% of shares from Fursin

Bank Clearing House has bought back 5.2727% of shares from Ivan Fursin, as a result of which its share has decreased from 6.8773% to 1.6046%, according to the information in the disclosure system of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC).

It is specified that the shares were bought back on May 17 this year.

As reported, Clearing House Bank planned to buy back 2,540 ordinary registered shares, or 5.2727% of the authorized capital.

According to the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), as of January 1, 2024, its shareholders were: Yulia Lyovochkina – 63.4068%, Ivan Fursin – 16.7791% (6.8773% direct participation and 9.9018% indirectly through Vistaki Ventures Limited), Ihor Voronin – 9.7855%, Fabian Bonneleim – 6.4642%, Ng Ching Yu – 2.5408%, Yuriy Boyko – 1.0172% and Oleksandr Danchenko – 0.0005%.

As of April 1, 2024, in terms of total assets, Clearing House Bank ranked 34th (UAH 5.48 billion) among 63 banks operating in the country. Last year, the bank increased its net profit to UAH 143.56 million from UAH 83.58 million in 2022, and its assets increased to UAH 5.5 billion from UAH 5.2 billion, according to the annual report.

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Bank “Clearing House” is considering purchase of 5.3% of shares

Bank Clearing House may buy back 2,540 ordinary registered shares, or 5.2727% of the authorized capital, according to information in the disclosure system of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC).

According to the announcement, the relevant issue will be considered at the general meeting of shareholders on April 29 this year.

The agenda stipulates that the shares are to be repurchased at the market value determined by the appraiser Garant-Expertise LLC.

According to the bank, as of January 1 this year, its shareholders were: Yulia Lyovochkina – 63.4068%, Ivan Fursin – 16.7791%, Ihor Voronin – 9.7855%, Fabian Bonneleim – 6.4642%, Ng Ching Yu – 2.5408%, Yuriy Boyko – 1.0172% and Oleksandr Danchenko – 0.0005%.

As of February 1, 2024, in terms of total assets, Clearing House Bank ranked 34th (UAH 5.74 billion) among 63 banks operating in the country. Its authorized capital amounted to UAH 510.4 million, and its equity capital was UAH 1 billion 71.4 million.

Last year, the bank increased its net profit to UAH 143.56 million from UAH 83.58 million in 2022, and its assets grew to UAH 6.09 billion from UAH 5.85 billion.

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Kernel’s shares rose by 26.7%

On Wednesday, the share price of Kernel, one of Ukraine’s largest agricultural groups, jumped by 26.7% on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, reaching the highest trading volume since mid-December last year.

According to the Warsaw Stock Exchange’s website, the shares rose from PLN10.49 to PLN13.30 at the opening of trading, with some deals being made at PLN13.90 per share.

As of 17:00 in Warsaw, the turnover reached 283.62 thousand shares, and the value of the transactions amounted to 3.50 million ($877 thousand at the current exchange rate).

Minority shareholders, who have united against the delisting plans and the earlier additional share issue, suggest that such activity may be related to the purchase of shares by the majority shareholder and the company’s CEO, Andrey Verevsky, to reach the 95% threshold and demand their mandatory redemption. However, there is no official confirmation of this information.

As reported, Verevsky’s Namsen increased its stake from 41.3% to 74.05%, or 62 million 222.46 thousand shares, as part of the share buyback announced in March 2023 for the further delisting of the agricultural holding from the Warsaw Stock Exchange: On May 12, Namsen bought back 30 million 248,449 thousand shares at a price of PLN18.5 per share (approximately $4.47 at the then exchange rate), which brought the total buyout price to approximately $136.1 million, while the company’s 2007 IPO was held at a price of PLN24.

During the over-allotment initiated by Wierewski in August 2023 among qualified investor shareholders, Namsen acquired another 212 million 634,916 thousand shares for a total over-allotment of 216 million shares. The purchase price was $0.2777 per share, for a total value of approximately $59.1 million, and the transaction was completed on September 1. The over-allotment shares are held in registered form and will not be admitted to trading on any stock exchange, Kernel said.

After the announcement on August 22, 2023, of the start of the pre-displacement and until September 15, the share price fell from PLN13.74 to a historic low of PLN6.34.

Subsequently, in November, Namsen acquired another 1.2 million shares in the company, or 0.4% of the total number, at a price of $1.875 per share, which, including treasury shares, increased Verevsky’s stake to 94.37% of the voting shares.

On March 21, Kernel’s shareholders’ meeting will consider reducing the company’s share capital by canceling 2.2%, or 6.602 million treasury shares owned by its subsidiary Etrecom Investments Limited. It is specified that as a result, the number of shares will be reduced to 293 million 429.23 thousand, and the share capital – to $7 million 748.29 thousand. In case of cancellation of treasury shares, the share of CEO Verevsky through his Namsen Limited will increase from 92.30% to 94.37%.

Minority shareholders have announced plans to challenge the move with the Luxembourg regulator and in the courts. On November 17, private investor Pavlo Boyko said that a group of investors was working with law firm Brucher Thieltgen & Partners. According to him, more than a thousand investors from all over the world have united, “from the smallest to 1 million shares.” The court will preliminarily consider the first lawsuit on March 18.

Before the war, Kernel was the world’s largest producer of sunflower oil (about 7% of global production) and the world’s largest exporter (about 12%). It is one of the largest producers and sellers of bottled oil in Ukraine. In addition, it is engaged in the cultivation and sale of agricultural products.

Kernel’s net profit for FY2023 amounted to $299 million, while the company ended the previous year with a net loss of $41 million. The agricultural holding’s revenue for FY2023 decreased by 35% to $3.455 billion, but EBITDA increased 2.5 times to $544 million.

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“Agroholding 2012” intends to acquire 9.95% of shares in IC Nadiina

Agroholding 2012 LLC (Horodok, Khmelnytsky region) intends to acquire 9.95% of shares in Nadiina Insurance Company (Kyiv), according to the information system of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission.

It is noted that the shares are to be purchased from an individual. Previously, Agroholding 2012 did not own the insurer’s shares directly or indirectly.

As reported, in January-September 2023, IC Nadiina collected insurance premiums in the amount of UAH 99.575 million, which is 1.68% more than in the same period last year. Net premiums increased by 3.01 times to UAH 44.430 million, and earned premiums increased by 3.55 times to UAH 44.086 million.

The volume of insurance claims and reimbursements made by the company in the first nine months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 increased 3.04 times to UAH 5.721 million. Thus, the payout ratio increased by 3.83 p.p. to 5.75%.

Profit from operating activities in January-September 2023 increased to UAH 27.042 million, and the insurer’s net profit increased to UAH 25.198 million.

As of September 30, 2023, the insurer’s assets increased by 46.66% to UAH 89.159 million, equity showed an increase of 51.33% to UAH 74.284 million, liabilities – by 27.07% to UAH 14.875 million, cash and cash equivalents increased 2.87 times to UAH 38.415 million.

Nadiina was registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in 2006. The authorized capital is UAH 15 million. As reported on its website, as of the beginning of 2024, the company’s shareholders are eight individuals with 9.5%, one with 5%, and another with 19%.

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Astarta CEO Ivanchyk buys another 0.03% of shares

On December 4-5, CEO of Astarta Agro Holding Viktor Ivanchyk bought 0.033% of the company’s shares on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) for a total of PLN238.37 thousand (about $59.27 thousand at the current exchange rate).

According to information on the Warsaw Stock Exchange’s website, the previous time it acquired 0.113% of the shares on June 22-26 at a price of PLN28.8-PLN29.0 per share.

This time, Albacon Ventures Ltd, owned by Ivanczyk, bought 8.32 thousand shares at PLN28.65 per share in 94 transactions on December 4-5.

At the last shareholders’ meeting on May 24 this year, Ivanczyk’s 40% stake gave him 52.93% of the votes.

The latest report as of November this year indicated that the Ivanchyk family owns 40.11%, Fairfax Financial Holdings – 29.91%, Kopernik Global Investors – 2.64%, Heptagon Capital – 1.88%, and the share of any other shareholder does not exceed 0.18%.

According to the WSE, Astarta’s share price is currently PLN28.4, which is 1.22% lower than at the opening.

“Astarta is a vertically integrated agro-industrial holding company operating in eight regions of Ukraine. It comprises six sugar factories, agricultural enterprises with a land bank of 220,000 hectares and dairy farms with 22,000 cattle, an oil extraction plant in Globyno (Poltava region), seven elevators and a biogas complex.

“Astarta, the largest sugar producer in Ukraine, reduced its net profit by 9.8% to EUR55.97 million in the first nine months of this year, while revenue increased by 14.8% to EUR392.00 million.

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