Business news from Ukraine

Next few days in Ukraine will be cool, with frosts at night and occasional rains

Short-term rains, sometimes thunderstorms are expected in the southeastern part of Ukraine on Wednesday, May 15, while the rest of the country will be without precipitation, the Ukrainian Weather Center reports.

The wind is mostly northeast, 5-10 m/s. The temperature at night will be 4-9°, in the western and northern regions 1-6° Celsius, on the soil surface frosts of 0-5°; during the day 11-16° Celsius, in Transcarpathia 17-21°.

In Kyiv on Wednesday, May 15, no precipitation. Northeast wind, 5-10 m / s. The temperature at night will be 4-6° Celsius, during the day about 15°.

According to the Borys Sreznevsky Central Geophysical Observatory, since the beginning of meteorological observations on May 15, the highest daytime temperature in Kyiv was 30.2° Celsius in 1925, and the lowest nighttime temperature was 0.1° below zero in 1927.

On Thursday, May 16, there will be no precipitation at night, only in the southeastern part, and light short-term rains are expected throughout Ukraine, except for most western regions.

Northeast wind with a shift to southeast, 5-10 m/s. The temperature at night will be 1-6° Celsius, on the soil surface frosts of 0-5°, in the south and Transcarpathia 3-8° Celsius; during the day 12-17° Celsius. In the highlands of the Carpathians, at night 0-5° below zero, during the day 8-13° above zero.

In Kyiv on Thursday, May 16, no precipitation at night, light short-term rain during the day. Northeast wind with a shift to southeast, 5-10 m/s. The temperature at night will be 4-6° C, during the day 15-17°.

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OTP BANK will sell government bonds from its own portfolio of government securities

In May, JSC OTP BANK introduces a new service – the sale of domestic government bonds in the OTP Bank UA application from the Bank’s own portfolio. Thus, the purchase of domestic government bonds will be available at any time, regardless of the date of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine’s auctions.
According to Valeria Ovcharuk, OTP Bank product owner, the new service will give customers more opportunities to choose the optimal bond rate and maturity. “Last fall, OTP Bank provided its customers with the opportunity to buy domestic government bonds directly at auctions of the Ministry of Finance through the OTP Bank UA application. To offer even more opportunities for investing in government securities, we have developed a functionality that will allow individuals to buy government bonds from the Bank’s portfolio online. We conducted an internal study within the Bank, analyzed requests from our customers regarding the desired maturity and currency for investments, and based on this, we formed a portfolio of securities for sale. This way, customers will be able to combine the optimal rate and investment period. The service is at the testing stage and will be available to users in May,” said Ms. Ovcharuk.
She emphasized that buying government bonds in OTP Bank is convenient and fast. “Just a few clicks in the application and government securities are in your bond portfolio. At the same time, you are making a profitable and reliable investment in the future, as the repayment of government bonds is 100% guaranteed by the state. At the same time, it is an opportunity to help the Ukrainian economy,” emphasized Ms. Ovcharuk.
The service will be available online to all customers who have opened a securities account at any branch of OTP Bank.
As a reminder, according to the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, OTP Bank was ranked fourth among Ukrainian banks in the overall rating of primary dealers in 2023.
The status of a primary dealer provides the exclusive right to participate in the placement of domestic government bonds conducted by the Ministry of Finance, both on its own behalf and for clients of individuals and legal entities, as well as banks and financial companies that do not have such a status.
To learn more about investing in domestic government bonds through the OTP Bank UA app, please follow the link.

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“AGRI-Ukraine will provide farmers with free sunflower seeds

USAID’s Agricultural and Rural Development Program will provide farmers with free sunflower seeds provided by Lidea Ukraine as part of the AGRI-Ukraine initiative, the donor organization’s press service reported on Facebook.

According to the report, the assistance will be offered to farmers who have previously applied through the State Agrarian Register (SAR) for corn seeds, but did not have enough sowing units of this crop.

The program is open to farmers in Dnipropetrovska, Kyivska, Sumska, Kharkivska and Chernihivska oblasts who cultivate between 5 and 500 hectares. Each farmer will be able to receive up to 40 sowing units of sunflower.

There is no need to submit a new application to the State Register, the organizers will contact those who have applied with the offer, USAID AGRO said.

It is expected that Lidea Ukraine will deliver 2858 sowing units of sunflower seeds to farmers from the regions most affected by the war. The delivery of the seeds will be organized by the All-Ukrainian Association of Communities as part of the United Communities project.

“Thanks to this initiative, farmers in the frontline and de-occupied regions will be able to grow and supply at least 24 thousand tons of sunflower to the market. According to preliminary forecasts, the harvest harvested from the donated seeds will bring farmers about UAH 360 million in revenue, which will help restore agricultural production in war-affected communities,” USAID AGRO said.

As reported, recently, as part of the USAID AGRI-Ukraine initiative, Lidea Ukraine has transferred 3362 sowing units of corn seeds to farmers in frontline communities. The application process was completed ahead of schedule due to high demand.

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Ukraine’s rolled steel market down 14%, with imports accounting for 35% of total

In January-April this year, Ukrainian enterprises reduced consumption of rolled metal products by 13.89% year-on-year to 1 million 6.6 thousand tons.

According to a press release from Ukrmetallurgprom, 351.6 thousand tons, or 34.93% of the domestic rolled metal consumption market, were imported during this period.

According to Ukrmetallurgprom, in January-April 2024, steel companies produced 1.973 million tonnes of rolled metal products (130.5% compared to the same period in 2023), of which, according to the State Customs Service of Ukraine, about 1.318 million tonnes, or 66.8%, were exported. In January-April 2023, the share of exports amounted to 42.9% (634 thousand tons with a total production of 1.512 million tons of rolled steel).

The share of semi-finished products in export deliveries in January-April 2024 was 45.45%, which is significantly lower than in January-April 2023 (49.37%). The share of flat products in export deliveries in the first four months of 2024 is significantly higher than in January-April 2023 (40.36% and 28.86%, respectively). The share of long products is significantly lower than in January-April 2023 (14.19% in 2024 vs. 21.77% in 2023).

“In the first four months of 2024, the domestic market capacity amounted to 1 million 6.6 thousand tons of rolled steel, of which 351.6 thousand tons, or 34.93%, were imported. In January-April 2023, the domestic market capacity amounted to 1.169 million tons, of which 291 thousand tons, or 24.89%, were imported. Thus, in the first four months of 2024, there was a decrease in the domestic market capacity by 13.89% compared to the first four months of 2023, with a simultaneous increase in the share of the import component by 10.04%,” the press release states.

The structure of imports for the first four months of 2024 is still characterized by a significant dominance of flat products over long products (82.88% and 15.27%, respectively); in January-April 2023, the dominance of flat products over long products was also significant (79.86% and 18.97%, respectively).

According to the State Customs Service, the main export markets for Ukrainian rolled steel products in January-April were the European Union (81.6%), the rest of Europe (5.6%) and South America (4.5%).

Other European countries ranked first among metallurgical importers in the period under review (44.5%), followed by the EU-27 (37.9%) and Asia (16.7%).

As reported, Ukraine’s rolled metal market grew 2.19 times in 2023 compared to 2022, to 3 million 505.6 thousand tons. The company imported 1 million 118.6 thousand tons, or 31.91% of the domestic rolled steel consumption market.

In 2023, Ukrainian steelmakers produced 5.37 million tons of rolled metal products (100.4% compared to 2022), of which, according to the UAVtormet Expert and Scientific Council, about 2.99 million tons, or 55.6%, were exported.

In 2022, the share of exports amounted to 81.7% (4.37 million tons with a total production of 5.35 million tons of rolled metal products).

The share of semi-finished products in export deliveries in 2023 was 40.30%, which is significantly lower than in the same period in 2022 (43.45%). The share of flat products in exports for the year is also significantly higher than a year earlier (40.41% and 36.34%, respectively). At the same time, the share of long products is comparable to the figure for the previous similar reporting period (19.53% in 2023 vs. 20.21% in 2022).

In 2023, the domestic market capacity amounted to 3,505.6 thousand tons of rolled steel, of which 1,118.6 thousand tons, or 31.91%, were imported. In 2022, the domestic market capacity amounted to 1598.6 thousand tons, of which 621.6 thousand tons, or 38.88%, were imported. Thus, in 2023, there was an increase in the domestic market capacity by 119.29% compared to 2022, while the share of the import component decreased by 6.98%.

The structure of imports last year was still characterized by a significant dominance of flat products over long products (76.08% and 23.87%, respectively); in 2022, the dominance of flat products over long products was also significant (68.69% and 30.41%, respectively).

According to UAVtormet, the main export markets for Ukrainian steel products in 2023 were the EU (82%) and the rest of Europe (7.5%).

Among metallurgical importers in 2023, the first place was occupied by other European countries (42.4%), the second by the EU-27 (37.3%), and the third by Asian countries (18.2%).

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“Energoatom” and Korean Hyundai sign memorandum of cooperation on nuclear energy development

NNEGC Energoatom and Korean Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. (HDEC) have signed a memorandum of cooperation on the design, construction and commissioning of new nuclear power units in Ukraine.

The relevant agreements were signed in Kyiv on Monday by Energoatom’s acting Chairman of the Board Petro Kotin and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Hyundai Engineering and Construction Yong Choi in the presence of Ukraine’s Energy Minister Herman Galushchenko and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Korea to Ukraine Hyun Tae Kim.

At a briefing after the signing of the memorandum, the head of the Energy Ministry noted that this is the beginning of cooperation in the completion of new units and in general for the future, including joint work on new reactor models.

“But now we are talking about specific projects – those that we are currently implementing at the Khmelnytskyi NPP,” the minister added.

As Kotin noted at the briefing, South Korea has a very extensive nuclear industry and a great deal of expertise in it, so the issue of cooperation with Hyundai, which is a leader in this area, is very important for Energoatom.

He also noted that cooperation with this company has already begun, recalling that part of the equipment for KhNPP-5, for the purchase of which an agreement was signed with Westihghouse last year, was manufactured by Hyundai.

“Their support will be very important for us in the future, for the success of our nuclear projects. And we have a very big plan,” Kotin emphasized.

In its release following the meeting, the Ministry of Energy added that the document, in particular, provides for the assistance of Korean partners in the development of production facilities to localize equipment production in Ukraine.

Galushchenko also thanked the Republic of Korea for the assistance provided to the Ukrainian energy sector since the beginning of the full-scale war with Russia, in particular for 10 cargoes of humanitarian aid, including 20 backup power plants and mini-excavators.

At the same time, Hyun Tae Kim emphasized that the Korean side is outraged by the recent Russian attacks that have caused enormous damage to Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. According to him, the government of the Republic of Korea is working to help the Ukrainian energy sector, in particular Kharkiv. At the end of last year, 60 diesel generators were transferred to Ukraine, and another 200 are planned for this year. Korea will also increase support for the Ukrainian energy sector through international organizations.

Hyun Tae Kim noted that the signing of the memorandum between Energoatom and Hyundai will contribute to the development of Ukrainian-Korean cooperation in the nuclear industry, in particular, the exchange of experience in nuclear technologies.

The Ministry of Energy also added that the memorandum of cooperation between the companies was developed in accordance with the agreements set forth in the letter of intent signed during the World Nuclear Exhibition in Paris at the end of November 2023.

As reported, Ukraine has begun construction of KhNPP-5 infrastructure using the AR1000 technology of the American Westighouse. In addition, it is planned to build KhNPP-6 using this technology, as well as two units at the South Ukrainian NPP. In total, the parties agreed on 9 new units.

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Estimated number of population in regions of Ukraine based on number of active mobile sim cards (mln)

Estimated number of population in regions of Ukraine based on number of active mobile sim cards (mln)

Source: Open4Business.com.ua and experts.news