Net sales of dollars by the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) fell this week to $277.6 million from $457.0 million a week earlier after three weeks of increases.
According to the NBU on its website, from June 5 to June 9, 2023, its purchase of currency rose to $11.9 million from $15.1 million, while sales fell to $292.7 million from $469.0 million.
In the cash market, the dollar depreciated by about UAH 0.10 during the week – to UAH 37.15/$1.
Since the beginning of the year, the NBU bought $146.0 mln on the market, while it sold $11 bln 40.3 mln.
As reported, the volume of interventions of the National Bank in May increased to $1.93 billion, compared to $1.37 billion in February and $1.67 billion in March.
However, due to a significant influx of external financing, international reserves rose by 4%, or $1.358 billion, to $37 billion 311.3 million in May.
The U.S. dollar is moderately weakening against the euro and the pound, and is rising against the yen in trading on Monday.
The ICE-calculated index showing the dollar’s dynamics against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona) is losing 0.12%, while the broader WSJ Dollar Index is down 0.11%.
The euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.1037 as of 2:50 p.m., up from $1.1018 at the close of the previous session, the euro is strengthening about 0.2%.
The dollar/yen was up 0.2% to 135.17 yen from 134.86 yen in Friday trading.
The pound rose 0.15% to $1.2653 from $1.2633.
Traders’ attention this week is focused on the Bank of England meeting, the results of which will be announced on Thursday. The British Central Bank is expected to raise its benchmark rate by 25 basis points (bps) at its upcoming meeting, to 4.5%.
Last week, the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) raised rates by a similar amount.
“The interest rate differential between the eurozone and the U.S. continues to narrow, which reduces pressure on the euro against the dollar,” said Commonwealth Bank of Australia analyst Carol Kong. – We expect that the euro will continue to receive support due to the fact that the market expects rate cuts in the U.S. later this year and new raises from the ECB.
Traders are also waiting for U.S. consumer price data for April, which will be released Wednesday. The consensus analyst forecast, cited by Trading Economics, suggests that inflation in the U.S. last month remained at March’s 5% annualized rate.
The U.S. dollar is advancing against major world currencies.
Including the yen fell against the U.S. national currency to its lowest in six weeks on expectations of further interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, Trading Economics said.
Meanwhile, the new head of the Bank of Japan Kazuo Ueda said on Monday that the soft monetary policy will remain in force for the time being. Meanwhile, he expects the growth rate of consumer prices to start slowing down soon.
Ueda’s first meeting as the head of the Japanese Central Bank will take place at the end of this week. Following its results the bank will publish an updated economic forecast.
The Euro is trading in the morning at $1.0977 against $1.0992 at the end of the last session.
The value of the single European currency is now around 147.42 yen compared to 147.44 yen on Friday. The dollar exchange rate is 134.30 yen against 134.14 yen at the end of the previous trading day.
The DXY index, which shows the value of the U.S. dollar against six major world currencies, is up 0.04% in trading. The WSJ Dollar, which tracks the movement of the dollar against 16 currencies, rose 0.13%.
The pound is trading at $1.2426 compared to $1.2440 on the previous trading day. The euro is at 0.8836 against 0.8834 a day earlier.
The U.S. dollar is strengthening against the euro, yen and pound sterling in trading on Tuesday on expectations that an unexpected decision by several OPEC+ states to cut production will prolong a period of high inflation in the world and delay the end of the cycle of monetary tightening by global central banks.
Such a decision could make it “a little more difficult” for the Federal Reserve (Fed) to deal with high inflation, said James Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) of St. Louis.
“This decision by oil-producing countries was unexpected, but whether it will have long-term consequences is an open question,” Bullard said in an interview with Bloomberg on Monday. – Oil prices fluctuate all the time, and it’s hard to track them accurately. Their rise will affect the rate of inflation and make our job a little more difficult.”
According to Bullard, the Fed’s benchmark interest rate, currently at 4.75-5%, should be raised to 5.5-5.75%.
The ICE-calculated index, which shows the dollar’s performance against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona), added 0.11% during Tuesday’s trading, while the broader WSJ Dollar Index added 0.15%.
The euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.0893 as of 9:20 a.m., up from $1.0905 at Monday’s market close.
The pound/dollar exchange rate is at $1.2407, compared to $1.2417 the day before.
The value of the U.S. currency in a pair with the yen increased to 132.76 yen against 132.42 yen at the end of the previous session.
The Australian dollar weakened to $0.6755 from $0.6786 a day earlier following the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) decision to halt the key interest rate hike.
The RBA kept Tuesday’s rate at 3.6 percent a year, its lowest since May 2012. The rate has been cumulatively raised by 350 bps since last May.
RBA governor Philip Lowe, however, warned that the central bank is ready to resume raising the rate if necessary.
“The RBA Board of Governors believes that further monetary policy tightening may be necessary to return inflation to the central bank’s target,” Lowe said in a statement posted on the RBA website. – Today’s decision to maintain the same rate level gives us time to assess the health of the economy and its prospects amid serious uncertainty.”
The dollar is getting cheaper against the euro, the yen and the pound sterling in trading on Friday due to improvement in traders’ mood and a decrease in demand for safe haven assets amid waning fears about the growing problems in the U.S. banking sector.
Earlier it became known that the American First Republic Bank, faced with the outflow of investors’ funds from deposits due to the situation with Silicon Valley Bank, received $30 billion in aid from 11 major U.S. banks, including JPMorgan Chase & Co. (SPB: JPM), Bank of America Corp. (SPB: BAC), Citigroup Inc. (SPB: C) and Wells Fargo & Co.
Moreover, the financial institutions said they have confidence “in banks of all sizes” and are willing to help them if necessary.
The news supported stock markets and other risky assets and helped weaken the U.S. dollar, Trading Economics noted.
The ICE-calculated index showing the dynamics of the dollar against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and Swedish krona) lost 0.34% in trading, while the broader WSJ Dollar Index lost 0.36%.
The euro/dollar pair is trading at $1.0650 as of 8:15 a.m., up from $1.0612 at market close on Thursday.
The day before, the European Central Bank (ECB) raised all three key interest rates by 50 basis points (bps), as planned, despite turbulence in the financial sector.
The ECB raised the benchmark lending rate to 3.5%, the deposit rate to 3% and the marginal lending rate to 3.75%.
In addition, the regulator lowered inflation forecasts in the eurozone for 2023-2025, and improved its GDP growth forecast for the current year.
ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a press conference after the meeting that the central bank has not abandoned its commitment to fighting high inflation, but in the current situation can’t talk about how key interest rates will change in the future.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) will hold its next meeting next week. Traders expect it to raise the rate by a maximum of 25 basis points, notes Bloomberg.
The cost of American currency in pair with yen fell to 133 yen during Friday’s trading against 133.75 yen by the end of the previous session.
Exchange rate of the pound to the dollar is $1.2157, compared to $1.2110 the day before.
The US dollar is moderately weakening in pairs with the euro and the pound sterling Thursday morning after a strong growth at the end of last session.
The index calculated by ICE which shows the US dollar dynamics against six currencies (euro, Swiss franc, yen, Canadian dollar, pound sterling and the Swedish krona), declined by 0.15% during the morning session. The day before, the indicator jumped 1 percent due to demand for defensive assets.
The euro/dollar pair was trading at $1.0601 as of 8:26 a.m. CC versus $1.0578 at the close of Wednesday’s session, with the euro adding about 0.2%.
The pound sterling is up 0.1% and is trading at $1.2070 versus $1.2057 at the close of last session.
The dollar-yen exchange rate is declining by 0.4% and is trading at 132.92 yen against 133.43 yen the day before.
Investors are waiting for the outcome of the March meeting of the European Central Bank, which will end on Thursday. Most analysts expect key interest rates to rise by 50 basis points.
Also, market participants continue to evaluate the data published a day earlier that retail sales in the USA declined 0.4% versus the previous month in February. At the same time, according to revised data, sales jumped 3.2% in January, the fastest pace since March 2021.
U.S. producer prices (PPI) rose 4.6% in February relative to the same month last year after jumping 5.7% in the first month of the year, the Labor Department said. On a month-over-month basis, the indicator declined 0.1% after rising 0.3% in January.
Many analysts now expect the Federal Reserve may leave interest rates unchanged at the end of its March meeting, although the consensus forecast still calls for a 25 basis point increase. At the same time, last week the markets allowed for a hike of 50 bps.
