According to the Serbian business publication Parametar, the Serbian oil and gas company NIS has submitted a new request to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury for a special license that would allow the company to continue its operations beyond September 30. The current license expires on that very day.
NIS emphasizes that the company’s uninterrupted operations, the stable operation of the oil refinery in Pančevo, and the regular supply of petroleum products to the Serbian market are crucial for the country’s energy stability.
U.S. sanctions against NIS were imposed in early 2025 due to Russian ownership stakes in the company. Since then, OFAC has repeatedly issued temporary licenses allowing NIS to continue its operations.
At the same time, the process of restructuring NIS’s ownership continues. Hungary’s MOL is in negotiations with Gazprom Neft regarding the acquisition of a 56.15% stake in NIS. In June, the Serbian government and MOL already signed a shareholders’ agreement outlining the future governance model for the company should the deal be finalized.
To finalize the deal, not only is a purchase and sale agreement between MOL and Gazprom Neft required, but also additional approvals from regulatory authorities, primarily OFAC. Serbia has also agreed to the possibility of increasing its stake in NIS by another 5 percentage points.
Serbian authorities had previously reported that a company from the UAE might also participate in the future structure of the deal. This refers to the possible entry of a Middle Eastern investor into NIS’s capital following the completion of the deal with MOL.
As of June 30, 2026, Gazprom Neft owned 44.85% of NIS, the Republic of Serbia owned 29.87%, and another 11.3% was held by JSC Intelligence. The remaining shares are held by minority investors.
NIS remains Serbia’s key oil company. It owns an oil refinery in Pančevo, and the company’s network of gas stations also operates in neighboring countries in the region.
Currently, the main question for the Serbian energy market is whether OFAC will extend the license before the current permit expires on September 30, while negotiations regarding the change in NIS ownership are still ongoing.
According to Serbian Economist, Serbia has concluded negotiations with Hungary’s MOL regarding a shareholder agreement concerning NIS and will be able to acquire an additional 5% stake in the Serbian oil company, provided that MOL reaches an agreement with Gazprom Neft to buy out the Russian stake and the deal receives approval from the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
This was announced by Serbia’s Minister of Mining and Energy, Dubravka Jedović-Handanović.
Serbia currently owns 29.9% of NIS shares. Russia’s Gazprom Neft and Gazprom collectively control about 56.2% of the company. Hungary’s MOL is negotiating the purchase of this stake, but the deal requires approval from OFAC due to sanctions related to Russian participation in NIS.
According to Jedović-Handanović, the purchase of an additional 5% stake will strengthen Serbia’s position in approving and blocking decisions of strategic importance to the country’s economy. This is crucial for Belgrade, as NIS controls Serbia’s key oil infrastructure, including the country’s sole oil refinery in Pančevo.
As part of the agreements, MOL also committed to maintaining operations at the Pančevo refinery at least at the level of average annual capacity over the last four years prior to the imposition of U.S. sanctions.
For Serbia, the deal involving NIS is one of the key energy issues of 2026. Belgrade needs to simultaneously maintain the stability of fuel supplies, reduce sanctions risks, and retain its influence over a company that is of systemic importance to the country’s economy.
https://t.me/relocationrs/3011
According to Serbian Economist, Serbian Minister of Mining and Energy Dubravka Jedović-Handanović stated that following meetings between the operational and legal teams of the Serbian government and Hungary’s MOL regarding the future of NIS, the parties expect to reach agreement on approximately 90% of the issues by the end of the week. According to her, some issues have already been resolved, while the rest will likely be escalated to a higher level of negotiations.
The negotiations are proceeding along two parallel tracks: MOL is in dialogue with the Russian majority owner regarding the purchase of its stake in NIS, while separately discussing with the Serbian government the rights and obligations of shareholders following a potential change in ownership structure.
Belgrade aims to use the negotiations to improve its position compared to the configuration that emerged after the 2008 agreements. Among Serbia’s priorities, the minister cited increasing the state’s stake in NIS by 5%, maintaining the company’s dominant role in the domestic market, and a commitment to sustaining a certain refining capacity at the Pančevo refinery.
For Serbia, this issue is of not only corporate but also strategic importance. The minister directly linked the stable operation of NIS and the Pančevo refinery to GDP, employment, and security of supply, emphasizing that against the backdrop of the current energy crisis, it is particularly important to have an independent refining base on which the country can rely.
A separate set of discussions focuses on NIS’s past financial obligations and how a potential new owner views their future fulfillment or possible replacement with other investments.
The minister also linked the negotiations regarding NIS to broader Serbian-Hungarian energy cooperation. She stated that Belgrade is counting on the continuation of construction of the joint Serbia-Hungary oil pipeline, which is set to become an important alternative supply route, particularly for the Pančevo refinery. Additionally, Jedović-Handanović noted that Hungary receives gas via Serbia, and part of Serbia’s gas reserves is stored on Hungarian territory.
If the agreement with MOL does indeed reach 90% finalization in the coming days, Belgrade will have a clearer framework for protecting its interests in the country’s largest oil company.
https://t.me/relocationrs/2688
According to Serbian Economist, Hungarian oil and gas company MOL has received approval from U.S. authorities to continue negotiations on the acquisition of a controlling stake in Serbian NIS until May 22, 2026. This was reported by Reuters, citing a statement from MOL.
The negotiations concern the purchase of shares held by Russian shareholders—Gazprom Neft and Gazprom, which own 44.9% and 11.3% of NIS, respectively. Initially, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) set a deadline of March 24 for finalizing the Russian companies’ exit from NIS’s capital, but this deadline has now been extended to May 22.
In January, MOL signed a binding agreement with the Russian shareholders to purchase their stakes in NIS, and the Emirati company ADNOC is set to acquire a minority stake as part of this deal. The Serbian government retains a 29.9% stake in the company.
For Serbia, the issue of changing NIS’s ownership is of strategic importance, as the company remains the country’s largest fuel supplier and the operator of the only oil refinery in Pančevo. Last week, the U.S. also extended the sanctions waiver for NIS itself until April 17 so that the company could continue importing crude oil.
https://t.me/relocationrs/2499
