Ferrexpo plc, a mining company with its main assets in Ukraine, produced 3 million 221,461 thousand tons of pellets in 2025, which is 47% less than in the previous year (6 million 70,541 thousand tons).
According to the company’s press release on Wednesday, total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in 2025 decreased by 9% to 6 million 141,759 thousand tons. In particular, the output of commercial concentrate amounted to 2 million 920,298 thousand tons against 709,803 thousand tons, respectively. The company also produced 81,787 thousand tons of DR pellets (489,720 thousand tons in 2024) and 3 million 139,674 thousand tons of premium pellets (a decrease of 44%).
The press release notes that at the end of the year, the intensity and frequency of rocket and drone attacks on Ukraine’s energy, transport, and port infrastructure increased. Disruptions to energy supplies and logistics channels resulted in lower-than-planned production in the fourth quarter. Total production for the quarter amounted to 1.1 million tons, including 0.7 million tons of premium Fe67% iron ore concentrate and 0.4 million tons of premium iron ore pellets.
It is noted that during 2025, the group successfully adapted to changes in market demand, increasing production of premium iron ore concentrate to a record 2.9 million tons, which is 48% of total production compared to 10% in 2024.
The group continued to actively manage its working capital and costs in challenging operating conditions last year. This included reducing working hours for employees, continuing to reduce purchases of goods and services, and further suspending all non-essential capital expenditures, overhead costs, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenses. The suspension of VAT refunds continued during the quarter, and the total amount of unpaid VAT as of the end of November 2025 was $69 million. If VAT continues to be unreimbursed, the total amount is projected to increase to approximately $74 million as of the end of December 2025.
As of December 31, 2025, the group’s net cash position was approximately $47 million (compared to $50 million as of June 30, 2025), with lease liabilities subject to potential final adjustments at the end of the year and no debt.
Commenting on the group’s performance, interim CEO Lucio Genovese noted that the last quarter of 2025 was one of the most challenging for the business and employees since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Rocket and drone attacks on regional energy infrastructure led to interruptions in electricity supply to businesses.
“Our operational teams worked hard to restore production with limited available capacity. Despite all these challenges, total production for the quarter exceeded 1 million tons, and for the second year in a row, production exceeded 6 million tons. This is more than 50% of our pre-war capacity and acceptable production figures, considering all the challenges we have faced during the fourth year of the war,” Genovese said.
However, he added that since December, the group’s export capabilities have been limited due to attacks in the Black Sea, and until repairs are completed and safe access to the sea is restored, the company will again focus on rail exports. At the same time, although this logistics channel is open, the electrified state railway network has less capacity. Therefore, the switch to diesel locomotives means that locomotives need more time to deliver wagons to the western border, and due to slower travel and turnaround times, the group has leased additional wagons from third-party suppliers, which incurs additional costs.
“Thanks to the capacities that state-owned utilities can provide us with, we are currently operating one pellet production line with additional concentrate production and are able to produce and export our high-quality iron ore pellets to serve our European customers. When the power supply, rail and port connections are restored, it will be possible to increase the production and sale of concentrate in Asian markets,” predicts the acting chairman.
The company hopes for an end to the war, “but we must remain vigilant, we must continue to work on the safety of our people, while making efforts to recover withheld VAT and ensure the integrity of our assets.”
As reported, Ferrexpo produced 2 million 808.594 thousand tons of pellets in the first nine months of 2025, which is 38.5% less than in the same period of 2024 (4 million 567.168 thousand tons). Total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) for the first nine months of 2025 increased by 0.9% to 5 million 67,888 thousand tons. In particular, the output of commercial concentrate amounted to 2 million 259,294 thousand tons against 457,264 thousand tons, respectively. The company also produced 81,787 thousand tons of DR pellets (326,168 thousand tons in the first nine months of 2024) and 2 million 726,807 thousand tons of premium pellets (a decrease of 35.7%).
In the first half of 2025, Ferrexpo produced 2 million 169,631 thousand tons of pellets, which is 34.2% less than in January-June 2024 (3 million 297,441 thousand tons). Total production of commercial products in the first half of 2025 decreased by 9% compared to the first half of 2024, to 3 million 393,135 thousand tons. In particular, the output of commercial concentrate amounted to 1 million 223,504 thousand tons against 429,865 thousand tons, respectively. The company also produced 81,787 thousand tons of DR pellets (in the first half of 2024 – 162,645 thousand tons) and 2 million 87,844 thousand tons of premium pellets (a decrease of 33.4%).
In Q1 2025, Ferrexpo produced 1 million 347.749 thousand tons of pellets, which is 26% less than in January-March 2024 (1 million 813.973 thousand tons). At the same time, total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in Q1 2025 increased by 3% compared to Q1 2024, reaching 2 million 125,467 thousand tons. In particular, the output of commercial concentrate amounted to 777,718 thousand tons against 240,516 thousand tons in Q1 2024. The company also produced 81,879 thousand tons of DR pellets (not produced in Q1 2024), 1 million 105,049 thousand tons of premium pellets (a decrease of 36%), and 160,913 thousand tons of other pellets (an increase of 95%).
In 2024, Ferrexpo increased its production of pellets by 58% compared to 2023, from 3 million 845,325 thousand tons to 6 million 70,541 thousand tons. In 2023, the company produced 3.845 million tons of pellets, which is 36.5% less than in 2022.
Ferrexpo owns 100% of Yeristovsky GOK LLC, 99.9% of Bilanovsky GOK LLC, and 100% of Poltavsky GOK PJSC.
Ferrexpo plc, a mining company with its main assets in Ukraine, produced 2,169,631 tons of pellets in January-June this year, which is 34.2% less than in January-June last year (3,297,441 tons).
According to the company’s press release on Monday, total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in the first half of 2025 decreased by 9% compared to the first half of 2024, to 3 million 393,135 thousand tons. In particular, the output of marketable concentrate amounted to 1 million 223.504 thousand tons against 429.865 thousand tons, respectively. The company also produced 81,787 thousand tons of DR pellets (in the first half of 2024 – 162,645 thousand tons) and 2 million 87,844 thousand tons of premium pellets (a decrease of 33.4%).
The press release notes that from January to April 2025, the amount of VAT refunds denied amounted to $31 million. Due to the current suspension of VAT refunds and the associated decline in financial liquidity, the group was forced to reduce production from two to one pelletizing line and also to reduce the production of high-quality concentrate. As a result, total commercial production for the second quarter amounted to 1.3 million tons, down 40% from 2.1 million tons in the first quarter.
However, the group demonstrated flexibility and agility by continuing to benefit from strong demand for its concentrate from customers in China, which accounted for more than a third of its product mix in the first two quarters of 2025, the statement said.
Among other things, it has made efforts to reduce its costs in order to remain financially viable. This includes reducing working hours for employees, cutting purchases of goods and services, and suspending all non-essential capital expenditures, overhead costs, and corporate social responsibility expenses.
Commenting on the group’s performance, interim CEO Lucio Genovese noted that the strong momentum at the beginning of the year, which reflects, in particular, increased quarterly production since the full-scale invasion in February 2022, was significantly limited in the second quarter as the company began to feel the impact of tax authorities’ decisions to suspend VAT refunds. As a result, production fell to 1.3 million tons in Q2 2025.
“Despite the weaker iron ore pellet market, we were able to significantly change our production portfolio and take advantage of strong demand in China for our high-quality low-alumina iron ore concentrates. During the first six months of 2025, concentrate sales accounted for 36% of our production portfolio, three times more than in the same period a year ago. In a challenging operating and market environment for iron ore, it is encouraging that we have been able to be so flexible and take advantage of the demand for high-quality concentrates,” said the top manager.
At the same time, he pointed out that lower iron ore prices and reduced production had a negative impact on profitability. The situation was exacerbated by higher prices for raw materials such as gas and electricity. During the second quarter, the group worked hard to reduce its costs in order to remain financially viable.
“This includes reducing working hours or leave for approximately 37% of employees, reducing purchases of goods and services, and suspending all non-essential capital expenditures, CSR, and humanitarian expenditures. At the same time, every effort is being made and measures are being taken with the relevant authorities and government agencies in Ukraine and internationally to try to resolve the issue of the suspension of VAT refunds,” Genovese added.
As reported, Ferrexpo produced 1 million 347,749 thousand tons of pellets in Q1-2025, which is 26% lower than in January-March last year (1 million 813,973 thousand tons). At the same time, total production of commercial products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in Q1 2025 increased by 3% compared to Q1 2024, to 2 million 125.467 thousand tons. In particular, the output of marketable concentrate amounted to 777,718 thousand tons, compared to 240,516 thousand tons in Q1-2024. The company also produced 81,879 thousand tons of DR pellets (not produced in Q1-2024), 1 million 105.049 thousand tons of premium-grade pellets (a decrease of 36%) and 160.913 thousand tons of other pellets (an increase of 95%).
In 2024, Ferrexpo increased its production of pellets by 58% compared to 2023, to 6 million 70.541 thousand tons from 3 million 845.325 thousand tons. In the fourth quarter of 2024, it produced 1 million 503.373 thousand tons of pellets, which is 18% higher than in the previous quarter (1 million 269.727 thousand tons).
At the same time, total production of marketable products (pellets and iron ore concentrate) in 2024 increased by 66% compared to 2023, to 6 million 889.879 thousand tons from 4 million 152.028 thousand tons. In particular, the output of marketable concentrate reached 819,338 thousand tons compared to 306,703 thousand tons in 2023. The company also produced 489,720 thousand tons of DR pellets, 4 million 984,990 thousand tons of premium pellets, and 595,831 thousand tons of other pellets.
In 2023, Ferrexpo produced 3.845 million tons of pellets, which is 36.5% less than in 2022.
Ferrexpo owns 100% of Yeristovsky GOK LLC, 99.9% of Bilanivsky GOK LLC, and 100% of Poltavsky GOK PJSC.
“Metinvest, Ukraine’s largest mining and metals holding, increased its total production of iron ore concentrate (IOC) by 63% year-on-year to 12.239 million tonnes in January-September this year, and pellets by 15% to 4.570 million tonnes, but reduced its total output of coking coal concentrate by 25% to 3.220 million tonnes.
According to the operating report of the parent company Metinvest B.V. on Monday, in March-July 2024, Ukraine experienced power supply restrictions due to Russian shelling and high demand for imported electricity. Since August, the situation has stabilized, but the unfavorable conditions on the iron ore market have led to a decline in production.
The Group’s mining and processing plants continued to operate at varying levels of capacity utilization, taking into account the availability of electricity, its cost, market prices for iron ore products and other factors to ensure efficient production. As a result, in Q3 2024, total iron ore concentrate production decreased by 17% quarter-on-quarter to 3.347 million tonnes; production of saleable iron ore products decreased by 15% to 3.231 million tonnes, including iron ore products by 16% to 1.854 million tonnes, and saleable pellets by 14% to 1.377 million tonnes.
Amid the unblocking of Ukrainian Black Sea ports from August 2023 and an increase in the order book for pellets, total iron ore production increased by 63% to 12.239 million tonnes in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period of the previous year. At the same time, the output of commercial iron ore products increased by 84% to 11.446 million tons, including a 3.1-fold increase in the production of commercial iron ore products to 6.876 million tons and 15% increase in commercial pellets to 4.570 million tons.
Since February 2024, Russian troops have concentrated their efforts on several fronts, including the Pokrovske direction, located near the Pokrovske coal group. Russian troops captured a number of towns and villages in the region and shifted the front line. Intense fighting and massive shelling continue in the area. Management is closely monitoring the situation and is taking all possible measures to minimize any potential negative consequences for the group, the statement said.
In the third quarter of 2024, the group’s production of coal concentrate increased by 14% quarter-on-quarter to 1.135 million tons. The main factor was a 17% increase in production volumes at Pokrovske Coal Group to 658 thousand tons. Despite the intensification of military operations in the Pokrovske area, production increased due to the commissioning of an additional longwall, which increased mining productivity and improved the quality characteristics of Ukrainian coking coal.
United Coal Company’s (USA) coal concentrate production increased by 9% quarter-on-quarter to 477 thousand tons due to increased production at some Affinity mines, mainly on the back of growing demand for coking coal.
For 9M2024, the Group’s coal concentrate production decreased by 25% year-on-year to 3.220 million tonnes, in particular due to a 23% decrease in production at Pokrovske Coal Group to 1.860 million tonnes, mainly as a result of optimization of mining operations due to changes in mining and geological conditions; at United Coal Company by 28% to 1.360 million tonnes due to the cessation of production at Carter Roag mines and a decrease in production at some Wellmore mines.
“Metinvest comprises mining and steel production facilities located in Ukraine, Europe and the United States. Its major shareholders are SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%), which jointly manage it.
Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of Metinvest Group.
“Metinvest, Ukraine’s largest mining and metals holding, increased its total production of iron ore concentrate (IOC) by 87% year-on-year to 8.892 million tonnes in January-June this year, and pellets by 25% to 3.193 million tonnes, but reduced its total output of coking coal concentrate by 31% to 2.085 million tonnes.
According to the operating report of the parent company Metinvest B.V. on Monday, the production of commercial iron ore products more than doubled to 8.021 million tons, and the production of commercial iron ore concentrate increased 3.4 times to 5.023 million tons, which was facilitated by the unblocking of Ukrainian Black Sea ports from August 2023 and an increase in the order book for coking coal pellets.
It is noted that due to limited electricity production in Ukraine due to Russian shelling since mid-March 2024 and high demand for imported electricity, its cost affects the workload and configuration of the group’s mining and processing plants.
At the same time, Metinvest distributes the workload of its mining and processing plants based on the availability of electricity, its cost, market prices for iron ore products and other factors to ensure efficient production.
As a result, in Q2 2024, total iron ore production decreased by 17% quarter-on-quarter to 4.033 million tonnes, while the output of commercial iron ore products decreased by 13% to 3.814 million tonnes, including the production of commercial iron ore pellets, which decreased by 22% to 2.205 million tonnes. At the same time, the production of commercial pellets remained almost at the level of the previous quarter at 1.609 million tons.
According to the report, the group’s coal concentrate production in 2Q2024 decreased by 8% quarter-on-quarter to 999 thousand tons.
It is noted that the main factor behind this was a 12% decline in production at Pokrovske Coal Group (Ukraine) to 562 thousand tons, among other things due to the planned redistribution of mining operations in view of the capacity of production sites.
United Coal Company’s (USA) production of coal concentrate remained almost at the level of the previous quarter – 437 thousand tons. It is noted that in 1H2024, the group’s coal concentrate production decreased by 31% mainly due to a 39% decrease in production at United Coal Company due to the suspension of production at Carter Roag mines and a decrease in production at some Wellmore mines. In addition, Pokrovske Coal Group’s coal concentrate production decreased by 25% mainly due to optimization of mining operations due to changes in mining and geological conditions.
“Metinvest comprises steel and mining companies located in Ukraine, Europe and the United States. Its major shareholders are SCM Group (71.24%) and Smart Holding (23.76%), which jointly manage it.
Metinvest Holding LLC is the management company of Metinvest Group.
Ferrexpo plc, a mining company with major assets in Ukraine, and Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, a subsidiary of German steel company Salzgitter AG, have announced that they will strengthen their cooperation.
According to a stock exchange announcement, the companies signed a memorandum of understanding for the supply of direct reduced iron (DRI) pellets for the production of low-carbon steel.
It is specified that the memorandum on the use of pellets in SALCOS (Salzgitter Low CO2-Steelmaking), a production facility of Salzgitter, provides for the implementation of a decarbonization program, joint development of strategies for the use of raw materials within environmentally friendly supply chains.
“We have agreed on the terms of our cooperation for the future. Ferrexpo’s DR pellets can significantly reduce emissions in steel production under the SALCOS program,” explained Jaroslawa Blonska, Acting Marketing Director at Ferrexpo.
Gerd Baresh, Technical Director of Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, expressed his hope for intensified cooperation in the context of the SALCOS program: “This agreement will help us reduce carbon emissions in our supply chains and stimulate the production of environmentally friendly steel.”
The SALCOS program is expected to be technically completed by 2033.
Ferrexpo is an iron ore company with assets in Ukraine. Ferrexpo owns 100% of shares in Poltava Mining, 100% of shares in Yeristovo Mining and 99.9% of shares in Bilanivsky Mining.
According to the results of work in January-September of this year, “Metinvest” reduced the total production of iron ore concentrate (IRC) by 23% compared to the same period last year – to 7.513 million tons, increased the production of pellets by 48% – to 3.989 million tons, the total output of coke of coal concentrate increased by 17% to 4.318 million tons.
According to a press release from parent company Metinvest B.V. on the results of operations for the third quarter and nine months of 2023 on Wednesday, in the third quarter of 2023 the output of the total SAM increased by 13% compared to the previous quarter – to 2.766 million tons – due to increased production at all three GZK (Northern GZK, InGZK and TsGZK).
The production of commercial iron ore products increased by 3% – up to 2.180 million tons, while almost the entire volume of these products was produced with a high iron content. Due to the change in the order portfolio in favor of pellets, their production increased by 7% – to 1.434 million tons, while the production of commercial concentrate decreased by 5% – to 746 thousand tons.
In the nine months of 2023, the production of total air defense systems decreased by 23% due to the start of full-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine at the end of February 2022. As a result, the volume of production of commercial iron ore products decreased by 12% – to 6.220 million tons – due to a decrease in the production of commercial concentrate by 49%, to 2.231 million tons. At the same time, the increase in the production of commodity pellets by 48% occurred due to the reorientation of the order portfolio. Almost the entire volume of marketable iron ore products was produced with a high iron content.
In the third quarter of 2023, the group’s coal concentrate production decreased by 19% compared to the previous quarter – to 1.275 million tons. The main factor was a 36% decrease in production volumes at United Coal Company (USA) mines – to 443,000 tons – due to the cessation of production at Carter Roag mines and a decrease in production at some Wellmore mines. The production of coal concentrate in the Pokrovsky Coal Group (Ukraine) decreased by 7% – to 832 thousand tons – due to a decrease in production due to the deterioration of geological conditions.
In the first nine months of 2023, the group’s coal concentrate output increased by 17%, mainly due to an increase in production in the Pokrovsky Coal Group – by 33%, to 2.426 million tons, as well as an improvement in the quality characteristics of Ukrainian coking coal.
Previously, the financial director of the group, Yulia Dankova, explained that as a result of the war, “Metinvest” lost control over two large plants in Mariupol and suspended production in Avdiivka. These and other challenges that the company continues to overcome have forced the business to restructure in order to survive.
So, first of all, the company provided the opportunity for its foreign enterprises to operate separately, since the vertically integrated structure was broken. Before the war, the Mariupol factories supplied semi-finished products to their rolling mills abroad, and coal concentrate went to Ukraine from the USA. Currently, the assets of “Metinvest” in Italy, Great Britain and the USA operate as independent enterprises. Coal mines in the US have reoriented product sales to domestic and export markets, and rolling mills are buying semi-finished products on the open market.
She also stated that now the group’s industrial enterprises are loaded at 65-75% capacity, and GZK – at 35-40%.
As reported, “Metinvest” according to the results of January-March of this year reduced the total production of iron ore concentrate (IRC) by 62% compared to the same period last year – to 2.306 million tons, pellets by 6% – to 1.214 million tons, the total output of coking coal of concentrate increased by 14% to 1.461 million tons. At the same time, the output of total iron ore concentrate more than doubled compared to the previous quarter – up to 2.306 million tons.
In the first half of 2023, the group reduced the production of SAMs by 46% compared to the same period last year – to 4.746 million tons, increased pellets by 37% – to 2.555 million tons, the total output of coking coal concentrate increased by 25%, to 3.043 million tons. The output of marketable iron ore products decreased by 35%, to 4.041 million tons.
According to the results of 2022, “Metinvest” reduced the production of total iron ore concentrate by 66% compared to the previous year – to 10.712 million tons, marketable iron ore products by 55% – to 7.903 million tons, in particular the volume of marketable concentrate – by 60%, to 4.718 million tons , and the volume of commercial pellets – by 45%, up to 3.185 million tons. In 2022, the group’s coal concentrate production decreased by 11% to 4.959 million tons.
“Metinvest” consists of mining and metallurgical enterprises located in Ukraine, Europe and the USA.
The main shareholders of “Metinvest” are “SCM” group (71.24%) and “Smart-holding” (23.76%), which jointly manage the company.
“Metinvest Holding” LLC is the managing company of the “Metinvest” group.
