In January-September of this year, Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises reduced their revenues from ferrous metal exports by 0.3% compared to the same period last year, to $2 billion 392.582 million.
According to statistics released by the State Customs Service (SCS) on Wednesday, ferrous metals accounted for 8.09% of total export revenues during this period, compared to 7.78% in January-September 2024.
In September, export revenues amounted to $308.547 million, compared to $267.907 million in the previous month.
At the same time, Ukraine increased imports of similar products by 15.7% in January-September 2025, to $1 billion 297.497 million. In September, products worth $180.271 million were imported.
In addition, in January-September 2025, Ukraine reduced exports of metal products by 4.1% to $692.308 million. In September, exports amounted to $71.107 million.
Imports of metal products during this period increased by 14.5% to $900.256 million. In September, $120.571 million worth of these products were imported.
As reported, in 2024, Ukrainian metal companies increased their revenues from ferrous metal exports by 16.9% compared to the previous year, to $3 billion 96.343 million. At the same time, Ukraine increased imports of similar products by 13.1% over the past year, to $1 billion 478.814 million.
In 2023, Ukraine reduced its revenues from ferrous metal exports by 41.6% compared to 2022, to $2 billion 647.72 million, with ferrous metals accounting for 7.3% of total revenues from goods exports during this period, while in 2022, the share was 10.3%. At the same time, Ukraine increased imports of similar products by 37% in 2023, to $1 billion 307.05 million.
In addition, in 2023, Ukraine reduced exports of metal products by 16.6% compared to 2022, to $877.92 million. At the same time, imports of metal products increased by 40.3%, to $902.57 million.
Imports of electric batteries and separators to Ukraine in January–September 2025 increased by 62.6% compared to the same period last year, reaching $909.7 million, according to the State Customs Service (SCS).
The main supplies came from China ($616.7 million, or 67.8% of the total), Vietnam ($95.9 million, or 10.5%), and Taiwan ($16 million, or 1.7%).
For comparison, in 2024, the largest exporters were China (80.7%), Bulgaria (3.7%), and the Czech Republic (3.3%).
In September 2025, battery imports decreased by 1.7% compared to September 2024, to $114.6 million.
According to GTS data, in 2024, battery imports more than doubled to $950.6 million, reflecting steady demand for energy independence equipment. As with generators, in July 2024, Ukraine temporarily exempted imports of battery equipment from customs duties and VAT to ensure a stable energy supply amid the war and damage to power grids.
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Imports of electric generator sets and rotating electrical converters to Ukraine in January–September 2025 increased 4.2 times compared to the same period in 2024, reaching $1.209 billion, according to data from the State Customs Service (SCS).
According to the SCS, the largest suppliers of equipment were the Czech Republic (19.7% of the total volume, $238.1 million), Romania (18.5%, $223.3 million), and Poland (12.5%, $150.6 million).
For comparison, last year’s leaders were China ($69.8 million), Turkey ($61.4 million), and the Czech Republic ($31.9 million).
In September 2025, imports of generators increased almost threefold compared to September last year, reaching $191.6 million.
Exports of such equipment from Ukraine remain insignificant — $3.52 million in nine months, mainly to the Czech Republic, Latvia, and Bulgaria.
According to the State Customs Service, the sharp increase in imports is associated with the active modernization of energy infrastructure and the continuing demand for autonomous power sources.
The authorities had previously exempted generators and batteries from customs duties and VAT (Cabinet of Ministers resolution of July 2024).
Ukraine increased its imports of hard coal and anthracite (UKTZED code 2701) by 2.2 times (by 1 million 760.155 thousand tons) compared to the same period last year, to 3 million 253.62 thousand tons.
According to the State Customs Service of Ukraine, coal imports amounted to $751.081 million in the first nine months of this year, which is 2.3 times ($426.588 million) more than in January-September 2024.
Coal imports from the US amounted to $308.091 million (41.02%), Australia – $233.507 million (31.09%), the Czech Republic – $72.3 million (9.63%), and other countries – $137.183 million (18.26%).
As reported, in 2024, Ukraine increased coal imports by 2.7 times (by 1 million 145,951 thousand tons) compared to 2023, to 1 million 812,592 thousand tons. In monetary terms, it imported $402.219 million worth of coal, which is 2.2 times more than the previous year ($185.378 million).
In January-September of this year, Ukraine reduced its imports of coke and semi-coke in physical terms by 4.6% compared to the same period last year, to 491,166 thousand tons.
According to statistics released by the State Customs Service (SCS), coke imports in monetary terms decreased by 10% during this period, to $165.721 million. It was mainly imported from Poland (91.93% of supplies in monetary terms), Indonesia (5.77%), and the Czech Republic (2.26%).
During this period, Ukraine exported 3 tons of coke worth $2,000 to Albania.
As reported, Metinvest suspended the operation of the Pokrovsk Coal Group in January this year due to changes in the situation on the front line, electricity shortages, and the deterioration of the security situation.
Last year, Ukraine increased its imports of coke and semi-coke in physical terms by 2.01 times compared to 2023, to 661,487 thousand tons, importing it mainly from Poland (84.76% of supplies in monetary terms), Colombia (7.74%), and Hungary (2.69%). In monetary terms, imports increased by 81.9% to $235.475 million.
In 2024, the country exported 1,601 thousand tons of 84.76% coke worth $368 thousand to Moldova (99.18%) and Latvia (0.82%), while in January, March, October, and November 2024, there were no exports, whereas in 2023, they amounted to 3,383 thousand tons worth $787 thousand.
In January-September of this year, Ukraine increased imports of aluminum ore and concentrate (bauxite) in physical terms by 39.4% compared to the same period last year, to 27,219 thousand tons.
According to statistics released by the State Customs Service (SCS), during this period, bauxite imports in monetary terms increased by 24.1% to $3.021 million.
At the same time, imports were mainly from Turkey (81.98% of supplies in monetary terms), China (17.16%), and Guyana (0.86%).
Ukraine did not re-export bauxite in 2025, as in 2024 and 2023.
As reported, in 2024, Ukraine increased its imports of bauxite in physical terms by 77.4% compared to 2023, to 35,173 thousand tons, and in monetary terms by 74%, to $4.107 million. Imports were mainly from Turkey (78.48% of supplies in monetary terms), China (19.48%), and Spain (1.9%).
In 2023, Ukraine imported 19,830 thousand tons of bauxite worth $2.360 million.
In 2022, Ukraine reduced imports of aluminum ores and concentrates (bauxite) in physical terms by 81.5% compared to the previous year, to 945,396 thousand tons. Bauxite imports in monetary terms decreased by 79.6% to $48.166 million. Imports were mainly from Guinea (58.90% of supplies in monetary terms), Brazil (27.19%), and Ghana (7.48%).
Bauxite is an aluminum ore used as a raw material for producing alumina, which is then used to produce aluminum. It is also used as a flux in ferrous metallurgy.
Bauxite is imported into Ukraine by the Mykolaiv Alumina Plant (MAP).
