Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

Canadian authorities waive number of tariffs on US products

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Trudeau announced on Friday that the Canadian authorities are waiving a number of tariffs imposed in response to US tariffs on some US imports, according to The Globe and Mail.

“In accordance with our commitments under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), I am announcing today that the Canadian government will take measures similar to those taken earlier by the US and will remove tariffs on all US goods covered by the agreement,” the prime minister said.

However, Carnie clarified that Canada will maintain tariffs on US imports of steel, aluminum, and automobiles, and Ottawa will work intensively with Washington on this issue. Carney noted that following his conversation with US President Donald Trump this week, the two sides will engage in more active discussions on “challenges in strategic sectors” and on increasing cooperation in trade, investment, and security.

Carney also believes that Canada is making progress in trade negotiations with the US. “Canada currently has the best trade agreement with the US, and although it is different from what it was before, it is still better than any other country’s,” the prime minister said.

On August 1, Trump signed an executive order raising tariffs on Canada from 25% to 35%. The statement emphasized that goods covered by the preferential tariff regime under the USMCA remain exempt from the new tariffs.

In turn, The Globe and Mail reminds us that Ottawa is seeking an agreement that would reduce or eliminate tariffs on a number of Canadian goods. In July, Carnie acknowledged that Canada would probably not be able to convince Trump to cancel all tariffs.

At the same time, Canada implemented three rounds of retaliatory measures against the US. In the first round, it imposed 25% tariffs on US products worth $30 billion, including motorcycles and orange juice. The second round included 25% tariffs on another $30 billion worth of products, including metal products and consumer goods. The third round included 25% tariffs on cars, except for companies that have production facilities in Canada.

However, the publication notes that Canada subsequently softened the impact of the tariffs by approving certain exemptions, including for US-produced raw materials and components used in Canadian manufacturing.

 

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Trump signs order raising tariffs on Canadian imports from 25% to 35%

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order raising tariffs on imports from Canada from 25% to 35% as part of efforts to combat the flow of illegal drugs across the northern border. The new tariffs will take effect on August 1, 2025, according to the White House’s official website.

According to the administration, the decision was made against the backdrop of “Canada’s persistent failure to arrest drug traffickers, seize illegal drugs, or coordinate with U.S. law enforcement agencies.”
“The president’s further actions are necessary and appropriate to protect the lives of Americans, as well as the national security and foreign policy of the United States of America,” the statement said.

The White House recalled that Trump declared a state of emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) in response to the crisis caused by fentanyl and other illegal drugs.

The preferential treatment for goods covered by the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) remains in place. At the same time, goods that are transshipped to avoid the new tariff will be subject to a separate 40% transshipment duty.

It is noted that in this fiscal year alone, more fentanyl has been seized at the northern border of the United States than in the previous three years combined.

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Trump allowed exceptions to basic 10% tariff

U.S. President Donald Trump said he may allow individual exceptions to the 10% tariff for most trading partners, although he considers the rate the minimum for countries seeking to negotiate with Washington, Bloomberg reported Saturday.

“There may be some exceptions for obvious reasons, but I would say 10% is the minimum,” Trump told reporters Friday aboard Air Force One en route to Florida. He did not specify what the reasons were, nor did he announce any new fare changes.

The announcement came after fare increases for dozens of countries announced in the week. Some were later postponed due to negative market reactions. China was hit with duties of 145%, while a prime rate of 10% has so far been applied to most nations.

“Despite this, the average duty rate in the U.S. could reach historic highs. Beijing, in response to Washington’s actions, raised tariffs on US goods to 125%. China said it will not respond to further steps, but is preparing other measures,” the report said.

Trump said at the same time that “the market is stable” and the dollar will remain “the currency of choice”. He also expressed confidence that the trade standoff with China could end positively.

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Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has raised electricity tariff for households by 64% from June 1

The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has set from June 1, 2024 the electricity tariff for the population at the rate of 4.32 UAH/kWh with VAT, which is 64% higher than the current tariff of 2.64 UAH/kWh with VAT.

This was announced by the first deputy head of the energy Committee of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksiy Kucherenko.

“4.32 is a single price. For electric heating – up to 2000 kWh at the old price in the heating period, in the summer as for everyone,” he wrote in his Facebook on Friday.

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Tariff for oil transit through Ukraine to increase by 18.3%

The tariff on the transit of oil through the territory of Ukraine to Hungary and Slovakia will increase by 18.3% from 1 January 2023 – from EUR11.5 to EUR13.6 per ton, a source in the government told the news agency Interfax-Ukraine.
The information is also confirmed by the Russian media with reference to the data on the website of the Russian Transneft.
In November, Bloomberg reported citing a letter from Ukrtransnafta to Transneft that the Ukrainian side notified the Russian side of the need to increase the tariff by 18% due to the ongoing destruction of the Ukrainian energy infrastructure, which led to a significant shortage of electricity, increasing its cost, a shortage of fuel and spare parts.
In addition, the costs of organizing safe working conditions for personnel and security of the Ukrainian oil transport operator’s facilities have increased.
As earlier reported, the tariff for transit of oil through the Ukraine for Transneft was increased from January 1, 2022 from EUR8.6/ton to EUR9/ton, from April 1, 2022 to EUR11.5/ton.
“Ukrtransnafta in 2021 reduced the transit of oil through the territory of Ukraine by pipeline transport to European countries and Belarus by 3.2% (427.2 thousand tons) compared with 2020 – to 12 million 724.8 thousand tons. In particular, the transit towards Budkovce (Slovakia) amounted to 8 million 594.3 thousand tons (+1.6% compared to 2020), 3 million 411.5 thousand tons (-10.6%) – Feneshlitke (Hungary), 719 thousand tons (-18.2%) – Mozyr (Belarus).
December 5, 2022 the EU and Great Britain imposed an embargo on the purchase of Russian oil, as well as participation of their companies in the transportation of Russian oil by sea and the provision of relevant services. Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia managed to obtain an exception to the embargo on Russian oil from the EU.

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UKRAINIAN PRODUCERS ASSOCIATIONS CALL FOR MORATORIUM ON RAIL FREIGHT TARIFF INCREASES

Associations of Ukrainian manufacturers call on the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine to impose a moratorium on raising tariffs for rail freight traffic for the period of martial law and six months after its termination.
“There was no real discussion between shippers and the carrier about a compromise solution to increase tariffs – we were simply presented with a fact. When Ukrzaliznytsia announced the discussion of raising tariffs by 70%, the order to increase tariffs had already been signed. We had specific proposals: to introduce a moratorium for the period of martial law and six months after it on the increase in tariffs within the borders of Ukraine, and all related services,” Liudmyla Kripka, the Executive Director of the Ukrcement Association, said at a press conference at the Interfax-Ukraine agency on Thursday.
According to her, Ukrzaliznytsia did not take into account the transportation of raw materials, coal, fillers in the infrastructure component of transportation, and did not include the tariff distance, which is why the cost of the final product will increase more significantly than in the carrier’s forecast.
“The impact on the cost of the final product will be much higher than presented by Ukrzaliznytsia. On the example of cement: for us, the main raw material is limestone, and there the highest figure is 55%. Other industries fell into the values of 0-13%,” she said.
In addition, from August 1, the calculation for the use of wagons will be changed to the actual one instead of the planned one, which will also increase the costs of shippers due to delays in border crossings, the expert noted.
Oleh Misiuk, a representative of the Ukrainian Lime Industry Association, pointed out that the decision to raise tariffs would have a significant impact on the lime market, which is already undergoing a significant decline in production volumes.
“Before the war, the cost of delivery from the west of Ukraine to Dnipro was UAH 400 per tonne, now it is UAH 650. With a producer price of up to UAH 300/tonne, the consumer overpays another UAH 200-250 from July 1. In general, lime production has fallen from the pre-war 1.2 million tonnes per month to 350,000 tonnes in May-June. The decision of Ukrzaliznytsia to increase tariffs will hit the market even harder, we expect a fall by another 30-40%,” he said.

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