Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

Apple to surpass Samsung in smartphone shipments for first time this year

Apple Inc. will surpass South Korea’s Samsung Electronics in global smartphone shipments in 2025 for the first time in 14 years, according to experts at Counterpoint Research.

According to the company’s forecast, iPhone shipments to the global market will reach 243 million units this year, while Samsung smartphone shipments will total around 235 million units.

Apple’s share of the global smartphone market at the end of the year is expected to be 19.4%, while Samsung’s will be 18.7%.

The optimistic forecasts for Apple are linked to the success of the iPhone 17 line, which the company unveiled in September. Counterpoint calls sales of this line of devices during the current holiday season “outstanding.”

Sales of iPhone 17 smartphones in the first four weeks after their launch were 12% higher than the previous iPhone 16 line, Counterpoint notes. In China, a key market for Apple, sales of these devices during the same period exceeded the previous line’s results by 18%.

Meanwhile, Samsung is facing difficulties due to growing competition from Chinese manufacturers in the budget and mid-range price segments, which is limiting the South Korean company’s sales.

Counterpoint analysts expect Apple to maintain its sales leadership in the global smartphone market until the end of 2029.

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Free certified training for grain producers: new AgriAcademy professional courses presented at Grain and Processing 2025 forum

The forum “Grain and Processing 2025: Flour, Groceries, Mixed Feed” was held in Lviv over several days, combining practice, analytics, and lively discussions about the future of Ukrainian grain processing, writes SEEDS.

More than 100 representatives of grain processing, baking, and compound feed enterprises, analysts, representatives of technology companies, and industry experts—those who shape the industry’s agenda—came to Lviv for this key industry event.

The forum was organized by the Ukrainian Flour Millers Association and Agro Marketing Agency.

During the forum, Taras Vysotsky, Deputy Minister of Economy, Environment, and Agriculture of Ukraine, presented the key indicators and trends for the new agricultural season. According to preliminary estimates, the wheat harvest in 2025 will be 23 million tons, while domestic consumption will remain at around 6 million tons. The sowing campaign is ongoing, and the area under winter wheat is expected to increase by 7–10%, which creates the conditions for stable production in 2026.

At the same time, Vysotsky noted the difficult situation on the rye market: cultivation volumes are minimal, and the ministry, together with relevant associations, is preparing mechanisms to stimulate the expansion of sowing areas starting next season.

As part of the forum, Rodion Rybchinsky, Director of the Public Union “Flour Millers of Ukraine,” presented an online course for agribusiness, “Post-harvest processing and storage of grain,” from AgriAcademy, a free online platform for agricultural education and certified online courses from leading Ukrainian and international experts.

The new AgriAcademy course is dedicated to the basics of organizing and conducting grain reception, post-harvest processing, and storage. It is designed for those interested in improving their qualifications and mastering modern and innovative techniques and technologies for improving grain readiness for storage, control, and quality improvement.

AgriAcademy.org is a free online learning platform for agricultural workers and students of agricultural education institutions, launched by the EBRD in December 2022 as part of its food security support program in Ukraine. Its goal is to strengthen the competitiveness and sustainable development of agriculture, which has suffered significant losses due to the war.

In addition to the presentation of the course during the forum, all participants received promotional materials with the AgriAcademy QR code. By following the link, everyone can choose the online course they want and register for it.

After the war began, thousands of agricultural workers lost access to structured forms of training. AgriAcademy has become the answer to this problem – a platform that provides:

  • over 30 certified courses for agribusiness,
  • free access,
  • new materials from leading Ukrainian and international experts and companies,
  • flexible online learning,
  • official certificates after passing tests.

Go to training: https://agriacademy.org/courses-catalog/

AgriAcademy is a free online training platform created on the initiative of the EBRD as part of its food security support program in Ukraine. Its goal is to strengthen the competitiveness and sustainable development of agriculture, which has suffered significant losses due to the war.

The platform’s creation and management (including course development, training tours, etc.) is supported and funded by the EBRD, as well as:

  • The EBRD’s Multilateral Donor Account for Stabilisation and Sustainable Growth in Ukraine (donors: Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union as the largest donor);
  • The Republic of Ireland through the EBRD Small Business Promotion Fund (other donors to the fund: Italy, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Taipei China, and the United States);
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Source: https://www.seeds.org.ua/bezkoshtovne-sertifikovane-navchannya-dlya-zernovikiv-na-forumi-zerno-i-pererobka-2025-predstavili-novi-profesijni-kursi-agriacademy/

Oschadbank leads business loan market

In October 2025, Oschadbank increased its portfolio of loans to legal entities by UAH 4.2 billion, which, according to its data, is the largest increase among Ukrainian banks, according to a release on the financial institution’s website.

Oschadbank noted that the total volume of its loan portfolio to legal entities as of October 1 this year amounted to UAH 99 billion, of which UAH 30 billion were loans to micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, with the remainder going to corporate businesses.

As noted in the release with reference to the National Bank’s data, Oschadbank’s net portfolio at the beginning of October accounted for 13.6% of the corporate lending market, securing its leading position.

“During the full-scale invasion, Oschadbank has been directing its free liquidity to support the real sector of the economy, and during this period, the corporate business loan portfolio has grown more than one and a half times, or by UAH 23.5 billion, with this segment accounting for 70% of the corporate portfolio,” said Yuriy Katsion, deputy chairman of the bank’s board, who is responsible for this area, in a press release.

As reported, in October 2025, the corporate segment’s loan portfolio grew by 2.6%, or UAH 26.9 billion, to UAH 970.1 billion. Hryvnia loans to businesses added 1.7%, or UAH 11.5 billion, reaching UAH 689.7 billion, while foreign currency loans increased by 4.2%, or $267 million, to $6.68 billion.

According to the NBU, at the beginning of October this year, Oschadbank, with total assets of UAH 485.69 billion (12.3% of the total), was second among 60 banks in terms of this indicator.

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Potato imports to Ukraine increased fivefold in 10 months

Ukraine imported 123,140 tons of potatoes in January-October 2025, which is 5.1 times more than in the same period last year, according to the State Customs Service.
According to published statistics, in monetary terms, potato imports increased 4.8 times, to $66.086 million, compared to $13.69 million a year ago. The main imports came from Poland (36.9% of supplies in monetary terms), Egypt (13.7%), and the Netherlands (11.6%).
At the same time, potato exports from Ukraine decreased by 13.4% to 2.14 thousand tons during the reporting period, while in monetary terms, sales were more profitable and brought in 2.4% ($521 thousand) more revenue than last year. The main buyers of Ukrainian potatoes were Moldova (58.5% of all exports), Azerbaijan (38.6%), and Singapore (0.6%).
In October 2025, Ukraine imported 359 tons of potatoes, which is 11.4 times (4,090 tons) less than in the same period last year, while exports increased 4.6 times (269 tons).
As reported, Ukraine had a poor potato harvest in the 2024 season due to drought, extremely high temperatures, and a shortage of seed material.
Deputy Minister of Economy, Environment, and Agriculture Taras Vysotsky noted in a podcast by the Center for Economic Strategies that in 2025, the vegetable harvest in Ukraine will be sufficient and even greater than last year, so no shortage is expected in this sector.

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Metinvest Sichstal increased its losses by 30%

Metinvest Sichstal LLC (MSS, Zaporizhia) increased its net losses by 30.1% in January-September this year compared to the same period last year, to UAH 36.227 million.

According to the company’s interim report, available to Interfax-Ukraine, the loss in the third quarter amounted to UAH 13.233 million.
Revenue for this period increased 5.3 times, to UAH 919.334 million from UAH 173.633 million.

The uncovered loss at the end of September amounted to UAH 80.522 million.
The LLC ended 2024 with a loss of UAH 15.075 million, while in 2023 it amounted to UAH 7.764 million.

Metinvest Sichstal LLC is a company within the Metinvest Group for the implementation of highly complex strategic investment projects, established in 2019.

MCC is one of the largest project organizations in Ukraine, capable of implementing large projects, from conceptual design to commissioning. The company’s goal is to implement key projects of the technological strategy of Metinvest Group companies. MCC provides an integrated process from investment idea, engineering, and design to procurement, construction, and commissioning.

Metinvest B.V. (Netherlands) owns a 100% stake in Metinvest Sichstal LLC.
The LLC’s authorized capital is UAH 30.405 million.

Metinvest Sichstal LLC is part of the Metinvest Group, whose main shareholders are System Capital Management (SCM, Donetsk) (71.24%) and the Smart Holding group of companies (23.76%). The managing company of Metinvest Group is Metinvest Holding LLC.

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China has presented strategy to stimulate consumer demand

On Wednesday, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with a number of other agencies, published an action plan to stimulate consumption and balance supply and demand for consumer goods, outlining key measures, Xinhua reports.
The plan calls for optimizing the structure of consumer goods supply by 2027. Specifically, three consumer sectors worth 1 trillion yuan ($141.2 billion) and ten consumer areas worth 100 billion yuan will be identified.
According to the plan, the consumer sector’s contribution to China’s economic growth will steadily increase until 2030.
In total, the plan includes 19 key tasks, including the comprehensive implementation of AI solutions, increased budgetary and financial support, and the expansion of new product offerings, such as green products.
In addition, it provides for a clearer focus on meeting the needs of different population groups. This applies to expanding the range of products for infants and children, as well as products that are convenient for the elderly, Xinhua notes.

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