Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

Lafarge to build new cement plant in Serbia for €112 mln

According to Serbian Economist, the Serbian government will allocate €10.6 million in subsidies to Lafarge Beočin, part of the Holcim group, for the construction of a new cement production and distribution plant in Obrenovac, according to the Serbian Ministry of Economy.

According to an agreement between Economy Minister Andrijana Mesarovic and Lafarge Director Dimitrij Knegić, the company will invest €112.25 million in the project and create 51 permanent jobs by the end of 2026.

Lafarge has committed to paying new employees a salary at least 20% above the minimum wage and to maintaining a total workforce of at least 320 people for five years after the project’s completion.

The subsidies will be paid in three stages — in 2026, 2027, and 2028.

Lafarge Beočin, founded in 1839, is one of the largest cement producers in Serbia and is part of the international Holcim group. The plant in Beočin is the oldest cement plant in the Balkans, with a production capacity of over 2 million tons of cement per year.

According to data from the Statistical Office of Serbia, the country’s annual cement production is around 2.5-2.8 million tons, of which more than 70% is accounted for by Holcim / Lafarge.

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Freight transportation in Ukraine decreased by 9.7% over nine months

The volume of freight transportation in January-September 2025 amounted to 238.7 million tons, which is 9.7% less than in the same period of 2024, while in January-August it was 11.3%, and 12.6% in January-July, according to the State Statistics Service (SSS) website.

According to its data, rail transport remains the leader in terms of freight volume, with 120.6 million tons, which is 8.6% less than in the same period last year.

Rail freight turnover for the reporting period amounted to 75.56 billion tons/km, which is 11.6% less than for the same period in 2024.

Road transport carried 90.6 million tons of cargo in the first nine months of this year, which is 6.2% less than in the first nine months of 2024.

Cargo transportation by water transport in January-September 2025 amounted to 0.7 million tons, or 56.3% of the volume in January-August 2024.

As reported, freight traffic in 2024 increased by 7.8%, and freight turnover by 13%, to 184.58 billion tons/km.

At the beginning of this year, the decline in freight traffic in Ukraine accelerated and reached 18.5% in the first four months, including a 21.3% decline in rail transport, but since then the decline has been slowing down every month.

 

Car dealer Ilt increased its net profit by 23.5%

Ilt, the official dealer of Peugeot, Citroën, DS, and Jeep car brands, earned UAH 31.07 million in net profit in January-September this year, which is 23.5% more than in the same period last year.

According to the company’s financial statements published in the NSSMC’s information disclosure system, its net income decreased by 13.2% to UAH 620.3 million.

As reported, in the first half of this year, the company increased its net profit by 55% compared to the same period in 2024, to UAH 27.3 million, while its net income decreased by 7.9%, to UAH 401 million.

Thus, in the third quarter, Ilt reduced its net profit by half compared to July-September 2024, to UAH 3.8 million, with a 21.4% decrease in revenue, to UAH 219.3 million.

The report notes that the expected income from operating lease agreements is UAH 166.3 million, and from car sales agreements – UAH 14.8 million.

The company identifies the key areas of development for the current year as increasing sales of new cars under a dealership contract with Peugeot Citroen Ukraine LLC, in particular for the DS and Citroen brands, with which it began working in 2020, and the Jeep brand, with which it has been working since 2023.

Ilt LLC began operating in Ukraine in 1992 as the official importer of Peugeot cars, and in June 2010 transferred its importer functions to Peugeot Citroën Ukraine LLC.

It is currently the official dealer in Ukraine for Stellantis car brands – Peugeot, Citroën, DS, Jeep, as well as a service dealer for Opel in Kyiv and the Kyiv region. It has two large car centers in Kyiv – Ilt on Pechersk and Ilt on Kharkivskyi, a service station, a logistics center, and spare parts warehouses.

The company mainly provides operational leasing services for passenger and commercial vehicles, as well as customer vehicle administration, sales of new and used cars, maintenance, and leases office space in its own seven-story office center, Ilt Business Center.

The report notes that in May 2025, the property complex of the subsidiary Kyiv ATP Ukrprodkontrakt was sold, which was reorganized in September by joining Ilt LLC.

As reported, in 2024, Ilt reduced its net profit by 34.8% compared to the previous year, to UAH 23.7 million, and increased its revenue by 33.5%, to UAH 915.5 million.

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Aluminum rose to its highest price since May 2022 — $2,900 per ton

Aluminum prices hit a nearly 3.5-year high on Tuesday.

The price of three-month aluminum futures on the LME rose 0.6% to $2,893.5 per ton by 6:40 p.m. and reached a high of $2,900.3 per ton during the session, the highest since May 2022.

Prices are rising amid limited supply in the short term and positive demand forecasts in the longer term, Trading Economics notes.

China, one of the leading aluminum producers, has confirmed its intention to prevent overcapacity in the industry, where fierce competition has contributed to lower producer prices.

The country’s aluminum production limit is 45 million tons per year, and it was expected to be exceeded this year.

Supply is also under pressure from problems at key plants, including the suspension of one of two electrolysis series at Iceland’s Grundartangi site due to electrical equipment failure.

Meanwhile, US-based Alcoa has announced that it will shut down its Kwinana plant in Australia due to declining bauxite ore quality.

On the demand side, high consumption in key, rapidly growing electrification sectors and the prospect of a trade agreement between the US and China are providing support.

For a more detailed overview of global aluminum production from 1970 to 2024, see the video on the Experts Club YouTube channel.

 

Respect Insurance Company increased premiums by 68%

In January-September 2025, Respect Insurance Company (Odessa) collected UAH 67.672 million in net premiums, which is 68% more than in the same period of 2024.

According to the company’s interim report posted on the information disclosure system of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC), its gross premiums for this period amounted to UAH 68.123 million (+64.4%). UAH 451 thousand was transferred to reinsurance (2.5 times less).

During the period, the company paid out UAH 11.967 million, which is 4.3 times more than during the same period a year ago. At the same time, administrative expenses amounted to UAH 313,000, which is 2.2 times higher than in January-September 2024.

The financial result from the operating activities of IC Respect for nine months amounted to UAH 5.538 million (3.8 times less), net profit – UAH 8.601 million (2.7 times less).

According to the NSSMC, as of the first quarter of 2025, LLC “AMC” YUG-Invest“ (Closed-end non-diversified venture investment fund ”Industrial”) owned 67.935% of the insurer’s shares, LLC “Ulyublenoe Misto” – 9.646%, LLC “Bereg Stroy Service 2017” – 9.242%.

Insurance company “Respect” has been operating in the Ukrainian market since March 1995. The company’s main risk portfolio is related to the transport sector.

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PJSC “Centerenergo” announced tender for hull insurance

PJSC “Centerenergo” on October 29 announced a tender for voluntary insurance of motor vehicles (CASCO), according to the system of electronic public procurement Prozorro.

The expected cost of the purchase is UAH 176,791 thousand.

The deadline for submitting tender documents is November 5.

 

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