Business news from Ukraine

Business news from Ukraine

IKEA expands its presence in Serbia

IKEA Serbia has submitted a request to the Belgrade Secretariat for Environmental Protection to decide on the need for an environmental impact assessment for the expansion and reconstruction project of the IKEA-istok department store in Belgrade, Biznis.rs reported today.

The project involves the reconstruction and expansion of more than 6,000 square meters of the department store on Astrid Lindgren Street, and the deadline for public review and submission of conclusions on the request is January 31.

The reconstruction and expansion is planned to be carried out in one stage, while maintaining existing infrastructure connections and without increasing the capacity.

The request states that the existing wastewater treatment technology and the existing wastewater separator from the transport areas will be preserved.

“Since the existing purpose of the facility is maintained, which is not a source of pollution, and given the latest environmental standards that the investor IKEA applies to all its projects, no pollution and inconvenience is expected in the Ikea department store complex in Belgrade,” the request for a decision on the need to conduct an environmental impact assessment reads.

It was also noted that pollution can be considered stationary traffic, which, according to their assessment, does not have a significant spatial dispersion or duration.

IKEA said that during the expansion, the geomechanical and hydrogeological characteristics of the soil will be taken into account based on detailed observations and analyzes.

“The implementation of the planned project will not lead to pollution that is significant for the area where it will be located. The possibility of an accident is minimized through the implementation of appropriate preventive and rapid response measures,” the request says.

The company believes that the project will not have a negative impact on the environment, so there is no need to prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment.

Source: http://relocation.com.ua/ikea-rozshyriuie-svoiu-prysutnist-u-serbii/

 

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Hungary and Serbia plan to speed up construction of oil pipeline between countries

Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto and Serbian Energy Minister Dubravka Jedovic-Handanovic agreed on Wednesday to intensify investment policy in the energy security sector and speed up the construction of the first oil pipeline between the two countries, the Hungarian foreign minister said.

“We have agreed to expand joint investments in energy and energy security, including the construction of the first interconnecting oil pipeline,” Szijjarto wrote on Facebook (Meta Platforms Inc.).

In addition, Sijarto and Jedovic-Handanovic agreed to step up funding for “a new power line connecting the networks of the two countries.”

“For our country, Serbia is a strategic partner, without Serbia there will be no energy security for Hungary, and vice versa,” the Hungarian Foreign Minister added.

As reported, the construction of the oil pipeline between Hungary and Serbia is expected to be completed by 2026. The new branch will be connected to the Druzhba pipeline and will allow Serbia to diversify its oil supplies and not depend on Croatia.

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Situation on Serbian labor market in 2024 – Experts Club

At the end of 2024, the Serbian labor market showed stability with a gradual increase in employment. The unemployment rate decreased to 9.2%, down from 10.1% in 2023. Economic recovery from the pandemic and the inflow of investments in key sectors are contributing to job creation, but the country still faces a shortage of skilled labor.

The key characteristics of the labor market in Serbia are:

1) The employed population is about 2.9 million.

2) The main employment sectors are:

      • Industry – 25%;
      • Agriculture – 18%;
      • Services – 45% (including IT, trade and tourism).

3)Average salary level:

    • The average salary in Serbia is 770 euros and in Belgrade 950 euros.
    • The highest salaries are observed in IT (up to 1,500 euros), pharmaceuticals (1,200 euros) and financial sector (1,000 euros).

4) The most demanded professions are:

IT specialists;

Engineers;

Medical personnel;

Workers in the construction and agricultural sectors.

The role of migrants in the Serbian labor market

Migrants play an important role in the Serbian economy, especially in sectors where there is a labor shortage. In 2024, the number of registered foreign workers exceeded 120,000, including citizens of Ukraine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Russia and China.

Main migrant groups and their roles:

  1. Ukrainians:
    • Official number: about 30,000 people.
    • Areas of employment: construction, agriculture, services, technical professions.
    • Ukrainians are actively involved in infrastructure projects such as building roads, bridges and industrial facilities.
  2. Citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
    • Number: about 25,000 people.
    • Priorities: service industries, including trade, hospitality and repair work.
    • Due to the proximity of language and culture, Bosnian citizens are easily integrated into the Serbian labor market.
  3. Citizens of Northern Macedonia:
    • Number: about 20,000 people.
    • Main sectors: industrial production, agriculture and transportation.
  4. Russian citizens:
    • Numbers vary greatly depending on the data source from 70,000 to 150,000 people.
    • Areas of employment: IT, real estate, education.
    • Russians are more likely to hold highly skilled positions, especially in Belgrade, and invest in their own businesses in the areas of catering, IT, other .
  5. Chinese:
    • Number: about 30,000 people.
    • Role: development of retail trade, management of enterprises in the service sector.

Regularities:

  • Ukrainians and Balkan migrants (Bosnia, Macedonia): more likely to work in positions requiring physical labor or technical skills, and focus on entrepreneurial activities.
  • Russians: hold positions in technology, finance and education.
  • Chinese: focus on entrepreneurship, starting small and medium-sized businesses.

Challenges of the labor market with regard to migration

  1. Shortage of skilled labor:
    • Serbia attracts foreign workers to compensate for shortages in construction, medicine and IT.
  2. Competition among migrants:
    • Citizens of neighboring countries such as Bosnia and Macedonia have an advantage due to similarity of languages and easier integration process.
  3. Migration regulation:
    • Paperwork procedures for work remain relatively simple, but require streamlining to reduce bureaucracy.

Experts predict that Serbia will maintain a high share of migrant workers in the labor market, especially in construction, agriculture, and IT. Key factors:

  • Attracting investments in infrastructure and industry.
  • Increased demand for qualified specialists due to the outflow of local staff to EU countries.
  • Simplification of labor migration procedures.

Serbia’s labor market in 2024 is developing against the backdrop of an influx of foreign workers, including a significant share of Ukrainians. This allows the country to address the problem of staff shortages in key sectors. However, Serbia’s further growth will require not only attracting migrants, but also improving working conditions and incentivizing local workers.

 

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In 2024, China became Serbia’s largest trading partner

In 2024, China significantly strengthened its position in Serbia’s economy, becoming its largest trading partner, overtaking the European Union.

As of 2023, the volume of bilateral trade between China and Serbia amounted to USD 4.35 billion, up 23.7% year-on-year. In 2024, after the entry into force of the Free Trade Agreement between the two countries on July 1, further growth in trade accelerated, which led to an increase in trade with China compared to the EU. This is reported by the Serbian Economist TV channel.

One of the growth factors was the increase in imports of high-tech equipment, electronics and raw materials for the metallurgical industry from China. In addition, China is actively investing in key infrastructure projects in Serbia, such as the construction of an industrial park near Novi Sad and the modernization of the Belgrade-Budapest railway line.

For example, the project to build an industrial park near Novi Sad with an investment of 300 million euros will create about 5,000 new jobs.

Modernization of the Belgrade-Budapest railway line and other infrastructure projects aimed at improving the transport network and logistics in the region.

Strengthening ties with China allows Serbia to diversify its trade relations and reduce its dependence on the EU and Russia, which contributes to sustainable economic growth and development of key industries.

Serbian Economist – https://t.me/relocationrs

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Serbia’s GDP growth in 2024 will be almost 4%

According to the National Bank of Serbia (NBS), the country’s economy has achieved impressive results in 2024, becoming one of the most stable and fastest growing in Europe. The expected GDP growth is 3.8%, which is significantly higher than the European average. This was made possible by a prudent monetary policy, investment initiatives, and the successful recovery of key sectors of the economy after the global crises of recent years.

One of the most significant events of the year was the assignment of an investment credit rating to Serbia. This status strengthens the confidence of international investors in the country, opening access to more favorable financial conditions and attracting large investments. Experts emphasize that this step is an important incentive for further economic growth.

An important economic achievement was the successful reduction of inflation to the target range of 3% ± 1.5%, which was achieved in May 2024. Since then, the inflation rate has remained stable, which demonstrates the high efficiency of the measures taken by the National Bank.

Throughout the year , Serbia demonstrated the stability of the dinar against the euro. This not only strengthens the confidence of the population and business, but also attracts the attention of foreign companies that view Serbia as a reliable economic partner.

The Serbian government continues to actively support small and medium-sized businesses by introducing preferential lending terms and subsidy programs. In 2024, significant funds were also allocated for the development of infrastructure, agriculture, and the IT sector, which created new jobs and improved the business environment.

The economic achievements of 2024 have strengthened Serbia’s position as one of the leaders among Europe’s emerging economies. New challenges and goals lie ahead, including further reducing inflation, developing export potential, and improving the quality of life. The country’s leadership is confident that the increased pace of reforms will allow the country to maintain its positive momentum in the coming years.

These results are proof of the resilience of the Serbian economy and its ability to adapt to modern challenges, which strengthens the country’s position in the international arena.

Source: https://news.relocation.rs/serbiya-demonstriruet-odin-iz-luchshih-ekonomicheskih-rezultatov-v-evrope-za-2024-god/

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Presidents of Serbia and Ukraine discuss cooperation issues

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced talks with President of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic, during which the parties discussed issues of cooperation between the two countries.
“I spoke with the President of Serbia, thanked Aleksandar for supporting our country and our people. We discussed our cooperation – bilateral and also with other partners,” Zelenskyy said in a Thursday evening video address.
He noted that he greatly appreciates the Ukrainian-Serbian dialogue. “Maximum constructive relations for Ukraine and joint security with partners,” the Ukrainian president added.

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