According to Serbian Economist, the silver stickleback—Lagocephalus sceleratus, a poisonous fish that is gradually spreading throughout the Adriatic Sea—is being recorded with increasing frequency in Montenegrin waters.
This species entered the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal and has been moving westward in recent years. Previously, the main populations were more commonly found off the coasts of Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus, but now the fish is regularly spotted in the Adriatic as well, including along the coast of Montenegro.
For the region, this is not only an environmental problem but also an economic one. The silver pufferfish is dangerous to fishermen: its powerful teeth can easily damage fishing lines, tackle, and nets. In addition, the fish can deliver a painful bite, so experts recommend not handling it with bare hands or attempting to gut it yourself.
The main danger is not related to the bite, but to consuming the fish. The tissues and internal organs of the silver pufferfish contain tetrodotoxin—a potent toxin that is not destroyed by conventional heat treatment. Therefore, this fish must not be eaten, sold, or used in cooking.
The spread of the pufferfish illustrates how the Adriatic’s marine ecosystem is changing. Warming waters, changes in the migration routes of marine species, and the connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea via the Suez Canal are contributing to the arrival of species new to the region.
For Montenegro, where the coastline is vital for fishing, tourism, and the restaurant industry, this is becoming a new risk factor. Fishermen will have to account for damage to their gear and a possible decline in catches, while tourist areas will need to inform visitors that they should not touch unfamiliar fish, let alone eat them.
https://t.me/relocationrs/3144
In Kotor, Montenegrin police, together with the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, detained a 39-year-old citizen of Iran and Turkey, who is wanted by American authorities in a large-scale cybercrime case, reports the Serbian Economist Telegram channel.
According to the police, the man was detained in the coastal city of Kotor at the request of the United States and the FBI. He is wanted by the court of the Southern District of New York on charges related to computer fraud, hacker attacks and the theft of personal data.
Investigators claim that since 2013 the suspect has participated in large-scale cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure, including more than 150 American universities. The alleged damage is estimated at more than $3.4 billion.
According to the version of the Montenegrin police, the stolen data and access to compromised university accounts were used in the interests of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and other Iranian structures, including universities.
The case has been handed over to a judge of the High Court in Podgorica, who will consider the issue of extraditing the detainee to the United States.
An official comment from the FBI could not be obtained by Reuters at the time of publication.
The arrest in Kotor became one of the most notable international episodes in the fight against cybercrimes related to attacks on educational and research infrastructure.
According to Serbian Economist, several major wildfires have been reported in Croatian Dalmatia—on Hvar, in the Šibenik area, in Teljašica Nature Park, in Plata, and near the border with Montenegro, regional media report.
One of the fires near the border with Montenegro has partially spread into Croatian territory. In the Plata area, a forest fire broke out near a power line; local fire departments and emergency services were dispatched to the scene.
On the island of Hvar, a fire broke out in the area of Sv. Nedelja. According to Croatian media reports, the fire engulfed about 10 hectares of pine forest and approached the edges of vineyards. Local firefighters and additional units from the island participated in extinguishing the blaze.
In the Šibenik area, preliminary data indicate that the fire engulfed about 100 hectares of grass, low vegetation, and pine forest. In Telasčića Nature Park, two hotspots remained active—in the area of Jaz Bay and near Mala Proversa, on the eastern side of the park toward the Kornati Islands.
Firefighters, water bombers, an Air Tractor, and other emergency services are involved in extinguishing the fires. In some areas, the situation is complicated by dry vegetation, wind, and difficult-to-access terrain.
For the region, this marks the beginning of a challenging summer period: Dalmatia traditionally remains one of Croatia’s most vulnerable areas in terms of wildfires. The risks are particularly high on the islands, in coastal pine forests, and in areas with high tourist traffic.
There is no talk of a large-scale evacuation of tourists at this time, but authorities and fire departments are urging residents and visitors to the region to monitor official warnings.
According to Serbian Economist, Montenegro’s housing stock is growing rapidly, but its population is not. According to UNECE data, the 2023 census recorded 392,900 residential properties in the country—78,200 more than in 2011.
Over the past 12 years, the number of apartments and houses has increased by approximately 26%, while the population has remained unchanged at around 624,000 people.
As a result, there are now 627 apartments and houses per 1,000 residents in Montenegro. This is approximately 21% higher than the EU average.
The main problem is that only 54% of housing is used for permanent residence. About 46% of properties stand vacant or are used seasonally, as vacation homes or for tourist rentals.
On the coast, this is linked to tourism, foreign buyers, and short-term rentals. In the north of the country, the reason is different—population outflow and depopulation.
A telling example is Žabljak: there, the number of homes has increased by more than 30%, even though the population has shrunk by about 18%.
For Montenegro, this is becoming a structural problem. Real estate and tourism generate quick profits, but they do not solve the issue of affordable housing for local residents. In Budva, Kotor, Tivat, and Bar, there is formally plenty of housing, but living there permanently is becoming increasingly expensive.
The main conclusion: Montenegro is facing the paradox of the tourism economy—the number of apartments and houses is increasing, while affordable housing for permanent residents may be decreasing.
According to Serbian Economist, Hungarian law enforcement agencies seized a record 522 kg of cocaine, the Hungarian police reported following a press conference.
According to police, the shipment was discovered at the Csepel port in Budapest among a cargo of bananas. Investigators inspected approximately 7,000 boxes and found 438 blocks of cocaine weighing a total of 522 kg. The estimated black market value of the shipment is approximately 43 million euros. Hungarian authorities called this the largest cocaine seizure in the country’s history.
The operation involved the Hungarian National Bureau of Investigation, the Hungarian Tax and Customs Administration, German law enforcement agencies, as well as partners in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Police also reported the arrest of several suspects. Hungarian law enforcement officials believe the country is becoming one of the logistics hubs through which large shipments of drugs from South America are distributed further across the region.
International container shipments of cocaine have surged in recent years. While major flows previously passed through major ports in the Netherlands and Spain, shipments are now increasingly being routed to Southern and Central Europe as well, including ports in Montenegro. From there, shipments can be redirected to other countries in the region.
Hungary has no seaports, but it is actively used as a transit country thanks to its rail and road connections with Germany, Romania, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and the Balkans. Montenegro, which has access to the Adriatic Sea, is also regularly cited in European investigations as one of the most frequent transit points for illicit shipments into the region.
https://t.me/relocationrs/2944
According to Serbian Economist, Montenegro is drafting new regulations for home producers of rakija and other spirits as part of its efforts to align its legislation with EU requirements. Even small producers who make the beverage solely for their own consumption will be required to register with the Customs Service and declare their distillation equipment.
The regulations are contained in a draft of the new law. The law is set to take effect after Montenegro joins the European Union.
According to the draft, an individual will be able to produce up to 50 liters of strong fruit-based alcoholic beverage per year per household without paying excise tax. However, such a beverage may only be used for personal consumption, family members, and guests. The sale of homemade rakija under this regime will be prohibited.
A producer planning to produce more than 50 liters per year or sell the beverage will be required to register as a small distillery and pay excise tax. For strong alcoholic beverages, the rate remains at 1,250 euros per hectoliter of pure alcohol. This corresponds to €12.50 per liter of pure alcohol, and for rakia with an alcohol content of about 50%, approximately €6.25 per liter of finished beverage.
The draft also provides for the status of a small distillery. Such a distillery will be able to produce up to 1,500 liters of pure alcohol per year, which is equivalent to approximately 3,000 liters of 50% rakia. A preferential rate—50% of the standard excise tax on spirits—will apply to such producers.
The new rules significantly tighten control over home production. A small producer will be required to submit an application to the local Customs Service office at their place of residence no later than eight days before production begins. The application must specify the capacity of the still and the production location.
If a producer exceeds the 50-liter limit without notifying customs or begins selling the beverage without registration and excise accounting, the entire batch produced will be considered illegal. In this case, the customs authority may assess excise tax on the entire volume, not just the excess over the limit.
Several types of penalties are provided for violations. First, monetary fines for failure to register, failure to submit a notification, exceeding the permitted volume, and selling without excise clearance. The published materials do not provide an exact scale of fines in euros, but indicate that the new law specifically establishes such penalties.
Second, the violator may be charged unpaid excise tax on the entire volume of alcohol produced. Interest will also be charged on the amount of unpaid excise tax.
Third, the Customs Service will be able to seize illegally produced alcohol and decide whether to sell or destroy it. This measure will apply in cases where production is deemed illegal due to exceeding the limit, failure to report, or selling without registration.
Fourth, customs will be able to seal or confiscate equipment used for the production of strong alcoholic beverages. This measure applies if the distillation apparatus is unregistered or is used to produce more than the permitted volume and to sell without excise accounting.
For Montenegro, this issue has not only fiscal but also social significance. Home production of rakija is a widespread tradition in the country’s rural areas and throughout the Balkans. Therefore, the new rules may cause discontent among some households that are accustomed to producing the beverage for personal consumption without a complicated registration process.
The authorities, in turn, aim to make the market more transparent, curb the illegal sale of strong alcohol, and bring the excise system into line with European standards.
https://t.me/relocationrs/2919
