In 2025, the state budget of Ukraine will receive an additional UAH 5.2 billion from the agricultural sector at the expense of enterprises, institutions and organizations that are critical for the functioning of the economy, as well as due to an increase in the military tax rate, said Vitaliy Koval, Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food.
“I would like to thank the responsible agribusinesses that realize their key role in filling the budget of the country at war. Your patriotic stance and understanding bring us closer to victory,” the press service of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food quoted him as saying.
The minister reminded that Law No. 4015-IX “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Other Laws of Ukraine on Ensuring the Balance of Budget Revenues during the Period of Martial Law” increased the military tax rate from 1.5% to 5.0%. Also, the Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 1332 provides for an increase in the accrued average salary of an employee applying for a reservation to 2.5 minimum wages (currently UAH 20 thousand – IF-U).
According to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy, additional revenues from such enterprises will amount to about UAH 1 billion.
The portfolio of loan agreements concluded by state-owned Oschadbank with agricultural, food and processing companies in the large corporate business segment has tripled during the war and as of October 1, 2024, reached UAH 9.9 billion compared to UAH 3.3 billion in 2021, Yuriy Katsiyon, Deputy Chairman of the Board of the bank in charge of corporate business, said in an interview with Interfax-Ukraine.
According to him, the volume of agreements concluded to support enterprises in these segments among Oschad’s corporate business clients in 2024 amounted to UAH 1.4 billion, or 20% of the total volume of agreements concluded during this period.
“We finance companies that have suffered from military aggression, such as Nibulon. We financed the first military sowing season, setting an example for all other banks to start lending. As a result, we more than doubled our corporate loan portfolio among agricultural, food and processing companies in the year from 2022 to 2023, from UAH 4 billion to UAH 8.8 billion. As of October 1, 2024, this corporate business portfolio reached UAH 9.9 billion,” he said.
Mr. Katsion also said that Oschad’s share in financing businesses in all industries has reached 14% of the total market, which is the second place among Ukrainian banks. In addition, Oschad ranks second among all legal entities in financing in the agricultural business segment and food production. These loans account for UAH 23.7 billion, or more than 15% of the financial institution’s portfolio.
The Deputy Chairman of the Board added that the volume of concluded loan agreements in the agrarian, food and processing industries, food trade in the segment of large corporate business in 2021 amounted to UAH 0.87 billion, in 2022 – UAH 4.6 billion, in 2023 – UAH 11 billion, and in 2024 – UAH 4 billion. In total, during the war, Oschad provided almost UAH 20 billion in loan agreements for corporate business.
The number of Oschad’s clients in this segment reached 15 business groups or 30 companies. At the same time, more than 80% of them started borrowing from the bank for the first time during the war.
“Since the beginning of 2023, we have increased our market share by 1.5 times. This year alone, the growth is 4%,” summarized the Oschadbank’s corporate business manager.
According to the financial institution, the top five banks in agricultural financing are as follows: Raiffeisen, Oschadbank, Ukreximbank, FUIB, and Credit Agricole Bank.
According to the National Bank of Ukraine, as of September 1, 2024, Oschadbank ranked 2nd (UAH 425.75 billion) in terms of total assets among 62 banks in the country. The financial institution’s net profit for the first eight months of this year amounted to UAH 11.18 billion.
Ukraine’s agricultural sector made a significant breakthrough in development in 2010-2021, employing 17% of Ukrainians and generating 19% of GDP, while 70% of its products are exported, which is one of the highest rates in Europe, said Acting Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food Taras Vysotsky.
According to him, Ukraine’s production is enough to feed almost 400 million people.
“Ukraine’s role in international food security is very important. After the full-scale invasion of the aggressor country, Ukraine was unable to export its products for four months. This led to a 35% increase in the global food price index in 2022. In African countries, hundreds of millions of people were forced to significantly reduce their food consumption,” the press service of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food quoted Vysotsky as saying in his speech at the national educational and professional course for young people ”State Builder: the Way to Restore the State.”
Vysotsky noted that Ukraine has traditionally exported grains and oilseeds and many other products. In particular, Ukraine ranks 4th in the world in corn exports, and first in sunflower oil. In addition, it ranks 7th in poultry exports. Ukrainian dairy farmers are among the top ten exporters of butter. In addition, Ukraine ranks 4th in walnut production and is one of the world’s leading exporters of honey.
The direct losses of the Ukrainian agricultural sector in the two years since the beginning of Russia’s large-scale invasion have exceeded $10 billion, so it is necessary to accelerate the pace of its recovery to ensure domestic and global food security, said Taras Vysotsky, Acting Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, at the Forum for the Future of Agriculture.
He reminded that Ukraine is one of the world’s leading exporters of grains and oilseeds, and the restoration of the agricultural sector will ensure the stability of global food markets.
“Ukrainian farmers have suffered significant losses due to Russian aggression. From the destruction of agricultural machinery totaling $5.8 billion to the loss and destruction of livestock farms worth more than $250 million. And international food prices rose by about 35% in 2022. Only after new export routes were established did the situation stabilize. Therefore, support is needed to restore the Ukrainian agricultural sector,” the press service of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy quoted him as saying.
The acting minister emphasized the need for long-term projects to support the Ukrainian agricultural sector. One of them is the Ukraine Facility, a financial support program for Ukraine from the European Union.
Vysotskyi emphasized that increasing the production of value-added products is a contribution to the energy security of Ukraine and the European Union. According to him, Ukraine has the potential to produce enough bioethanol and biomethane from various types of agricultural waste.
He also pointed out the need to introduce preferential insurance for agricultural producers.
President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with President of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo at the Global Peace Summit in Switzerland, the press service of the Ukrainian president reports.
During the meeting, Zelenskyy noted the Ghanaian president’s participation in the Global Peace Summit.
“The voice of Africa at the Summit is very important to us. Many discussions have taken place today, and we see the next steps that we will be happy to share with you,” the Ukrainian president said.
He also thanked Ghana for supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity from the first days of the full-scale invasion of Russia, in particular, during the voting for the UN General Assembly resolutions.
The interlocutors discussed the next steps in the implementation of the Ukrainian Formula for Peace and the possibility of holding a meeting dedicated to one of its points.
“The presidents instructed the teams of both countries to begin practical work on ensuring the export of agricultural products to Ghana,” the statement said.
The agricultural sector is, without exaggeration, one of the key pillars on which the Ukrainian economy rests, with exports generating 62% of foreign exchange earnings in 2023 alone, said Olga Stefanishyna, Vice Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine.
“The Ukrainian agro-industrial complex has withstood difficult conditions and continues to operate, supporting the economy, ensuring food security not only in Ukraine, the world, but also in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia,” she said at the presentation of the Strategy for the Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas until 2030 in Kyiv on Friday.
She reminded that a significant part of Ukrainian agricultural products was exported to the European Union, with which Ukraine had a free trade area, in particular due to unprecedented measures taken by the EU, which introduced autonomous trade preferences at the beginning of the war and increased Ukraine’s logistics capabilities through the path of solidarity.
The Deputy Prime Minister emphasized that this decision of the EU was made possible thanks to the experience of implementing the Association Agreement, the development of the Ukrainian agricultural sector under the influence of the implementation of European legislation and the gradual adaptation to the norms of EU production standards since 2014.
“Today we are witnessing a new stage of integration of the Ukrainian agro-industrial complex (…) into the EU internal market. For the first time in its history, Ukraine is proposing not only a strategy for agricultural development, but also a strategy for Ukraine’s membership in the European Union, a strategy that envisages that Ukraine will become part of a large internal market – the most developed, dynamic and competitive one,” Stefanishyna emphasized.
The Deputy Prime Minister expressed confidence that the introduction and implementation of the approaches envisaged in the strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex will not only lead to the achievement of European standards, but will also increase the productivity of the agricultural sector, promote export growth, create new jobs, stimulate the production of value-added goods, increase competitiveness, and ensure the sustainability and security of the increase in production in Ukraine.
Stefanyshyna added that the Strategy submitted for public consideration contains elements of the commitments under the Ukraine Facility program. The Strategy, in turn, provides for rather targeted but systematic measures to invest in and restore the Ukrainian agricultural sector and restore Ukraine’s economic well-being.
At the same time, the Deputy Prime Minister noted that Ukraine will have a lot of homework ahead of it, as agriculture is one of the most developed areas of regulation in the European Union.
“There are a lot of new obligations waiting for us here, which will lead us to the fact that our agricultural borders will not be limited to 40 million consumers, but will be 500 million consumers – on the one hand. On the other hand, during the negotiation process on membership, which will be led by Ukraine, there will also be an internal reform in the field of agricultural policy, agriculture in the European Union. It was actually launched against the backdrop of the consequences of Russian aggression and against the background of the EU being predictable, prudent and competitive in this area,” the Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration summarized.
She also thanked the Ministry of Agrarian Policy for its initiative to develop a strategy for the development of the agricultural sector until 2030, which will form the basis of Ukraine’s negotiating position.
Stefanyshyna also expressed confidence that Ukraine will already be a member of the EU by the end of the strategy.
