Kernel Agro Holding has completed the 2023 harvest and achieved a record corn yield of 10.2 tons per hectare, up 15% year-on-year, amid exceptionally favorable weather conditions during the season.
According to the company’s report for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 (FY, July-October 2023), sunflower yield increased by 11% year-on-year to 2.8 tons per hectare, and soybean yield – 2.9 tons per hectare.
“Unlike last year, there were no serious disruptions during the 2023 harvesting campaign due to the war in Ukraine or other factors,” the document says.
According to the document, Kernel has completed sowing winter crops for the 2024 harvest, allocating 93 thousand hectares for winter wheat and 14 thousand hectares for rapeseed, while last year winter wheat plantings were significantly lower – 60.4 thousand hectares, or 17% of the sown area, and the area under rapeseed was reported as “insignificant”.
The document specifies that due to the reduction of corn area by 44% to 84.4 thou hectares, the harvest decreased by 35% to 861 thou tons, while the increase of corn area by 75% to 61.1 thou hectares with the growth of yield by 44% to 6.7 t/ha allowed to harvest 2.5 times more – 406 thou tons.
As for oilseeds, the soybean harvest exceeded last year’s by 10 times, amounting to 188 thsd tonnes, thanks to the same expansion of the area while maintaining yields. Sunflower was harvested in the amount of 335 thou tons, which, due to the increase in yield, allowed the company to exceed the previous year’s figure by 1% while maintaining the area by 8% – up to 119.7 thou hectares.
The area under other crops this year was reduced by 32% to 28.4 thousand hectares, according to the report.
“Kernel also reported that during the three months ended September 30, 2023, it sold one of its elevators in Kharkiv region: with a net asset value of $175 thousand, the cash consideration received amounted to $1.067 million.
It is noted that in December 2023, Kernel launched the group’s fifth cogeneration thermal power plant at the Prydniprovskyi oil extraction plant with an installed capacity of 21 MW.
The company confirmed that it plans to commission a new state-of-the-art extraction plant in Khmelnytsky region in spring 2024 with a capacity of 1 million tons of sunflower seeds per year, making it the largest in Ukraine.
The report specifies that since the beginning of the war, 1502 employees of the agricultural holding have been mobilized to serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine or joined territorial defense units, of which 648 have been demobilized and returned to work, 39 employees were killed and 87 others were injured.
As reported, in the first quarter of FY2024, Kernel posted a net loss of $30.9 million, while the previous year ended with a net profit of $162 million, with revenue down 17% to $564 million.
According to the report, the book value per share for the year decreased from $20.7 to $6 (or PLN26.22), in particular due to the increase in the number of shares from 77.429 million to 147.864 million.
Bulgaria has authorized licensed imports of Ukrainian sunflower, rapeseed, corn and wheat, according to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Bulgaria.
According to the report, during an online meeting on Friday, the Ministers of Agriculture of Bulgaria and Ukraine Kirill Vatev and Nikolay Solsky agreed to implement a licensed export regime for sunflower, rapeseed, corn and wheat seeds and agreed on the details of its application.
“The Ministry of Agriculture and Food has kept its promise to limit imports of these agricultural products as much as possible until November 30, according to the Memorandum signed between the government and the Initiative Committee of Protesting Farmers,” the Bulgarian ministry quoted Minister Vatev as saying.
He emphasized that after this period, the two countries will “strictly monitor that there are no market distortions and that the interests of Bulgarian producers, processors and consumers are not undermined.”
Imports and data exchange between the two countries will continue, the Bulgarian ministry emphasized.
As reported, in November 2023, the Minister of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine Solsky expressed the opinion that Bulgaria, which refrained from imposing a unilateral ban after September 15, could become the first frontline country to lift the ban on Ukrainian agricultural products.
In his opinion, the crop that Bulgaria will be ready to import from Ukraine will be sunflower. In Bulgaria, in the fall of 2023, a compromise was reached between farmers and processors to open the market for imports of Ukrainian sunflower from December 1. By this time, local sunflower oil producers, according to the Bulgarian government, will have to buy back the sunflower seeds produced by farmers, and they will need an additional 1.5 million tons of raw materials.
Earlier, Stepan Kapshuk, head of the industry association Ukroliyaprom, told Interfax-Ukraine that Bulgaria has 16 oil extraction plants that have significantly increased production in the 2022 season and intend to develop sunflower oil exports using sunflower seeds imported from Ukraine.
On September 15, the European Commission announced that it would not extend the restrictions on imports of agricultural products from Ukraine to five neighboring EU countries (Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia) under certain conditions that will help avoid a new sharp increase in supplies.
The restrictions were introduced on May 2, 2023, and applied to imports of wheat, rapeseed, sunflower, and corn. These five Eastern European EU member states argued that Ukrainian agricultural products, when imported duty-free into the EU, were being deposited in their countries and were harming their local agricultural sectors.
After the restrictions were lifted, Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia imposed unilateral bans. Poland expanded its list of banned products to include rapeseed cake and meal, as well as corn bran, wheat flour, and derivatives. Hungary extended the list to 24 commodity items.
Ukraine filed a lawsuit with the WTO, accusing Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia of discriminatory treatment of its agricultural products.
Ukraine is currently negotiating a mechanism for licensing exports of Ukrainian agricultural products with mandatory verification in each of the five countries.
One of the largest grain market operators in Ukraine, JV Nibulon LLC (Mykolaiv), has signed an agreement with German agricultural machinery manufacturer HORSCH to purchase 13 seeders for sowing corn, rapeseed and sunflower at the AGRITECHNICA-2023 exhibition in Hannover.
“HORSCH Maestro seed drills are among the best and most technologically advanced on the sowing equipment market. They are convenient and productive, and their high sowing accuracy will allow us to perform operations efficiently and quickly at operating speeds of up to 15 km/h,” the company wrote on Facebook.
Nibulon explained its choice by the constant improvement of the machines by the manufacturer, testing on a production scale, including in Ukraine. In addition, HORSCH has a well-developed service base in Ukraine, which allows it to operate and maintain equipment with minimal downtime.
“We are striving to optimize our production processes and improve the quality and productivity of sowing to a new level,” Nibulon summarized and thanked HORSCH for its cooperation.
As reported, Nibulon also signed an agreement to purchase 29 agricultural machines with German agricultural machinery manufacturer CLAAS at AGRITECHNICA-2023. It is planned that 10 combines, 15 tractors and 4 telescopic loaders will be used for crop production in the 2024 season.
Nibulon JV LLC was established in 1991. Prior to the Russian military invasion, the grain trader had 27 transshipment terminals and crop reception complexes, a one-time storage capacity of 2.25 million tons of agricultural products, a fleet of 83 vessels (including 23 tugs), and owned the Mykolaiv Shipyard.
“Before the war, Nibulon cultivated 82 thousand hectares of land in 12 regions of Ukraine and exported agricultural products to more than 70 countries.
In 2021, the grain trader exported the highest ever 5.64 million tons of agricultural products, reaching record volumes of supplies to foreign markets in August – 0.7 million tons, in the fourth quarter – 1.88 million tons, and in the second half of the year – 3.71 million tons.
Nibulon’s losses from Russia’s full-scale military invasion reached $400 million. The grain trader is currently operating at 30% of capacity and has set up a special unit to clear agricultural land of mines.
The State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection (SSUFSCP) has reminded interested parties about the formation of the List of corn and soybean exporters to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the List of storage facilities for these goods for further export to China.
As explained by the press service of the Ministry, this is done to ensure compliance with the requirements of the protocol of phytosanitary and inspection requirements for the export of corn and soybeans from Ukraine to China.
The documents confirming the phytosanitary procedures of the corn and soybean growing and storage facilities in order to include a person in the Lists must be sent to the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection by October 16.
The agency reminds that the grounds for refusal to issue a phytosanitary certificate or a phytosanitary certificate for re-export are the non-compliance of the regulated objects with the requirements of the phytosanitary measures of the importing country.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has improved its forecast for Ukraine’s wheat harvest in the recently started 2023/24 marketing year (MY) from 21 million tons to 22.5 million tons, and for corn from 27.5 million tons to 28 million tons due to larger than expected planted areas and the second-highest yields on record.
In its September forecast, the agency also raised its wheat export estimates from 11 million tons to 11.5 million tons, while corn exports remained unchanged at 19.5 million tons.
The USDA raised its domestic consumption forecast for wheat from 8.1 million tons to 8.8 million tons, while maintaining its forecast for corn at 5.5 million tons, and at the same time raising its carryover forecast to 4.43 million tons from 3.89 million tons.
In general, the global wheat harvest forecast for 2023/24 MY has been lowered by 56 mln tonnes to 787.3 mln tonnes, which is 3.25 mln tonnes less than last year, due to the decrease in production in Australia, Canada, Argentina and the EU, which will not be compensated by the increased production of Ukraine.
The forecast of world wheat trade was also downgraded by 2.1 million tons to 207.3 million tons compared to 219.9 million tons last year due to the decline in production in the above countries, which is only partially offset by the growth of activity in Russia and Kazakhstan.
The USDA noted that such annual decline in the world wheat supplies is the first since 2018/19 MY. The agency also expects the reduction of the global carry-over stocks by 7 mln tonnes to 258.6 mln tonnes, which will be the lowest level since 2015/16 MY.
Corteva Agriscience, an international agricultural research company, has increased the number of Pioneer® corn seed hybrids grown on the production fields of the company’s seed complex in Poltava region by 2.6 times to 24, according to a press release.
According to the report, the portfolio of Ukrainian corn seeds in 2024 will include hybrids of the Pioneer Optimum AQUAmax line.
In addition, in 2023, the seed team began growing corn hybrids popular in the European Union markets, as its long-term production strategy in Ukraine is to increase the share of exports to the EU.
The company reminded that in 2022 Corteva increased its exports to the EU 16 times.
In the current season, according to the company, 80% of seed crops were grown on irrigated fields, and 15% of the crops were grown using StripTill technology, which helps to preserve soil moisture and prevent erosion. Precision farming was introduced on more than 80% of the production area. A system of differential crop density was introduced.
“During the 10 years of operation of Corteva’s seed complex in Ukraine, everything has been done to provide farmers with high quality seeds of Ukrainian production. (…) We are convinced that seed production in Ukraine has a great future and Corteva strives to be a leader here,” Oleksiy Turchynov, Head of Production in Ukraine at Corteva Agriscience, was quoted by the press service as saying.
The company’s seed complex in Poltava region was officially opened in June 2013. More than $56 million was invested in its construction. The annual capacity of the plant is about 500 thousand sowing units of corn seeds and 250 thousand sowing units of sunflower seeds.
Corteva Agriculture is a global agricultural company. It offers comprehensive solutions to maximize yields and profitability. It has more than 150 research facilities and more than 65 active ingredients in its portfolio.
The company’s presence in Ukraine includes the headquarters in Kyiv, a research center in Liubartsi village (Kyiv region) and a seed production complex opened in 2013 in Stasi village (Poltava region).
In April 2022, the company decided to leave the Russian market due to the full-scale war against Ukraine unleashed by Russia.
