Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed optimism about the prospects for peace in Ukraine after talks with Vladimir Putin in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Turkey’s Anadolu news agency reported.
Erdogan told reporters on the side of the plane that Ankara also hoped to talk to U.S. President Donald Trump to assess a potential peace plan.
“After this meeting with Putin, we hope to be able to also discuss the peace plan with US President Trump. Peace is around the corner; we see it,” Erdogan said, referring to his bilateral meeting with Putin in Turkmenistan on Saturday.
Speaking about regional security, Erdogan warned against turning the Black Sea into a confrontation zone. “The Black Sea should not be seen as an arena of rivalry. It will not benefit Russia or Ukraine. Everyone needs freedom of navigation and security in the Black Sea,” he said.
Belgium is demanding “independent” and “autonomous” guarantees from EU countries in exchange for its support for a loan to Ukraine using frozen Russian assets, Euractiv reports.
The documents, which are currently being discussed by EU ambassadors, come amid frantic efforts by the bloc to persuade Belgium to back the so-called reparations loan ahead of a crucial European Council summit in Brussels next week.
Euroclear, a securities depository headquartered in Brussels, holds the vast majority of the EUR210 billion in frozen assets that will be used to support Kyiv’s military efforts, making Belgium a key player in the EU negotiations.
In a series of amendments to the Commission’s legal proposal, which was first circulated to EU ambassadors last week, Belgium notes that the guarantees must be “independent and autonomous so that they remain in force even if the loan is declared invalid.”
Other key Belgian demands include: other EU states covering potential legal costs that Moscow may claim from any member state; EU capitals refraining from concluding new investment agreements with Russia and cancelling all existing agreements; and a number of other measures to protect Belgium from potential reprisals by Moscow.
Luxembourg and Belgium signed a bilateral investment agreement with the then USSR in 1989, which has not been revoked to date.
In addition, it requires that Euroclear itself “not be liable” for providing the reparations loan, and that its “directors be liable only in cases of gross negligence.”
The Russian Central Bank announced that it would file a lawsuit against Euroclear in a Moscow court on Friday.
Belgium has repeatedly criticized the Commission for continuing with the loan program and has called on other EU countries to support the issuance of joint debt obligations instead. However, the latter option is currently being blocked by Hungary, which is also strongly opposed to the loan program.
The Ukrainian agricultural sector is faced with the need to implement EU standards, which could cost the industry up to €2.5 billion annually, but at the same time opens up strategic opportunities for integration and strengthening Ukraine’s role in global food security, said Andriy Dykun, chairman of the All-Ukrainian Agrarian Council (AUC).
“Calculations show that the introduction of European eco-standards will cost the Ukrainian agricultural sector approximately €2.5 billion per year, which amounts to €70-150 in additional costs per hectare. We must incorporate these standards into our legislation. And at the same time, no one is even talking about giving Ukraine subsidies,“ the association’s press service quoted him as saying at the conference ”Agribusiness in Ukraine.”
He added that environmental standards are currently under pressure in Europe itself.
“It is important to understand that these standards are not yet a certainty in the EU itself. European farmers are also under a lot of pressure, and their green course is constantly changing,” Dykun noted.
After unification, Ukraine and Europe together will be the largest food producer in the world.
“We are the only country that will join the EU with agriculture better than in any other EU country — we are coming in with a high level. But we must unite with Europe not with an “outstretched hand,” but as an equal partner, which together with the EU will become the world’s largest food producer. This needs to be worked out professionally,” the VAS chairman concluded.
€16 million, with EU support, will support procurement of modern trolleybuses and infrastructure improvements
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is lending €16 million to the City of Cherkasy in Ukraine to finance the purchase of modern trolleybuses and the upgrade of related infrastructure for the city. The investment will strengthen sustainable urban mobility and ensure uninterrupted public transport services amid the wartime challenges facing Ukraine.
The loan, fully guaranteed by the City, will be co-financed by an investment grant of up to €4 million from the EBRD Shareholder Special Fund and will benefit from partial first loss risk cover under the European Union’s Ukraine Investment Framework Municipal Infrastructure and Industrial Resilience Programme (UIF MIIR). This promotes green transition and resilience in Ukraine’s economy by supporting sustainable investments in green city infrastructure, greening logistics chains, energy efficiency and green technology transfers.
The financing will enable Cherkasyelektrotrans, the municipal public transport operator in Cherkasy, to expand its fleet with new low-floor trolleybuses, modernise depots and other infrastructure, and extend and realign three trolleybus routes.
The project forms part of the EBRD’s Resilience and Livelihoods Framework, aimed at safeguarding essential municipal services during wartime. It will improve mobility for residents, including internally displaced people, and significantly reduce polluting emissions, contributing to better air quality. Aligned with the Paris Agreement’s mitigation and adaptation goals, the project is classified as 100 per cent green finance.
It also promotes inclusion by increasing accessibility for passengers with limited mobility and supporting gender equality through a partnership with UN Women’s She Drives programme, which will train and certify women and youth as trolleybus drivers.
By investing in Cherkasy’s public transport system, the EBRD is helping to maintain vital services, strengthen resilience and advance Ukraine’s green transition during a time of unprecedented challenge.
The EBRD has substantially increased its investments in Ukraine since Russia began its full-scale war there in 2022, deploying more than €8.5 billion to support energy security, vital infrastructure, food security, trade and the private sector.
Over UAH 13.7 billion has been borrowed by Ukrainians from microfinance organizations over the past three months, which is more than 2 million microloans. In total, 6.5 million microloans worth UAH 40 billion have been issued since the beginning of the year. The average amount of a microloan in Ukraine is UAH 6,417. In total, citizens currently owe more than UAH 25 billion to microcredit organizations. The amount of debt has increased by 26% since the beginning of the year.
Ukrainians took out 2,138,569 microloans in the third quarter. The quarter-on-quarter loan growth rate is slightly lower – about 2%. Over the past three months, more than UAH 13.7 billion has been borrowed from microcredit organizations.
In total, since the beginning of the year, microloans have been applied for more than 6 million times, with the total amount of loans amounting to more than UAH 40 billion.
Despite the fact that the number of microloans is decreasing, the average loan amount per quarter has increased. Currently, the average amount borrowed from MFIs is UAH 6,417. For comparison, at the beginning of the year, payday lenders borrowed UAH 5,773.
Microloans are not as well repaid: since the beginning of the year, the total amount of debt has increased by a quarter and reached UAH 25.15 billion.
Opendatabot analyzed the financial reporting data of microfinance organizations – among those that have already published this information – and compiled a rating of the country’s top 10 MFIs by income. The top ten in the first three quarters of 2025 was headed by UKR CREDIT FINANCE, which operates under the CreditKasa brand with a revenue of UAH 2.4 billion. For comparison, for the whole of last year, the company’s revenue amounted to UAH 4.2 billion. Credit plus (AVENTUS UKRAINE) is in second place with revenue of UAH 1.67 billion. The top three payday lenders are rounded out by ShvydkoGroshi (CONSUMER CENTER) with UAH 1.63 billion in revenue for the three quarters of this year.
https://opendatabot.ua/analytics/mfo-2025-9
Ukraine is offering holders of GDP warrants issued for a nominal amount of $2 billion 591.219 million to exchange them at a ratio of 1.34 for new amortized Eurobonds of Ukraine B maturing in 2030-2032 and to pay cash compensation of up to 7% for such an exchange, according to a proposal on the Irish Stock Exchange and Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 1554 of December 1.
It notes that Ukraine and the special committee of GDP warrant holders made significant progress on the terms of such an exchange in the next round of negotiations from November 25 to 30, but the search for full agreement will continue in the coming days in order to reflect the results of such consultations in the relevant amendments to the Memorandum of Exchange by December 5.
The basic terms provide that 45% of the principal amount of the new Eurobonds B will be redeemed on February 1, 2030, and 2031, while the remaining 10% will be redeemed on February 1, 2032.
The interest rate on these bonds will be 4% per annum from the date of placement until February 1, 2027, then 5.5% until August 1, 2029, and 7.25% per annum for the remaining period until maturity.
Holders of GDP warrants who agree to the exchange during the early acceptance period, up to and including December 12, will receive an additional cash payment of 7% ($70 for every $1,000 of the principal amount of GDP warrants), while those who do so between December 13 and 17 inclusive will receive 4.5%.
Finally, those who do not participate in the exchange, if it is approved, will receive other Eurobonds with a total ratio of 1.36 – Eurobonds B, which were issued during the restructuring of Eurobonds in 2024: at 0.68 – Eurobonds maturing in 2030 and 2034, with an interest rate of zero until February 1, 2027, 3% until August 1, 2033, and 7.75% per annum thereafter.
It is noted that the quorum for making a decision is 75% of the total nominal amount, and the decision is expected on December 22. At the same time, even with the consent of 50% of GDP warrant holders, Ukraine can initiate their delisting from the exchange.
According to the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, GDP warrants rose in price on Monday by 0.66% to 92.15% of their nominal value. The last time they were more expensive was in October 2021, after which their value fell below 20% of their nominal value in certain periods.
As reported, from October 16 to November 5, representatives of Ukraine held a series of limited negotiations with a special committee, which includes institutional holders of GDP warrants, during which the parties twice exchanged proposals for their restructuring without result.
Among the warrant holders are hedge funds Aurelius Capital Management LP and VR Capital Group. They are advised by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and PJT Partners Inc, while the Ukrainian side is advised by White & Case LLP and Rothschild & Co.
Following the autumn round of negotiations, the Ministry of Finance emphasized that Ukraine intends to continue working with warrant holders and consider all available options for their restructuring that are consistent with the three previously stated objectives: restoring debt sustainability in accordance with the IMF program; the commitments made during the restructuring of Eurobonds in August 2024 to distribute the burden appropriately among all commercial claims within the restructuring; the moratorium on warrant payments from May 31, 2025, until the completion of their restructuring, approved by the government on August 27, 2024.
Ukraine’s revised proposal during those autumn negotiations was to compensate for the missed payment on warrants for the 2023 reporting year, which was due on June 2, 2025, and to exchange the warrants for a partial cash payment and a new series of sovereign bonds (“C Bonds”). Under Ukraine’s proposal, holders of GDP warrants who agreed to this restructuring option would receive $60 in cash and C Bonds with a par value of $1,260 for every $1,000 of notional value of the warrants. These bonds would be redeemed in three equal installments on January 30, 2030, 2031, and 2032. Interest on them would be paid semi-annually at rates of 2.50% for 2026-2027, 4% for 2028-2029, and 6.00% for 2030-2032.
