Croatia has a multi-level taxation system that covers both legal entities and individual entrepreneurs (IEs). Let us consider the main taxes applicable to these categories of taxpayers.
Main taxes for legal entities in Croatia:
There are separate taxes for individual entrepreneurs.
Other taxes and fees
The Croatian tax system is characterized by progressive and diverse taxes, which requires careful planning and accounting when doing business.It is recommended to consult with professional tax advisors to ensure compliance with current legal requirements and optimize the tax burden.
Source: http://relocation.com.ua/osoblyvosti-systemy-opodatkuvannia-v-khorvatii/
Roshen Corporation has suspended production at the Bonbonetti confectionery factory in Budapest (Hungary), this is the second closed site of the company in this country, Forbes Ukraina reported.
“The factory has not been producing since April 2023,” explained Roshen executive director Alexander Golovashchuk.
According to his information, Roshen produced almost 10 times less in Hungary in 2023 than when it started operations. Bonbonetti’s revenue, according to the Hungarian directory Opten, amounted to EUR3.3-3.5 million. As a consequence, the Budapest factory was closed due to unprofitability of production. The capacity available at Bonbonetti did not allow to cover the costs.
The factory was founded in 1868 and last modernized in the 1930s. It was impossible to expand production at the site because the enterprise is located in a dense building, Golovashchuk explained.
He added that some of Bonbonetti’s equipment was moved to the Vinnytsia Confectionery Factory, and some was utilized.
Roshen Corporation, according to information on its website, ranks 27th among the largest confectionery producers in the world. It includes Kiev, Kremenchug, two Vinnitsa confectionery factories and Vinnitsa dairy plant, Biscuit complex in Borispol (Ukraine); Klaipeda confectionery factory (Lithuania) and Bonbonetti Choco factory (Hungary). The production activities of the Lipetsk factory (Russian Federation) have been halted since April 1, 2017.
The Corporation produces about 320 types of confectionery products. The total production volume is about 300 thousand tons of products per year.
The network of Roshen branded stores in Ukraine has about 70 stores in different regions of the country. The first one opened in 2009 in Kiev.
In 2022, PJSC “Kiev Confectionery Factory ‘Roshen’ received 984 thousand UAH of net loss compared to 25.779 million UAH of profit a year earlier, the company’s revenue decreased from 979.286 million UAH to 903.195 million UAH.
The ultimate beneficiary of the company is the son of former Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, Oleksiy.
On behalf of Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, Italy has allocated EUR 13 million to the Energy Support Fund for Ukraine.
“At a time when attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure are intensifying, this decision is an important step in efforts to restore energy systems damaged by the conflict. Italy’s contribution – one of the largest for a single country – will help stabilize the supply of electricity to millions of war-affected Ukrainians in this difficult time,” the Italian Foreign Ministry said on its website.
It is noted that with this contribution, Italy confirms its continued support for the resilience of Ukraine’s energy sector, in particular in connection with the conference on Ukraine’s recovery to be held in Rome next July.
The shareholder of OTP Bank Plc (Budapest) at a meeting on December 26, 2024 decided to merge OTP Factoring Ukraine LLC into OTP Bank, according to the issuer’s data in the information disclosure system of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC).
“To carry out the state registration of reorganization (termination) of OTP Factoring Ukraine LLC by its merger with OTP Bank JSC,” it says.
According to the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), as of November 1, 2024, OTP Bank ranked 11th (UAH 78.4 billion) among 62 banks operating in the country in terms of total assets. The financial institution earned UAH 4.82 billion in net profit for 10 months of this year, compared to UAH 5.29 billion for the same period last year.
According to YouControl, OTP Factoring’s revenue in January-September this year amounted to UAH 0.12 million against UAH 0.86 million in the same period last year, but net profit increased to UAH 22.81 million from UAH 14.27 million due to other operating income of UAH 37.55 million.
The company’s capital amounted to UAH 703.86 million at the beginning of October.
Ukraine exports more than $400m worth of products to Lebanon, although the potential is $1bn, the supplies of cattle, meat and dairy products are promising, Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food Vitaliy Koval said after a visit to Lebanon and a meeting with businessmen.
The Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food noted that Koval met with Lebanese businessmen – representatives of more than 12 companies involved in imports: flour millers, traders, entrepreneurs who buy food products, meat and cereals from Ukraine.
According to the Minister, Lebanese businessmen import tens of thousands of tons of cattle. They have recently started importing sheep to Lebanon. It is these areas of cattle breeding because of the shortage of meat can be promising for Ukrainian agrarians.
“Today we export more than $400 million worth of products to Lebanon, although the potential is $1 billion. That is why the task of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy is to increase imports of our products to Lebanon. I discussed with their businesses what should be done to increase trade turnover. Lebanese businessmen noted some bureaucratic moments and logistical problems. Now I clearly understand what needs to be simplified in procedures. Lebanon is an important trade partner for us, so we will work on developing our relations further,” Koval emphasized.
The Minister drew attention to the fact that the Ukrainian community is very active in Lebanon. During the meeting with its representatives, the Ukrainian delegation discussed the logistic communication with Ukraine and the increase of domestic products in Lebanese stores.
Koval urged the diaspora to be ambassadors of Ukraine: to popularize Ukrainian products and emphasize their quality.
The current gas transit deal between Russia and Ukraine expires at the end of 2024, with Vladimir Putin having already said there was no time left to renew the contract. Will eastern EU members be hit the hardest?
Currently, Russian gas is still flowing through Ukraine’s pipeline network to the European Union (EU), generating revenue for Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin and funding his war against Ukraine. The Russian has claimed without Russian gas the bloc won’t be able to meet its energy needs.
For Ukraine, by contrast, the gas transit deal has always meant first and foremost filling Putin’s war chest, even though some of the revenue Russia gains from its exports via Ukraine stay in Kyiv as transit fees.
Now, as the year 2024 ends, Ukraine will not renew the gas transit agreement with Russia, as announced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on December 19 in Brussels. Ukraine will no longer allow Moscow to “earn additional billions” while continuing its aggression against the country.
Russian President Putin also confirmed the contract’s termination, telling reporters in a televised briefing on December 26 that a new contract was “impossible to conclude in 3-4 days.”
Putin laid the blame firmly on Ukraine for refusing to extend the agreement.
The end of the agreement, however, raises questions about gas supply in landlocked eastern EU countries, which cannot import liquefied natural gas (LNG) by sea. Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia still rely on Russian gas via Ukraine which is why the governments there are eager to continue purchasing Russian gas.
Before the Ukraine war, Russia was the world’s largest exporter of natural and Europe was Moscow’s most important market. European governments prioritized access to cheap energy over concerns about doing business with Putin.
The mutually beneficial relationship began more than 50 years ago, when the former Soviet Union needed funds and equipment to develop its Siberian gas fields. At the time, the western part of then still divided Germany sought affordable energy for its growing economy, and signed the so-called pipes-for-gas deal with Moscow, under which West German manufacturers supplied thousands of kilometers of pipes to transport Russian gas to Western Europe.
This energy relationship persists, as European importers are often locked into long-term contracts that are difficult to exit.
According to the Brussels-based think tank Bruegel
, EU fossil fuel imports from Russia amounted to about $1 billion (€958 million) per month at the end of 2023, down from $16 billion per month in early 2022. In 2023, Russia accounted for 15% of the EU’s total gas imports, trailing Norway (30%) and the US (19%), but ahead of North African countries (14%). Much of this Russian gas flows through pipelines via Ukraine and Turkey.
Major consumers include Austria, Slovakia, and Hungary. Additionally, countries like Spain, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands still import Russian LNG by tanker, some of which mixes with other gas sources in Europe’s pipeline network. As a result, it may even reach Germany, despite its efforts to forgo Russian gas.
Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, gas prices surged dramatically — at times by more than 20 times — forcing some European factories to cut production and many small businesses to close. Prices have since dropped but remain above pre-crisis levels, making energy-intensive industries, particularly in Germany, less competitive.
European consumers are also suffering from high energy prices, prompting many to reduce consumption amid a severe cost of living crisis. The additional expenses are a significant burden: Nearly 11% of EU citizens struggled to adequately heat their homes in 2023, according to the EU Commission.
The termination of the Ukraine-Russia agreement is already factored into European gas market forecasts, according to an EU Commission analysis reported about by Bloomberg in mid-December.
The EU is confident in its ability to secure alternative supplies.
“With more than 500 billion cubic meters of LNG produced each year globally, the replacement of around 14 billion cubic meters of Russian gas transiting via Ukraine should have a marginal impact on EU natural gas prices,” Bloomberg cites from the commission’s document, which is not yet public. “It can be considered that the end of the transit agreement has been internalized in the winter gas prices.”
The EU has long argued that member states still importing Russian gas via the Ukraine route — particularly Austria and Slovakia — could manage without these deliveries. Therefore, the EU commission said it would not enter negotiations to keep the route open.
According to the Commission, member states have been able to reduce their gas consumption by 18% since August 2022 compared to the five-year average. Moreover, the United States is expected to create new LNG capacities over the next two years, and these supplies could help the EU address potential disruptions.
“The most realistic scenario is that no Russian gas will flow through Ukraine anymore,” the EU commission said, adding the bloc was “well-prepared” for this outcome.
Despite EU assurances, Hungary and Slovakia remain anxious about their gas supplies and their ongoing close ties to Russia. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, for example, is seeking ways to maintain gas deliveries through Ukraine, even though the country’s current imports largely rely on the TurkStream pipeline.
Orban has floated unconventional ideas, such as purchasing Russian gas before it crosses into Ukraine. “We are now trying the trick … that what if the gas, by the time it enters the territory of Ukraine, would no longer be Russian but would be already in the ownership of the buyers,” Orban told a briefing, according to the Reuters news agency. “So the gas that enters Ukraine would no longer be Russian gas but it would be Hungarian gas.”
Hungarian Prime Minister Orban is a staunch supporter of Russian gas and wants flows via Ukraine to continueImage: Denes Erdos/AP/picture alliance
Slovakia has taken a more confrontational approach, threatening countermeasures against Ukraine. Prime Minister Robert Fico suggested halting emergency electricity supplies to Ukraine after January 1 if no agreement is reached. “If necessary, we will stop the electricity shipments that Ukraine needs during outages,” Fico said in a Facebook video.
In respons to the threat, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Fico of acting under Russian orders, stating on social media platform X that it appears Putin directed him to “open a second energy front against Ukraine.”
Fico remains one of the EU’s strongest opponents of military aid to Ukraine. During a surprise December visit to Moscow, Fico claimed Putin reaffirmed Russia’s willingness to continue supplying gas to Slovakia.
