The US House of Representatives passed a number of bills related to the situation in Ukraine on Wednesday, The Hill said.
One of the bills is aimed at alleviating the debt burden of Ukraine. Some 452 congressmen voted for it, while 56 voted against.
The document instructs the U.S. Treasury Secretary to seek from U.S. representatives in international financial organizations, including the IMF and the World Bank, the immediate suspension of debt service payments by Ukraine and the provision of financial assistance to Kyiv on favorable terms.
The second bill seeks to require the U.S. executive branch to seek to the fullest extent possible the exclusion of Russian officials from participation in meetings, meetings and other events of the G20, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Financial Stability Board, the International Insurance Association supervisors and the International Organization of Securities Commissions.
Some 416 congressmen voted for this project, while two voted against.
The third bill concerns the need for U.S. financial institutions to comply with U.S. sanctions against Russia and Belarus. It was approved by 418 votes.
According to the congressional database, all three documents must now go to the Senate for consideration.
Foreign Ministers of Ukraine Dmitry Kuleba and Moldova’s Nikolai Popescu will attend the meeting of the G7 foreign ministers, which starts on Thursday in Germany, the Süddeutsche Zeitung reported on Wednesday.
“The representative of the German Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday in Berlin that the discussions near the Baltic Sea in Schleswig-Holstein will periodically join the Foreign Ministers of Ukraine Dmitry Kuleba and Moldovan Nikolay Popescu,” the newspaper writes.
The publication recalls that Germany is currently chairing the G7. At the meeting of the G7 foreign ministers, they will discuss the consequences of the situation around Ukraine, its impact on energy and food security.
Ministers will also talk about China and the situation in the Indo-Pacific region, the situation in the Middle East, Africa and Afghanistan, climate change and the coronavirus pandemic. Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, whose country now chairs the G20, will take part in some of the discussions.
Later, the Süddeutsche Zeitung recalls, on May 14-15, the foreign ministers of the NATO countries will gather for an informal meeting in Berlin. At the same time, the newspaper specifies, on Saturday the Foreign Ministers of Sweden and Finland, Ann Linde and Pekka Haavisto, will join the consultations.
In turn, the German Foreign Ministry noted that this format of meetings within NATO will be held for the first time, it should contribute to the development of a dialogue between the members of the alliance, a more direct and open exchange of views.
Consumer price growth in Ukraine in April 2022 slowed to 3.1% from 4.5% in March, but exceeded 1.6% in February and 1.3% in January, the State Statistics Service (Gosstat) reported on Tuesday.
In April last year, inflation was 0.7%, so in annual terms in April this year it rose to 16.4% from 13.7% in March, 10.7% in February and 10% in January, the agency said.
Core inflation also eased to 3% last month from 3.8% in March. However, taking into account 0.7% in April 2021 in annual terms, it increased to 13% from 10.5% in March, 8.2% in February and 7.6% in January.
Since the beginning of this year, for its first four months, inflation in Ukraine amounted to 10.9%, and the base – 8.1%, said the State Statistics Service.
The National Bank of Ukraine, as reported by its head Kirill Shevchenko, expected an increase in inflation in April to 15.9%.
As reported, in 2021 inflation in Ukraine rose to 10% from 5% in 2020 and 4.1% in 2019, while core inflation rose to 7.9% against 4.5% a year earlier.
The Government of Ukraine has canceled the ban (in the form of zero quotas) imposed on March 5 this year on the export of sugar and millet.
According to the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 549 dated May 7, sugar and millet are now included in the list of goods whose export is subject to licensing.
Earlier, the All-Ukrainian Agrarian Rada (VAR) proposed to the government to allow the export of millet, setting its quota of 80 thousand tons, since there is an excess of this crop in the country.
VAR referred to the data of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy for February 2022, according to which in Ukraine in the 2021/2022 marketing year (MY, July-June) 182 thousand tons of millet were produced, the carryover balance from 2020/2021 MY amounted to 18 thousand tons, while the average domestic consumption of millet in the country does not exceed 80 thousand tons, and export expectations for MY 2021-2022 – 80 thousand tons.
In addition, as of April 21, 2022, 4.8 thousand hectares of millet have already been sown in Ukraine, which is significantly more than on the corresponding date in 2021 – 0.9 thousand hectares.
This is the second such decision to lift the export ban. Previously, on April 10, it was replaced by licensing for live bovine animals (UKTVED code 0102), frozen bovine meat (code 0202) and meat and edible meat offal, salted or in brine, dried or smoked; edible flour from meat or meat by-products: cattle meat (code 021020).
Thus, rye, oats, buckwheat and salt suitable for human consumption, fertilizers (except nitrogen, for which the quota was increased to 210 thousand tons per quarter) remained on the list of zero export quotas.
British Ferrexpo plc, which controls in Ukraine, in particular, Poltava and Yeristovo mining and processing plants, increased capital investments by 75.2% in 2021 compared to 2020, to $361 million from $206 million.
According to an annual report released by the company on Tuesday, in 2021, the capital investment per tonne of produced products was $160/tonne, while in 2020 this figure was $109/tonne.
At the same time, it is specified that last year, following the projects to increase the capacity of the processing plant (in 2020), the company began to modernize and increase the capacity of its granulator (pelletizer).
Of the $361 million, maintenance and capital expenditures for modernization totaled $113 million in 2021 (2020 – $103 million), including investments in all of Ferrexpo’s core business units. At the same time, investments were directed to the group’s concentrator and granulator, including an increase in capacity – the costs amounted to $111 million (in 2020 – $34.3 million). In addition, Poltava Mining has invested $34 million in a press filtration plant, which is scheduled for completion in 2022.
Additional capex areas are stripping for $69 million in 2021 (2020 – $14 million) and $6 million invested in infrastructure, development and exploration of the Belanovo field (Belanovo Mining), Haleschynske and Pivnichne fields (2020 – $6 million).
In addition, 2022 marks the 15th anniversary of the listing on the London Stock Exchange. During this time, the company has invested more than $3 billion in production, becoming the world’s third largest exporter of iron ore pellets, and is also starting to supply products with a higher iron content (67% Fe) to global markets.
The Group continues to invest and develop its assets, the report states.
After the completion of the initial upgrade of the pelletizing lines, it is planned to enter the next phase of growth, which will increase production of pellets by 3 million tonnes over the next three years. In October 2021, a decision was approved to focus on ore processing and high iron product operations while maximizing production and customer satisfaction.
At the same time, the company intends in the future to increase the total volume of ore production from 125 million tonnes in 2020 to about 265 million tonnes, spending $180 million on this. It is planned to invest $240 million to increase the capacity of crushing equipment and beneficiation to more than 45 million tonnes – contracts have already been signed with Metso and Weir Minerals.
In addition, to increase the capacity of one granulator line (out of four) by 3 million tonnes, investments will amount to $181 million.
It is planned to spend $28 million to solve logistics issues for transporting additional 3 million tonnes of pellets, which will require increasing the capacity of its port and purchasing additional wagons.
At the same time, the report states that investments to increase production by about 25% of existing capacities have been temporarily suspended by the group due to the war in Ukraine, but projects will be resumed after the situation in the country is clarified.
The World Health Organization (WHO) handed over 20 all-terrain ambulances to Ukraine’s Ministry of Health, capable of operating even in the most damaged and hard-to-reach areas, the WHO press service in Ukraine said Monday.
In addition, WHO has already delivered 393 tonnes of medical supplies and equipment to Ukraine. Of this amount, 167 tonnes have already reached their destination, mostly in the east, south and north of the country.
